Microtus oeconomus amakensis (Murie)

1930. _Microtus amakensis_ Murie, Jour. Mamm., 11:74, February 11,

type from Amak Island, Bering Sea, Alaska.

When Murie (Jour. Mamm., 11:75, February 11, 1930) named the meadow

mouse from Amak Island, Alaska, as _amakensis_, he arranged it as a

separate species. One of us (Hall) and K. R. Kelson examined the type

and topotypes of _amakensis_ in the Biological Surveys collection in

the U. S. National Museum and compared them with series of _Microtus

oeconomus operarius_, _M. o. sitkensis_, _M. o. elymocetes_, _M. o.

yakutatensis_, and _M. o. kadiacensis_. Among the specimens examined of

the latter subspecies were 17 from Izambek Bay, Kodiak Peninsula, on

the mainland opposite Amak Island, the type locality of _amakensis_.

The characters given by Murie (_op. cit._) serve to separate

_amakensis_ from closely related neighboring kinds of meadow mice, but

are of the degree and kind that, in this group of meadow mice, separate

subspecies rather than species. Although actual intergrades are

lacking, the animals from Amak Island are considered to be only

subspecifically distinct and to belong to the _oeconomus_ complex. The

name _Microtus oeconomus amakensis_ is applied to them.

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