Subsequently a few formulas were obtained from an old shaman named
Tsiskwa or "Bird," but they were so carelessly written as to be almost
worthless, and the old man who wrote them, being then on his dying
bed, was unable to give much help in the matter. However, as he was
anxious to tell what he knew an attempt was made to take down some
formulas from his dictation. A few more were obtained in this way but
the results were not satisfactory and the experiment was abandoned.
About the same time A`wani[']ta or "Young Deer," one of their best
herb doctors, was engaged to collect the various plants used in
medicine and describe their uses. While thus employed he wrote in a
book furnished him for the purpose a number of formulas used by him
in his practice, giving at the same time a verbal explanation of the
theory and ceremonies. Among these was one for protection in battle,
which had been used by himself and a number of other Cherokees in the
late war. Another doctor named Takwati[']h[)i] or "Catawba Killer,"
was afterward employed on the same work and furnished some additional
formulas which he had had his son write down from his dictation,
he himself being unable to write. His knowledge was limited to the
practice of a few specialties, but in regard to these his information
was detailed and accurate. There was one for bleeding with the cupping
horn. All these formulas obtained from Tsiskwa, A[']wanita, and
Takwtihi are now in possession of the Bureau.