“The main rules to be followed in dealing with this central district

are:

“1. That it should not be divided up among Greeks, French,

Italians, &c.

“2. That the Sultan should, under proper mandatory control, retain

religious and political sovereignty over the Turkish people in

Anatolia, having his residence at Brusa or Konia, both of which are

ancient historic seats of the Sultanate.

“3. That no part of Anatolia should be placed under Greeks, even in

the form of a mandate. The Greeks are entitled by their numbers to

a small area surrounding Smyrna. Under no circumstances should

Greece have a mandate over territory mainly inhabited by Turks.

“The above solution of the problem of Asia Minor means refusal to

recognize secret deals such as the Pact of London and the Sykes-Picot

Agreement and especially the Italian claims to a large territory near

Adalia. If Greeks and Italians, with their standing antagonism, are

introduced into Asia Minor, the peace will constantly be disturbed by

their rivalry and intrigues. Italy has no claim to any part of Anatolia,

whether on the basis of population, of commercial interests, or of

historic tradition.

“No solution of the Asia-Minor problem which ignores the fact that its

population is 75 per cent. Turkish can be considered satisfactory or

durable. The only two countries having any prospect of successfully

holding a mandate over Anatolia are Great Britain and the United States.

“The large missionary and educational interests of the United States in

Anatolia must be adequately protected, and it is illusory to imagine

that this can be done if Anatolia is subjected to Greek, French, or

Italian sovereignty.

“Only a comprehensive, self-contained scheme such as that above outlined

can overcome the strong prejudices of the American people against

accepting any mandate. To cure the ills of Turkey and to deliver her

peasantry from their present ignorance and impoverishment requires a

thorough reconstruction of Turkish institutions, judicial, educational,

economic, financial, and military.

“This may appeal to the United States as an opportunity to set a high

standard, by showing that it is the duty of a great power, in ruling

such oppressed peoples, to lead them toward self-respecting independence

as their ultimate goal.”

* * * * *

The Armenians are wholly unprepared to govern themselves or to protect

themselves against their neighbours. Mere supervision will not be

adequate. What the Armenian State requires is a kind of receivership,

and we should take it over in trust, to manage it until it is time to

turn it over when it is governmentally solvent and on a going basis.

Anatolia should be under a separate management and have its own

parliament; its executive should be a deputy governor under a governor

general at Constantinople. The three governments should have a common

coinage, similar tariff requirements, and unified railroad systems; and

in other respects should be federated somewhat as states in this country

are.

The commercial importance of such an arrangement is enormous, for

Constantinople must continue as Russia’s chief outlet to the world, and

it is the gateway to the East. The commercial policy would, of course,

be an open-door policy. All nations would have equality of opportunity

in trade and would be free in regard to colonization. As a matter of

fact, the commercial situation is of little importance to us. Prior to

the war our foreign trade amounted to only about 6 per cent. of our

total trade; and although it increased during the war to about 11 per

cent., it is likely to recede soon to the neighbourhood of 8 per cent.

It will consist largely of raw materials, such as wheat, cotton, copper,

and coal, which other nations must get from us, whether or no. Foreign

trade is a mere incident; our prosperity is not what we are fighting

for.

It need not require the extension of large credits from us to put these

nations on a sound footing. They could be financed by bond issues issued

in each case against the resources of the territories involved. If the

United States held the mandates, there would be no difficulty, I

apprehend, in floating such issues. And as for the policing necessary,

that need be very small, provided a man of strong will and quick

decision, fertile in resources and of unshakable determination, were

assigned to the Governorship General at Constantinople. The opportunity

would be a great one for an American completely imbued with our

institutions. The succession of able pro-consuls whom we have sent to

the Philippines shows that we shall not lack such men.

We shall surrender our mandates over these three territories when we

have finished our work. We shall not necessarily leave them all at the

same time; we shall turn each one over to its people when the public

opinion of the world, expressed in the League of Nations, has decided

that it is capable of directing its own affairs. It might be necessary

for us to remain in Constantinople longer than elsewhere, and there is

reason to suppose that Constantinople will become the Washington of the

Balkans and perhaps of Asia Minor, the central governing power of the

Balkan confederation. But if left without the guidance and help of

outside intelligence and capital, those peoples will necessarily

continue to retrograde. They must have security of property if they are

to have an incentive to labour. Unless they have that, the blight of

southeastern Europe will remain, and the Turks, originally a marauding

band of conquerors, who have held a precarious and undeserved footing

for more than five hundred years on European soil, will continue to

menace its peace and safety. If ever there was a chance to put them out,

we have that chance now. The United States is the only government which

can undertake the purification of the Balkans without incurring ill-will

and jealousy. We need not indulge in overpolite phrases. This is the

only nation which can accept these mandates and maintain international

good feeling. It is absolutely our fault if the Turk remains in Europe.

