FRAMING

Girders in cellar Joists, first story

Sills Joists, second story

Cross-sills Joists, third story

Posts Joists, attic story

Beams Ceiling beams

Girts Headers

Studs Trimmers

Plates Common rafters

Deck plates Hip rafters

Tower plates Valley rafters

Braces Purlins

Joists, basement Furring

Ridge pole Carrying beams

Collar beams Ironwork

Lintels Rods and bolts

Framing piers Nails and spikes

Outlookers Labor

Hardware, estimating, and mill design · 第 61 / 194 题