SPEED AND DIET OF THE OSTRICH.

In the _Annals of Sporting_ it is observed:--"If we are to place

confidence in traveller's tales, the ostrich is swifter than the

Arabian horse. During the residence of Mr. Adamson at Pador, a French

factory on the south side of the river Niger, he says that two

ostriches, which had been about two years in the factory, afforded him

a sight of a very extraordinary nature. These gigantic birds, though

young, were of nearly the full size. They were (he continues) so tame,

that two little blacks mounted both together on the back of the

larger. No sooner did he feel their weight, than he began to run as

last as possible, and carried them several times round the

village,--and it was impossible to stop him, otherwise than by

obstructing the passage. This sight pleased me so much, that I wished

it to be repeated, and, to try their strength, directed a full-grown

negro to mount the smallest, and two others the larger. This burden

did not seem at all disproportioned to their strength. At first, they

went at a pretty sharp trot; but when they became heated a little,

they expanded their wings, as though to catch the wind, and moved with

such fleetness that they seemed scarcely to touch the ground. Most

people have, at one time or other, seen the partridge run, and

consequently must know that there is no man able to keep up with it;

and it is easy to imagine, that if this bird had a longer step, its

speed would be considerably augmented. The ostrich moves like the

partridge, with this advantage; and I am satisfied that those I am

speaking of would have distanced the fleetest race-horses that were

ever bred in England. It is true, that they would not hold out so long

as a horse; but they would, undoubtedly, be able to go over the space

in less time. I have frequently beheld this sight, which is capable of

giving one an idea of the prodigious strength of the ostrich, and of

showing what use it might be of, had we but the method of breaking and

managing it as we do the horse."

The following interesting particulars, relating to the capability of

the ostrich to digest hard substances, is given by Mr. Fuller, in his

_Tour of the Turkish Empire_:--"An ostrich, belonging to an English

gentleman, arrived at Cairo from Upper Egypt, and afforded us an

opportunity of observing this curious peculiarity in the natural

history of that animal. The persons in charge of him observing his

great propensity for hard substances, mistook, unfortunately, for his

natural and ordinary diet, things that were only the objects of his

luxury; and while they gave him corn only occasionally, administered

every day a certain portion of iron, chiefly in the form of nails, to

which he occasionally added a knife or a razor, which he chanced to

pick up, or a few loose buttons, which he pulled from the coats of his

attendants. This metallic system did not however succeed; the poor

bird drooped gradually, his strength just lasted him to walk with a

stately step into the court of the Consulate, and he died in about an

hour afterwards. On a _post mortem_ examination, at which I was

present, about three pounds of iron were taken from his stomach. A

considerable portion of the hardest parts, such as the blades of the

knives and razor, was dissolved; and it is possible that the whole

might in time have been digested, as the death of the animal was in

part accidental, being immediately occasioned by a sharp

boat-builder's nail, three or four inches long, which he had

swallowed, and which had penetrated quite through the stomach, and

produced mortification."

The Mirror of Literature, Amusement, and Instruction. Volume 20, No. 572, October 20, 1832 · 第 24 / 56 题