The difficulties inherent in this situation can be cured only at the

source. The League of Nations, when it comes into being, must not

operate exclusively through a central agency at Geneva, because it

cannot learn in that way the real difficulties and the wants of

dependent peoples. That can be done only in the most direct way, through

representatives on the spot. The people, moreover, want to be heard.

They are wonderfully relieved after they have had their say. That fact

has its touch of pathos, perhaps to some a touch of the ridiculous; but

it is a factor of the human equation which we cannot afford to ignore.

And if we supply American tribunals, disinterested and just, before

which these peoples can state their grievances and their aspirations, we

will have taken a long step toward their pacification and

stabilization.

INDEX

Abdul Hamid, kept prisoner, 184

Abraham & Straus, incident of formation of firm, 34

Adler, Dr. Cyrus, objects to Jew serving on commission

to investigate Polish pogroms, 353

Adler, Dr. Felix, leader of a new movement, 95, 129

Admission to the Bar, 29

Adrianople, Governor of, hospitable reception given by, 192

Agincourt, visit to ancient battleground, 266

Albright, Charles P., 26

Alexander, Andrew, building erected for, 55

Alexander, James W., fights to retain control of Equitable Insurance Co., 80

Alexandria, visit to, 219

Algef, Dr., 15

Ali Kuli Khan, at Peace Conference, 326

Ali Mehemmid, visit to, 223

Allen, Edward W., at Roosevelt’s fusion meeting, 280

Alter, Rabbi, visit to, near Warsaw, 374

America’s true mission in Turkey, 203

American Chamber of Commerce for the Levant, speech at, 198

American troops, arrival in France, restores flagging energy of the people,

256;

visit to, on British front, 266;

Sir Douglas Haig’s impressions of, 273

Anderson, Charles P., sails for International Red Cross Conference, 310;

in conference with Henry P. Davison, 313

Anderson, U. S. District Attorney, sends deputies to New Hampshire to enforce

election laws, 246

Arabian night, arranged by Governor of Nabulus, 231

Arif Pasha, 224

Armenia, report on, 337

Armistice, earlier than expected, 299

Armstrong Committee, the Insurance investigation, 64, 66, 71

Arnold, Olney, Consular Agent at Cairo, 219, 220

Aronstam, Charles S. account of Roosevelt’s forming fusion

ticket for New York municipal election, 280;

tenders nomination for President of Board of Aldermen, 281;

declined, 282

Arthur of Connaught, Prince, met on British front, 269

Atterbury, Gen. W. W., asked to accept

Director-Generalship of Associated National Red Cross, 318

Askenazy, pronounced Assimilator, 366

Astor, John Jacob, dealings with, 46

Astor, William Waldorf, 46;

real estate transactions with, 54, 55

Aupin, Count, meeting with, 330

Baker, Elbert H., prophesies Wilson would carry Ohio by large majority, 245

Baker, J. E., takes party of labour leaders to British front, 267

Baker, Newton D., assures committee of high Democratic majority in Ohio, 245;

letter declining to speak for League to Enforce Peace, 300

Baker, Ray Stannard, at Peace Conference, 324

Baldwin, Edward R., sails for International Red Cross Conference, 310

Balfour, Arthur J., New York City’s reception to, 253;

at luncheon given by, in Paris, 341

Balfour Declaration, misunderstood by Zionists, 389

Ball, Alwyn, Jr., realty dealings through, 55;

aids in forming real estate trust company, 57

Baltimore Convention, Wilson’s nomination at, 146

Baltimore _Sun_, favours Wilson at Baltimore Convention, 146

Bamberger-Delaware Gold Mine, investment in, 51

Bannard, Otto, defeated by Judge Gaynor, 279

Bar, admission to the, 29

Baring Brothers, influence of their failure on real estate transactions, 48

Barth, Herr, remark that Roosevelt could never remain out of politics, 281

Barton, Dr. James L., 175

Baruch, Bernard M., valuable aid in securing campaign contributions, 242

Bauman, Mr., 51

Beattie, C. J., met on British front, 267

Beecher, Henry Ward, 15

Behning, Henry, law case of, 31

Bell, George W., with Mitchel on campaign, 285

Bellows, Henry W., 15

Bennett, James Gordon, aids in sale of lots, 48;

