THE MANNERS AND CHARACTER OF THE ITALIANS.

[Illustration]

Chapter i.

The indecision of Oswald's character, increased by his misfortunes, led

him to dread forming any irrevocable resolve. He had not even dared, in

his state of irresolution, to ask of Corinne the secret of her name and

destiny; nevertheless, his love acquired every day new strength; he

never beheld her without emotion; in company he could hardly quit, even

for an instant, the place where she was seated; she did not speak a word

that he felt not; nor did she experience one moment's sadness or gaiety,

that was not reflected in his countenance. But in the midst of his

admiration and of his love for Corinne, he recollected how little such a

woman agreed with the English manner of living; how much she differed

from the idea which his father had formed of her whom it would be proper

for him to espouse; and all that he said to Corinne partook of the

trouble and constraint which these reflections caused him.

Corinne perceived this too well; but it would have cost her so much to

break off with Lord Nelville, that she herself endeavoured to avoid, as

much as he, a decisive explanation; and as she was not possessed of much

foresight she was happy with the present, such as it was, although it

was impossible for her to know what would be the issue of it.

She had become entirely divided from the world, in order to devote

herself entirely to her passion for Oswald. But at length, so much

affected was she at his silence with regard to the future, that she

resolved to accept an invitation for a ball to which she had been

pressingly solicited. Nothing is more common at Rome than to leave

society and to appear in it again, alternately, just as the parties feel

it agreeable to themselves: it is the country where people trouble their

minds the least with what is elsewhere called _gossip_; each one does as

he pleases, without any person enquiring about it, or at least, without

finding in others any obstacle either to his love or his ambition. The

Romans are as inattentive to the conduct of their fellow-countrymen, as

to that of strangers, who pass and repass through their city, the

rendezvous of Europeans. When Lord Nelville knew that Corinne was going

to the ball, he was vexed at it. He thought he had perceived in her for

some time a melancholy disposition in sympathy with his own: all on a

sudden she appeared to him to be taken up with dancing, an art in which

she excelled; and her imagination seemed fired at the approach of a

_féte_. Corinne was not frivolous by character; but she felt herself

every day more and more enslaved by her love for Oswald, and she would

fain endeavour to weaken its force. She knew by experience, that

reflection and sacrifices have less effect upon passionate characters

than dissipation, and she thought that reason did not consist in

conquering ourselves according to rules, but by doing so how we can.

"I must," said she to Lord Nelville, who reproached her with her

intention of going to the ball, "I must know, however, if there be only

you in the world who can fill the void of my life; if that which pleased

me formerly may not still have the power to amuse me; and if the

sentiment you have inspired me with must absorb every other interest,

every other idea."--"You would then cease to love me?" replied

Oswald.--"No;" answered Corinne, "but it is only in domestic life that

it could be pleasing to me to feel thus governed by a single affection.

To me who need my talents, my mind, and my imagination, to support the

lustre of that kind of life which I have adopted, it must be

painful--extremely painful to love as I love you."--"You would not

sacrifice to me then," said Oswald to her, "this homage and this

glory."--"Of what importance can it be to you," said Corinne, "to know

whether or not I would sacrifice them to you? Since we are not

absolutely destined for one another, it would not be prudent to let that

happiness with which I must be satisfied, wither for ever."--Lord

Nelville made no answer, because it was necessary, in expressing his

sentiments, to avow also the purpose they inspired, and of this his own

heart was still in ignorance. He was silent therefore, and sighing,

followed Corinne to the ball, whither he went with much reluctance.

It was the first time since his calamity that he had seen a large

assembly; and the tumult of a _féte_ caused him such an impression of

sadness that he remained a long time in a room contiguous to that

appropriated for the ball, his head supported on his hand, not even

curious to behold Corinne dance. He listened to the festive music, which

like every other music, produces reverie, though only intended to

inspire joy. The Count d'Erfeuil arrived, quite enchanted at the sight

of a ball, which produced in him some recollections of France.--"I have

tried all I could," said he to Lord Nelville, "to discover something

interesting in these ruins of which they talk so much, and I can really

find no charm in them. It must be the effect of a very great prejudice

to admire those heaps of rubbish covered with thorns. I shall speak my

mind of them when I return to Paris, for it is time that this Italian

delusion should cease. There is not a monument now standing whole in any

part of Europe, that I would not sooner see than those old stumps of

pillars, those bas-reliefs, all black with time, which can only be

admired by dint of erudition. A pleasure which must be bought with so

much study, does not appear to me very lively in itself--to be charmed

with the sights of Paris, nobody need grow pale over books." Lord

Nelville made no reply.--The Count interrogated him afresh, as to the

impression that Rome produced on him. "In the midst of a ball," said

Oswald, "is not the most proper time for serious conversation on this

subject; and you know that I am incapable of any other."--"Well and

good:" replied the Count d'Erfeuil, "I am more gay than you I admit; but

who knows whether I am not also the more wise of the two? Believe me,

there is much philosophy in my apparent levity: it is the way we should

take life."--"You are perhaps in the right," answered Oswald, "but it is

from nature, and not from reflection, that you acquire that way of

thinking; and that is why your manner of taking life may only suit

yourself."

