THIS OLDER GENERATION

I

I read with ever-increasing wonder the guarded defenses and discreet

apologies for the older generation which keep filtering through

the essays of the _Atlantic_. I can even seem to detect a growing

decision of tone, a definite assurance of conviction, which seems to

imply that a rally has been undertaken against the accusations which

the younger generation, in its self-assurance, its irreverence for

the old conventions and moralities, its passion for the novel and

startling, seemed to be bringing against them. The first faint twinges

of conscience felt by the older generation have given place to renewed

homily. There is an evident anxiety to get itself put on record as

perfectly satisfied with its world, and desirous that its sons and

daughters should learn anew of those peculiar beauties in which it has

lived. Swept off its feet by the call to social service and social

reform, it is slowly regaining its foundation, and, slightly flushed,

and with garments somewhat awry, it proclaims again its belief in the

eternal verities of Protestant religion and conventional New England

morality.

It is always an encouraging sign when people are rendered

self-conscious and are forced to examine the basis of their ideals. The

demand that they explain them to skeptics always makes for clarity.

When the older generation is put on the defensive, it must first

discover what convictions it has, and then sharpen them to their finest

point in order to present them convincingly. There are always too many

unquestioned things in the world, and for a person or class to have to

scurry about to find reasons for its prejudices is about as healthy

an exercise as one could wish for either of them. To be sure, the

reasons are rarely any more than _ex post facto_ excuses,--supports

and justifications for the prejudices rather than the causes thereof.

Reason itself is very seldom more than that. The important point is

that one should feel the need of a reason. This always indicates that

something has begun to slide, that the world is no longer so secure as

it was, that obvious truths no longer are obvious, that the world has

begun to bristle with question marks.

One of the basic grievances of this older generation against the

younger of to-day, with its social agitation, its religious heresy,

its presumptive individuality, its economic restlessness, is that

all this makes it uncomfortable. When you have found growing older

to be a process of the reconciliation of the spirit to life, it is

decidedly disconcerting to have some youngster come along and point

out the irreconcilable things in the universe. Just as you have made

a tacit agreement to call certain things non-existent, it is highly

discommoding to have somebody shout with strident tones that they are

very real and significant. When, after much struggling and compromise,

you have got your world clamped down, it is discouraging to have a

gale arise which threatens to blow over all your structure. Through so

much of the current writing runs this quiet note of disapprobation.

These agnostic professors who unsettle the faith of our youth, these

“intellectuals who stick a finger in everybody’s pie in the name of

social justice,” these sensation-mongers who unveil great masses of

political and social corruption, these remorseless scientists who would

reveal so many of our reticences--why can’t they let us alone? Can they

not see that God’s in his heaven, all’s right with the world?

History of a literary radical, and other essays · 第 46 / 65 题