encounter with pugilist indirect cause of siding against Tammany, 113

Berkowitz, Dr. Henry, not in favour of Zionist plans, 349

Biddle, General, commanding American troops on British front, 266

Big Business, era of, 133

Biggs, Dr. Hermann M., sails for International Red Cross Conference, 310

Billinski, M., talks on Jewish question, 374, 376

Black, Mr., 72

Blass, Robert, sings at Conried’s funeral, 104

Bliss, Cornelius N., Jr., on committee for financing the Red Cross, 249

Bliss, Dr. Howard, invited on Palestine trip, 214;

at Samaritan ceremonies, 229;

at Arabian night, 231, 232

Bliss, General, on possibilities of another war, 335

Bliss, George, real estate transactions with, 48, 49

Bloomingdale & Co., position with, 18

Blumstein, Louis M., real estate sold to, 42

B’nai Brith Lodge, at Constantinople, 205

Bompard, M., French Ambassador at Constantinople, 183

Bonné, Mrs. Josephine, 99

Borah, antagonistic to Wilson, 130

Brackett, Edgar T., presents argument for impeachment at Sulzer trial, 172

Brady, Anthony N., interested in formation of real estate trust company, 59

Brady, Peter, member “Committee of Safety,” 107

Bratiano, Roumanian premier, at Peace Conference, 326, 327

Briand, Aristide, meeting with, 330;

proposes to pay war debt by sale of lottery tickets in America, 331

Bridgeport, Alabama, unfortunate investments at, 50

British front, trip to, 266

Broad Exchange Bldg., purchase of plots for site, 87

Bronx House, Settlement work at, 105, 106

Brooklyn, emigration to, 5, 7

Brown, Dr. Arthur Judson, 175

Brown, Dr. Elmer R., in campaign of League to Enforce Peace, 301

Brown, Prof. Philip M., in study of Armenian question, 337

Bryan, William Jennings, candidacy against Wilson, 138;

the “cocked-hat” letter, 140;

at Jackson Day Dinner, 142;

hazy ideas of diplomacy, 174

Bryant, Lieut.-Col. M. C., executive secretary Mission to Poland, 335;

acts as secretary, 381

Bryant, William Cullen, 15

Bryce, Viscount, invited on Palestine trip, 216;

his thirst for facts, 227;

at the Samaritan ceremonies, 230;

at Arabian night, 231

Buchman, Albert, architect, 51

Buckler, William H., study of Turkish problem with, at Peace Conference, 323;

in study of the Turkish question, 336, 337

Bureau of Public Information, beginnings of, 252

Burleson, Albert S., assistance during campaign, 154;

appointed Postmaster-General, 159;

in difficulties over New York Postmastership, 237, 239

Butler, Benjamin F., 26

Butler, Prescott Hall, Boreel Bldg. purchased through, 87

Butzel, Mr., acquaintance with, 25

Cairo, arrival at, 220

Campaign of 1916, financing, 236, 241

Cannes, International Red Cross Conference at, 313

Carpenter, Prof. William H., speaks at Conried’s funeral, 105

Carroll, John F., 9

Caruso, Enrico, engaged by Conried from phonograph records, 101

Celluloid Piano Key Co., connection with, 32;

investments in, 41

Central Realty Bond & Trust Company, organization, 57 _et seq._;

transactions of, 86;

merged into Lawyers’ Title Insurance Company, 89

Chadbourne, Thomas L., Jr., valuable aid in

securing campaign contributions, 242;

at War Publicity meeting, 252

Channing, Dr., extract from “Self-Denial” sermon, 16

Charters, General, on British front, 268

Childs, William Hamlin, at War Publicity meeting, 253

Chinese delegation to Peace Conference, dinner given by, 324;

their hopeless position, 325

Choate, Joseph H., attorney for the Astors, 45;

presiding at New York City’s welcome to Joffre, Viviani, and Balfour, 254

City College, preparation for, 9;

entrance, 11;

withdrawal from, 13

Clark, Champ, candidacy against Wilson, 138;

at Jackson Day Dinner, 142;

at Baltimore Convention, 146;

over-confidence costs nomination, 147;

at the Sea Girt notification, 148

Clemenceau, at signing of Peace Treaty, 336

Cobb, Frank I., aids Wilson cause at Baltimore by New York _World_ editorial,

146;

