We had now landed all the goods we had brought from England, and found
that we were to sail for Canton, in China, to procure a cargo of tea,
which, it was understood, we were to take to Sydney, in New South Wales,
and there to receive on board a cargo of wool to carry home.
That we might not go empty to Canton, we were to visit some islands,
where seals were to be caught, for the sake of their skins; and also
some others farther west, where we were to collect sandal-wood. We had
no reason to complain of the treatment we received on shore; but, though
the climate is a fine one, and food plentiful, I am thankful that Old
England is my home.
Once more we were steering west, but we went greatly out of our proper
course to look for the island where seals were to be procured. It was
not exactly marked down in the chart, and we were some time looking for
it, having twice passed without seeing it.
About three hundred miles away was another island, where a party of men
had been left by another ship belonging to our owners, to catch seals,
and we had received orders to take all the skins they had prepared, and
to carry them to Canton, but the men were to be left another year.
The captain, not finding the first island, was about giving up the
search, when, as I was aloft, I saw a small blue speck a long way off,
just rising out of the water. I shouted out, "Land ho! Land ho!" The
first mate, who had charge of the deck, was soon up with me. The ship
was steered for it; it was the island we were looking for.
We anchored in a bay on the western side, the only one which afforded
any shelter. The whole island was surrounded by rocks, with here and
there patches of trees and shrubs; but most part of it was barren. It
would have been a sad place to be cast away on. As there was no time to
be lost, we at once went on shore under charge of the second mate, with
the carpenter and his crew, to cut clubs for killing the seals, and
stakes on which to hang up their skins to dry. The second mate, Mr
Hudson, when a lad before the mast, had been here, and knew the best
spot where the seals came on shore. It was a deep sandy bay, with rocks
on either side.
We went the next day to the nearest spot to the bay at which we could
land, and hauled the boats up on the beach. We then hid ourselves among
the rocks, half on one side of the bay and half on the other, with our
clubs in our hands, ready to rush out among the seals at a sign from our
officer. After waiting for an hour or so, the seals began to come on
shore; the old males and females on either side, and the young ones in
the middle, in ranks as regular as soldiers on parade. The first rank
worked their way on nearly forty yards from the water, and the rest
followed as close as possible. The sun was very hot, and they soon fell
asleep, except the old ones, who were stationed on either side to keep
guard. The mate kept us back for half an hour or more, saying that they
were not sound enough asleep. A seal is a curious animal, of nearly a
black colour, with a head something like a dog, with whiskers; a round,
smooth back; flappers, which serve as feet, on either side; and a large
tail, like that of a fish, divided in two. By the help of the tail and
flappers they move quickly over the ground. At last the mate lifted up
his hand as a signal for us to begin the attack. We slid gently down
the rocks, and got between the seals and the water. The instant they
saw us, the old watchmen roared out a signal of alarm. It was too late.
We began dealing blows with our clubs on either side as the seals tried
to slip past us into the water. What with the roaring of the old ones
and the yelping of the young seals, the shouts of our men, and the sound
of our blows, there was a fearful din and uproar. A tap on the head
settled the young ones, but the old seals died hard, and there was no
little danger, if a man fell, of being torn to pieces by them, as their
mouths are as large as lions', with sharp tusks. A seal's eye is like
that of a young calf, and looks as gentle and sensible as that of a
favourite dog. We kept on killing as long as a seal remained on shore.
We then set to work to skin them, and to hang up the skins on the frames
we had prepared. We had killed eight hundred seals, which was very
smart work.
We skinned away till the evening, when we went on board, as the captain
would not let the ship be left without us, in case of the weather
changing, and being obliged to run out to sea.
The next morning we went again on shore and finished the work. As we
had some hours to spare before dark, we strolled about the island, our
chief object being to search for water.
We saw several bays, where the seals were likely to come on shore, and
numerous bones of the sea lions, another larger sort of seal. I heard a
shout ahead, "Hollo! what have we here?" Looking up, I saw a shipmate
pointing to a hut at some little distance. We ran towards it, but drew
back as we got near; for there, in the very doorway, were two skeletons,
the head of one resting on the lap of the other. So they had died, the
one trying to help the other, and too weak, after he died, to get up.
By the furniture of the hut, and the implements in it, they were
certainly sealers, who had been left there by their vessel, which had
been probably lost. They, Mr Hudson thought, had died of scurvy,
caused by want of fresh meat and vegetables. Two or three of our men
shed tears when they saw the sight. I do not think that the sight of a
dozen men scattered about dead would have drawn a tear from their eyes.
It was the way these two poor fellows had died that touched us.
We had to remain five days, while the skins were drying, and then made
sail for the island where we expected to find the sealers. Four days
passed before we sighted it. As we drew near, a flag was seen flying
from a staff on the highest point. As there was no anchorage ground, we
were obliged to heave-to under the lee of the island; that is, on the
side opposite to that towards which the wind blows. To heave-to is, as
I have said, to place the sails so as to prevent the ship from moving
much. As soon as this was done, two boats were lowered, and provisions
and stores of all sorts put into them. We pulled in between two rocks,
and on the beach found six men ready to welcome us. They looked a
savage set, but they gave us a hearty welcome; some almost wrung our
hands off, others nearly squeezed the breath out of our bodies, and then
they leaped about, and clapped their hands, and laughed and cried like
children. The reason was this, that, three days before, they had eaten
up the very last morsel of food they had; and as no seals had come to
the island for some days, they had had nothing but a few shell-fish to
eat. If we had not arrived, they would have been starved. They had
made up their minds that such would be their fate, when the topsails of
our ship appeared above the horizon.
They had been watching our sails all day, hoping that we should come
near, yet fearing that we might pass at a distance, and not see them.
They were too weak to help unload the boats; but when they had tasted of
a good meal, which we quickly prepared for them, they gladly lent a hand
to carry the things up to their store.
It might be supposed that, having so nearly suffered death from want of
food, they would have been eager to get away; but they did not seem to
think of that. They were contented to remain, now that they had got a
good supply of food, till their ship should call for them. They had
prepared four thousand skins, which we spent the whole of the next day
in getting on board. A more desolate spot it would be hard to find; and
yet these men were content to remain another six months or more on it,
with the chance, after all, of their ship being lost, or, for some other
cause, not coming in time for them. Two of them could read, but strange
it seemed, they had no books, and were very thankful for six or seven
volumes which we left them, one of them being a Bible.
We felt very sorry to leave the poor fellows all alone, more sorry than
they felt for themselves. Our course was now towards some islands in
the western Pacific, where we hoped to obtain sandal-wood. This
sandal-wood is used by the Chinese, in their temples, to burn as incense
before their idols; for they are great idolators. It seemed to me that
if we took them wood to burn before their idols, we were, in a way,
helping them in their idolatry; but I could not get others to see the
matter in that light.