The Count d'Erfeuil heard the name of Corinne mentioned in the ball

room, and entered it to know what was going forward. Lord Nelville

advanced as far as the door, and beheld the Prince Amalfi, a Neapolitan

of the most handsome figure, who besought Corinne to dance with him the

_Tarantula_, a Neapolitan dance full of grace and originality. The

friends of Corinne besought her also to comply with his request. She

yielded to their desire without waiting to be asked frequently, which

astonished the Count d'Erfeuil, accustomed as he was to the refusals

with which it is customary to precede consenting to a request of this

nature. But in Italy, these kind of graces are unknown, and all believe

they please most in society by showing an eagerness to do what is asked

of them. Corinne would have invented this natural behaviour if she were

not already accustomed to it. The dress she had chosen for the ball was

elegant and light; her hair was gathered up in a fillet of silk, after

the Italian fashion; and her eyes expressed a lively pleasure, which

rendered her more seductive than ever. Oswald was disturbed at this; he

warred against himself; he was indignant at being captivated with charms

which he ought to lament, since, far from thinking to please him, it was

to escape his empire that Corinne appeared so attractive.--But who could

resist the seductions of a grace like hers? Were she even disdainful,

she would be still more omnipotent; and that certainly was not the

disposition of Corinne. She perceived Lord Nelville, and blushed, while

there was in her eyes as she looked upon him, a most enchanting

softness.

The Prince d'Amalfi accompanied himself, in dancing, with castanets.

Corinne before she began saluted the assembly most gracefully with both

her hands, then turning round upon her heel took the tambourine which

the Prince Amalfi presented her with. She then began to dance, striking

the air upon the tambourine, and there was in all her motions, an

agility, a grace, a mixture of modesty and voluptuousness, which might

give an idea of that power which the Bayadores exercise over the

imagination of the Indians, when, if we may use the expression, they are

almost poets in their dance; when they express so many different

sentiments by the characteristic steps and the enchanting pictures which

they offer to the sight. Corinne was so well acquainted with all the

attitudes which the ancient painters and sculptors have represented,

that by a light movement of her arms, sometimes in placing the

tambourine over her head, sometimes forward, with one of her hands,

whilst the other ran over the little bells with an incredible dexterity,

she recalled to mind the dancers of Herculaneam[20], and gave birth

successively to a crowd of new ideas for painting and design.

It was not the French style, characterised by the elegance and

difficulty of the step; it was a talent more connected with imagination

and sentiment. The character of the music was alternately expressed by

the exactitude and softness of the movements. Corinne, in dancing,

conveyed to the souls of her spectators what was passing in her own. The

same as in her improvisation, her performance on the lyre, or the

efforts of her pencil,--she reduced everything to language. The

musicians, in beholding her, exerted themselves to make the genius of

their art felt more exquisitely; a kind of passionate joy, a sensibility

of the imagination, electrified all the spectators of the magic dance,

and transported them to that state of ideal existence in which we dream

of happiness that does not exist in this world.

There is a part of this Neapolitan dance when the lady kneels, whilst

the gentleman moves round her, not as a master, but as a

conqueror.--What at this moment were the charms and dignity of Corinne.

How regal, even in kneeling, did she appear! And when she arose,

striking her aerial cymbal, she seemed animated with that lively

enthusiasm of youth and beauty, which would create a belief that nothing

was wanting to complete her happiness. Alas! it was far otherwise; but

Oswald feared it, and sighed in the midst of his admiration of Corinne,

as if each triumph of her genius was a degree of separation from him: at

the conclusion of the dance, the gentleman kneels in his turn, and the

lady dances round him. Corinne in this part, if it were possible,

surpassed herself; her step was so light, as she tripped two or three

times round the same circle, that her buskined feet seemed to fly over

the floor with the velocity of lightning; and when she lifted up one of

her hands, shaking the tambourine, while with the other she motioned the

Prince Amalfi to rise, all the male part of the company were tempted to

throw themselves on their knees too, except Oswald, who retired a few

paces backward, and the Count d'Erfeuil, who advanced a few paces

forward to compliment Corinne. This enthusiasm of the Italians was by no

means assumed, but was the spontaneous effect of their feelings. They

are not sufficiently practised in society and in self-esteem to pay much

regard to the effect which their actions will produce; they never let

themselves be thwarted in their pleasures by vanity, nor turned aside

from the object of their pursuit by applause.

Corinne was charmed at her success, and thanked all her admirers with

the most simple grace.--The satisfaction she felt at having succeeded so

well, appeared beneath a veil of modesty; but her chief anxiety was to

make her way through the crowd, in order to reach the door against which

the pensive Oswald was leaning. When she had reached the spot, she

paused to hear what he would say to her:--"Corinne," said he,

endeavouring to conceal his captivation as well as the pain that he

felt: "Corinne, I hope you have met with sufficient homage and

sufficient applause; but in the midst of these enthusiastic admirers,

have you found one certain and courageous friend--one protector for

life? Can this vain tumult of applause satisfy a heart like thine?"

Corinne; Or, Italy. Volume 1 (of 2) · 第 34 / 51 题