at the Sulzer dinner, 168;

collaboration with on article showing Germany planned the war, 296

Coblenz, speech at, on the next war, 332, 335;

state of mind of the residents, 333

Cochran, Bourke, acquaintance with, 25

Coggeshall, Edward W., entertains proposition

for increasing capital of Lawyers’ Title Company, 67, 69

Colby, Bainbridge, retained by Alexander in Equitable contest, 80, 81;

on Board of Directors, Metropolitan Opera Company, 101;

campaign for Wilson, 245

College for Girls, Constantinople, 204, 207

Columbia Law School, attendance at, 27

“Committee of Safety,” creation of, 107

Conkling, Roscoe, 113

Conried, Heinrich, backing secured for Metropolitan Opera venture, 99;

engages Caruso from phonograph records, 101;

death, and impressive funeral, 104

Constantinople arrival at, 177;

tactics toward the “diplomatic set,” 179;

first impressions of, 186

Cooke, Jay, in Panic of 1873, 20

Cooper Union, address at, showing necessity of

complete defeat of Germany, 298

Cox, Governor, nominated for Presidency by state “bosses,” 121

Crane, Charles R., helps finance Wilson campaign, 145;

approves selection of headquarters for 1916 campaign, 236;

at dinner given by Chinese delegation to Peace Conference, 324

Crawford, L. Cope, met on British front, 267

Crimmins, John D., 22;

real estate ventures of, 41, 42;

interested in formation of real estate trust company, 58;

at the Sulzer dinner, 168

Croker, Richard, acquaintance with, 113

Crowell, Ass’t Sec’y of War, at dinner to, in Paris, 337

Cullen, Judge Edgar M., presiding at Sulzer impeachment, 172

Cummings, Homer S., friendship with, 154;

as the Demosthenes of the Democratic Party, 306

Currie, Sir Arthur, lunch with on British front, 268;

description of battle of Lens, 269

Curtis, Dr. Holbrook, 103

Curtis, Miss, met at Cannes, 327

D’Abernon, Lord, at Balfour luncheon in Paris, 341

D’Ankerswaerd, 188

Dana, Charles A., 15

Daniels, Josephus, friendship with, 154;

appointed Secretary of the Navy, 159;

hopeless of success of 1916 campaign, 235;

at McCormick luncheon, 242;

sails on the _Leviathan_, 310

Dardanelles, Major Tibbetts tells experiences, 268

Davies, J. Clarence, in the “Subway Boom,” 87

Davies, Joseph E., friendship with, 154

Davison, Henry P., selected as Chairman of

Committee for financing the Red Cross, 250;

dinner given Red Cross delegates in Paris, 312;

cable from, requesting attendance at International

Red Cross Conference, 308;

organizing and directing spirit of International Red Cross Conference, 316;

entreated to make Red Cross his life work, 316;

mistake of permitting other than American as Director-General, 319;

proposes dinner to Governors of the League of Red Cross Societies, 320;

speaks at the dinner, 321

Democracy--a master-passion, 351

Deutsch, Bernard, 106

Djemal, Colonel, 187

Dmowski, Roman, at Paderewski dinner, 356;

explains his Anti-Semitism, 357

Dodge, Bayard, on Palestine trip, 214

Dodge, Cleveland H., helps finance Wilson campaign, 145;

aid to Robert College, 208;

invited on Palestine trip, 214;

on committee for financing the Red Cross, 249

Doheny, Edward L., contributes large sum to campaign fund, and gets it back

by election bets, 242

Domremy, visit to, 260

_Dora_, trip to Hamburg on, 22

Doremus, Professor, 12

Draper, Mrs. William K., speech at dinner to Governors of the League of the

Red Cross Societies, 321

Dreier, Miss Mary, member “Committee of Safety,” 107

Drummond, Sir Eric, speech at dinner to

Governors of the League of the Red Cross Societies, 321

Duel, Dr. Arthur B., with Mitchel on campaign, 285

Dwight, Prof. Theodore W., 29

Easter sacrifice of the Samaritans on Mount Gerizim, 228

Eclectic Life Insurance Co., failure in Panic of 1873, 21

Edison, Thomas A., at McCormick luncheon, 242

Educational Alliance, Director of, 105

Egan, Dr. Maurice Francis, at Copenhagen Legation, 19

Egypt, Kitchener’s explanation of Great Britain’s policy in, 226

Ehrich, William J., association with in realty ventures, 42

Einhorn, Rabbi, 15, 128

Elizabeth, Princess, at dinner with, 326

Elkus, Abram I., work with factory investigation committee, 108;

