THE COLONIES

[Speech of Albert Edward, Prince of Wales [Edward VII, crowned King

of England January 23, 1901], at the banquet given at the Mansion

House, London, July 16, 1881, by the Lord Mayor of London [Sir

William McArthur], to the Prince of Wales, as President of the

Colonial Institute, and to a large company of representatives of

the colonies--governors, premiers, and administrators. This speech

was delivered in response to the toast proposed by the Lord Mayor,

"The Health of the Prince of Wales, the Princess of Wales, and the

other members of the Royal Family."]

MY LORD MAYOR, YOUR MAJESTY, MY LORDS, AND GENTLEMEN:--For the

kind and remarkably flattering way in which you, my Lord Mayor, have

been good enough to propose this toast, and you, my lords and gentlemen,

for the kind and hearty way in which you have received it, I beg to

offer you my most sincere thanks. It is a peculiar pleasure to me to

come to the City, because I have the honor of being one of its freemen.

But this is, indeed, a very special dinner, one of a kind that I do not

suppose has ever been given before; for we have here this evening

representatives of probably every Colony in the Empire. We have not only

the Secretary of the Colonies, but Governors past and present,

ministers, administrators, and agents, are all I think, to be found here

this evening. I regret that it has not been possible for me to see half

or one-third of the Colonies which it has been the good fortune of my

brother, the Duke of Edinburgh, to visit. In his voyages round the world

he has had opportunities more than once of seeing all our great

Colonies. Though I have not been able personally to see them, or have

seen only a small portion of them, you may rest assured it does not

diminish in any way the interest I take in them.

It is, I am sorry to say, now going on for twenty-one years since I

visited our large North American Colonies. Still, though I was very

young at the time, the remembrance of that visit is as deeply imprinted

upon my memory now as it was at that time. I shall never forget the

public receptions which were accorded to me in Canada, New Brunswick,

Nova Scotia, and Prince Edward Island, and if it were possible for me at

any time to repeat that visit, I need not tell you gentlemen, who now

represent here those great North American Colonies, of the great

pleasure it would give me to do so. It affords me great gratification to

see an old friend, Sir John Macdonald, the Premier of Canada, here this

evening.

It was a most pressing invitation, certainly, that I received two years

ago to visit the great Australasian Colonies, and though at the time I

was unable to give an answer in the affirmative or in the negative,

still it soon became apparent that my many duties here in England, would

prevent my accomplishing what would have been a long, though a most

interesting voyage. I regret that such has been the case, and that I was

not able to accept the kind invitation I received to visit the

Exhibitions at Sydney and at Melbourne. I am glad, however, to know that

they have proved a great success, as has been testified to me only this

evening by the noble Duke [Manchester] by my side, who has so lately

returned. Though, my lords and gentlemen, I have, as I said before, not

had the opportunity of seeing these great Australasian Colonies, which

every day and every year are making such immense development, still, at

the International Exhibitions of London, Paris, and Vienna, I had not

only an opportunity of seeing their various products there exhibited,

but I had the pleasure of making the personal acquaintance of many

colonists--a fact which has been a matter of great importance and great

benefit to myself.

It is now thirty years since the first International Exhibition took

place in London, and then for the first time Colonial exhibits were

shown to the world. Since that time, from the Exhibitions which have

followed our first great gathering in 1851, the improvements that have

been made are manifest. That in itself is a clear proof of the way in

which the Colonies have been exerting themselves to make their vast

territories of the great importance that they are at the present moment.

But though, my Lord Mayor, I have not been to Australasia, as you have

mentioned, I have sent my two sons on a visit there; and it has been a

matter of great gratification, not only to myself, but to the Queen, to

hear of the kindly reception they have met with everywhere. They are but

young, but I feel confident that their visit to the Antipodes will do

them an incalculable amount of good. On their way out they visited a

Colony in which, unfortunately, the condition of affairs was not quite

as satisfactory as we could wish, and as a consequence they did not

extend their visits in that part of South Africa quite so far inland as

might otherwise have been the case.

I must thank you once more, my Lord Mayor, for the kind way in which you

have proposed this toast. I thank you in the name of the Princess and

the other members of the Royal Family, for the kind reception their

names have met with from all here to-night, and I beg again to assure

you most cordially and heartily of the great pleasure it has given me to

be present here among so many distinguished Colonists and gentlemen

connected with the Colonies, and to have had an opportunity of meeting

your distinguished guest, the King of the Sandwich Islands. If your

lordship's visit to his dominions remains impressed on your mind, I

think your lordship's kindly reception of his Majesty here to-night is

not likely soon to be forgotten by him.

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