FIRST METHOD

In the first of these, the teacher spends the last thirty or forty

minutes, generally on Friday afternoons, in the description and

discussion of some practical cooking problem which may be performed in

the homes of the pupils. Before this plan is adopted, it should be

discussed with the pupils who are to take the work. They should be

required to promise that they will practise at home; and the consent and

co-operation of the parents should be secured, as the success of this

home work depends, in the first place, on the willingness of the pupil

to accept responsibility, and, in the second place, on the honest and

hearty co-operation of the parents.

A meeting of the mothers should be called, in order that the plan may be

laid before them and their suggestions received. At this meeting

afternoon tea might be served. The teacher should plan the lessons, but

occasionally, particularly at festive seasons, the pupils themselves

should be allowed to decide what shall be made. When it is possible, the

food prepared at home should be brought by the pupil to the school, in

order that it may be compared with that made by other pupils and be

judged by the teacher. In other cases, the mother might be asked to fill

up a previously prepared form, certifying to the amount and character of

the work done at home by the pupil each week.

The instructions placed on the black-board should be clear and concise

and give adequate information concerning materials, quantities, and

methods. They should be arranged in such a way as to appeal to the eye

and thus assist the memory. Connected composition should not be

attempted, but the matter should be arranged in a series of numbered

steps, somewhat as follows:

_Recipe: Boiled Carrots_

Carrots

Boiling water

Salt and pepper

Butter

Ontario Teachers' Manuals: Household Science in Rural Schools · 第 353 / 373 题