helps finance Wilson campaign, 145

Emerson, Ralph Waldo, 15

Emerson Society, organized, 98

Enver Pasha, Turkish Minister of War, 185;

direct dealings with, 197;

asks advice, 202;

of much interest to Kitchener, 225

Equitable Insurance Co., the investigation, 79 _et seq._

Esher, Lord, arranges trip to British front, 266

Evarts, William M., attorney for the Astors, 45

Farley, Terrence, 41

Federal Reserve Act, prevents concentration and control of capital, 83

Filene, Edward A., in campaign of League to Enforce Peace, 301;

at dinner given by Chinese delegation to Peace Conference, 324

Finley, Dr. John H., 11

Fisk and Hatch, in Panic of 1873, 20

Flower, Roswell P., 118

Ford, Henry, drives a hard bargain, 242

Fosdick, Raymond B., aids in preparing National Committee budget, 153

Foss, Mr., at Jackson Day Dinner, 142

Fox, Mortimer J., on trip to Constantinople, 177

Franco-Prussian War, influences sentiment in favour of Germans in New York,

8

Frascara, Count, speech at dinner to Governors of the League of the Red Cross

Societies, 321

Fraser, Lovat, met on British front, 267

Free Synagogue, resignation from, 293

Freedman, Andrew, connection with Richard Croker, 115

French front, visit to, 259

Fuller Construction Co., financing of, 71

Garfield, President, influence of assassination on real estate market, 41

Garrels, Consul, 219

Gates, Dr., president of Robert College, 204, 208

Gawa, Prof. Arata Nina, speech at dinner to

Governors of the League of the Red Cross Societies, 321

Gaynor, William J., an opponent, 34

George, Lloyd, seeks Wilson’s favour through Admiral Grayson, 331;

at signing of Peace Treaty, 336

Germans, early prejudice against, in New York, 8

Germany: entering on career of Imperialism, 23

Gibson, Hugh, asked to report on Poland’s treatment of Jews, 352;

at Paderewski dinner, 356

Giers, Michel de, Russian Ambassador at Constantinople, 183

Gildersleeve, Henry A., acquaintance with, 25

Glass, Franklin P., at conference over Wilson’s “cocked-hat” letter, 140

Glass, Senator Carter, reason for his appointment

as secretary of Democratic National Committee, 244

Godkin, Lawrence, 15

Goelet, Robert, on Board of Directors of Metropolitan Opera Company, 100

Gold mine, investment in, 51

Goldsmith, Abraham, partnership with, 33, 42

Goodhart, Capt. Arthur L., Counsel with Mission to Poland, 355;

at reception in Warsaw, 365

Gould, George J., on Board of Directors Metropolitan Opera Company, 100

Gouraud, General, Pershing renews acquaintance of, at Verdun, 266

Grabski, conference with, on conditions in Poland, 358

Grand Central Station, construction of, 8

Grasty, Charles H., aids Wilson at Baltimore Convention, 146

Grayson, Admiral, telegram to, regarding Wilson’s

attitude toward Lane as Director-General of International Red Cross, 318;

dinner with Lloyd George, 332

Greeley, Horace, 15

Green, Andrew H., appointed Comptroller of City of New York, 113

Greene, Colonel Warwick, declines membership of

commission to investigate treatment of Jews in Poland, 352, 354

Gregory, Attorney General, sends deputies to New

Hampshire to enforce election laws, 247

Gregory, Eliot, on Board of Directors Metropolitan Opera Company, 101

Grew, Joseph C., cables to obtain American opinion of Jew serving

on commission to investigate Polish pogroms, 353

Groshents, M., patriot of Thann, 261

Grosscup, Mr., 139

Grant, Hugh J., interested in formation of real estate trust company, 58;

aids in financing of Fuller Construction Co., 71;

advises purchase of Bareel Bldg., 86;

had no fear of panic, 88;

interested in Underwood Typewriter Company, 91

Guggenheim, Daniel, 100

Guggenheimer, Randolph, 100

Guizat, Count de Witt, entertained by, on trip to French front, 262

Gutherz, Dr., 3

Haig, Sir Douglas, arranges meeting with Sir Arthur Currie, 269;

why he did not capture Lens, 271;

