MEDITATION ON A PUDDING.

'Let us seriously reflect of what a pudding is composed. It is composed

of flour that once waved in the golden grain, and drank the dews of the

morning; of milk pressed from the swelling udder by the gentle hand of

the beauteous milk-maid, whose beauty and innocence might have

recommended a worse draught; who, while she stroked the udder, indulged

no ambitious thoughts of wandering in palaces, formed no plans for the

destruction of her fellow-creatures: milk, which is drawn from the cow,

that useful animal, that eats the grass of the field, and supplies us

with that which made the greatest part of the food of mankind in the age

which the poets have agreed to call golden. It is made with an egg, that

miracle of nature, which the theoretical Burnet[944] has compared to

creation. An egg contains water within its beautiful smooth surface; and

an unformed mass, by the incubation of the parent, becomes a regular

animal, furnished with bones and sinews, and covered with feathers. Let

us consider; can there be more wanting to complete the Meditation on a

Pudding? If more is wanting, more may be found. It contains salt, which

keeps the sea from putrefaction: salt, which is made the image of

intellectual excellence, contributes to the formation of a pudding.'

In a Magazine I found a saying of Dr. Johnson's, something to this

purpose; that the happiest part of a man's life is what he passes lying

awake in bed in the morning. I read it to him. He said, 'I may, perhaps,

have said this; for nobody, at times, talks more laxly than I do[945].'

I ventured to suggest to him, that this was dangerous from one of his

authority.

I spoke of living in the country, and upon what footing one should be

with neighbours. I observed that some people were afraid of being on too

easy a footing with them, from an apprehension that their time would not

be their own. He made the obvious remark, that it depended much on what

kind of neighbours one has, whether it was desirable to be on an easy

footing with them, or not. I mentioned a certain baronet, who told me,

he never was happy in the country, till he was not on speaking terms

with his neighbours, which he contrived in different ways to bring

about. 'Lord ----------(said he) stuck long; but at last the fellow

pounded my pigs, and then I got rid of him.' JOHNSON. 'Nay, Sir, My Lord

got rid of Sir John, and shewed how little he valued him, by putting his

pigs in the pound.'

I told Dr. Johnson I was in some difficulty how to act at Inverary. I

had reason to think that the Duchess of Argyle disliked me, on account

of my zeal in the Douglas cause[946]; but the Duke of Argyle had always

been pleased to treat me with great civility. They were now at the

castle, which is a very short walk from our inn; and the question was,

whether I should go and pay my respects there. Dr. Johnson, to whom I

had stated the case, was clear that I ought; but, in his usual way, he

was very shy of discovering a desire to be invited there himself. Though

from a conviction of the benefit of subordination[947] to society, he

has always shewn great respect to persons of high rank, when he happened

to be in their company, yet his pride of character has ever made him

guard against any appearance of courting the great. Besides, he was

impatient to go to Glasgow, where he expected letters. At the same time

he was, I believe, secretly not unwilling to have attention paid him by

so great a Chieftain, and so exalted a nobleman. He insisted that I

should not go to the castle this day before dinner, as it would look

like seeking an invitation. 'But, (said I,) if the Duke invites us to

dine with him to-morrow, shall we accept?' 'Yes, Sir;' I think he said,

'to be sure.' But, he added, 'He won't ask us!' I mentioned, that I was

afraid my company might be disagreeable to the duchess. He treated this

objection with a manly disdain: '_That_, Sir, he must settle with his

wife.' We dined well. I went to the castle just about the time when I

supposed the ladies would be retired from dinner. I sent in my name;

and, being shewn in, found the amiable Duke sitting at the head of his

table with several gentlemen. I was most politely received, and gave his

grace some particulars of the curious journey which I had been making

with Dr. Johnson. When we rose from table, the Duke said to me, 'I hope

you and Dr. Johnson will dine with us to-morrow.' I thanked his grace;

but told him, my friend was in a great hurry to get back to London. The

Duke, with a kind complacency, said, 'He will stay one day; and I will

take care he shall see this place to advantage.' I said, I should be

sure to let him know his grace's invitation. As I was going away, the

Duke said, 'Mr. Boswell, won't you have some tea ?' I thought it best to

get over the meeting with the duchess this night; so respectfully

agreed. I was conducted to the drawing room by the Duke, who announced

my name; but the duchess, who was sitting with her daughter, Lady Betty

Hamilton[948], and some other ladies, took not the least notice of me. I

should have been mortified at being thus coldly received by a lady of

whom I, with the rest of the world, have always entertained a very high

admiration, had I not been consoled by the obliging attention of

the Duke.

When I returned to the inn, I informed Dr. Johnson of the Duke of

Argyle's invitation, with which he was much pleased, and readily

accepted of it. We talked of a violent contest which was then carrying

on, with a view to the next general election for Ayrshire; where one of

the candidates, in order to undermine the old and established interest,

had artfully held himself out as a champion for the independency of the

county against aristocratick influence, and had persuaded several

gentlemen into a resolution to oppose every candidate who was supported

by peers[949]. 'Foolish fellows! (said Dr. Johnson), don't they see that

they are as much dependent upon the Peers one way as the other. The

Peers have but to _oppose_ a candidate to ensure him success. It is said

the only way to make a pig go forward, is to pull him back by the tail.

These people must be treated like pigs.'

Life of Johnson, Volume 5 Tour to the Hebrides (1773) and Journey into North Wales (1774) · 第 104 / 228 题