record of meeting with, 271

Hall, A. Oakey, Mayor of New York City under Tweed, 109

Hall, Dr., quotation from, 16

Hamburg, trip on sailing vessel to, 22

Hamlin, Dr., work at Robert College, 208

Hammerstein, Oscar, realty dealings with, 43

Hammill, Dr. Samuel M., sails for International Red Cross Conference, 310

Hankey, Sir Maurice, at Balfour luncheon in Paris, 341

Hanna, Mark, in control of Republican Party, 122

Harbord, Major-General, meeting with in France, 273;

induced to accept Armenian Mission, 337;

helps select military member of mission to Poland, 354

Harbord Commission to Armenia, negotiations for appointment, 336, 337, 338;

report giving reasons for and against America accepting Armenian mandate,

343

Harriman, E. H., financing of Union Pacific, 77;

attitude toward Equitable controversy, 82

Hartman, Judge Anthony, 39

Hartman, Miss Rosina, studies under, 10

Harvey, Col. George, disagreement with Wilson, 149

Haskell, Col. William N., appointed to head resident commission to Armenia,

342

Havemeyer, Henry O., realty ventures, 42;

interested in formation of real estate trust company, 58

Hays, Will H., success as Republican National Chairman, 126

Hearst, William Randolph, at Jackson Day Dinner, 142

Heins, Louis F., 116

“Hell’s Kitchen,” experiences with tenants in, 40

Henderson, General David, becomes Director-General

of International Red Cross, 320;

speech at dinner to Governors of the League of the Red Cross Societies, 321

Henry Street Settlement, 105

Herrick, Myron T., urges acceptance of Ambassadorship to Turkey, 161

Hilton, Frederick M., transaction with, 86

Hilton, Hughes & Co., difficulties of, 36

Hirsch, Solomon, 162

Hirsdansky, Simon, 106

Hoffman, John T., made Governor by Tweed, 109, 110

Holley, Abner B., instructor in mathematics, 10

Hollis, Senator, at dinner given by Chinese delegation to Peace Conference,

324

Holt, Dr. L. Emmett, sails for International Red Cross Conference, 310

Holy Land, visit to the, 212

Homer, Mme., sings at Conried’s funeral, 104

Hoover, Herbert, meeting with in Paris, 312;

recommends appointment of Harbord Armenian Mission, 338;

not in favour of America accepting mandate over Armenia, 340;

urges Wilson to appoint commission to investigate

treatment of Jews in Poland, 352;

State dinner given to, by Paderewski, 377

Hoskins, Dr. Franklin, invited on Palestine trip, 214;

at Caves of Machpelah, 218;

profound Biblical scholar, 227;

at Samaritan ceremonies, 229;

at Arabian night, 231

House, Colonel, Wilson’s confidence in, 154;

approves selection of headquarters for 1916 Campaign, 236;

his relationship with President Wilson, 239;

at Peace Conference, 327;

at signing of Peace Treaty, 336

Houston, Secretary, applauds campaign of League to Enforce Peace, 300

Hudspeth, Judge, 121, 139

Hughes, Chas. Evans, conducts insurance investigation, 79, 83;

at War Publicity meeting, 252;

urges Mitchel’s reëlection at City Hall Park mass meeting, 284;

signs cable to Wilson appealing for help for Armenia, 340;

speaks at Madison Square Garden meeting of protest

against treatment of Jews in Poland, 352

Hughes, Congressman, 139

Huntington, Collis P., real estate dealings with, 52

Hyde, Henry B., organizes Equitable Life Insurance Co., 79

Hyde, James Hazen, head of Equitable Life Insurance Co., 66;

insurance irregularities, 78;

personal weakness, 79;

efforts in Paris to assist in World War, and work with the Red Cross, 84

Ibrahim Bey, 189

Ickelheimer, Henry R., 100

International Red Cross Conference, 310

Izzett, General, 187

Jackson, Charles A., 120

Jackson Day Dinner, of 1912, Wilson’s success at, 138

Jacob-ben-Aaron, High Priest of Samaritans, 228

Jadwin, General Edgar, on commission to investigate

treatment of Jews in Poland, 352;

selected by Pershing, 354;

at Paderewski dinner to Hoover, 378

Jarlsberg, Count Wedel, speech at dinner to Governors

of the League of the Red Cross Societies, 321

Jarvie, James N., on board of directors of real estate trust company, 61;

opponent of Havemeyer, 65, 69;

interested in Underwood Typewriter Co., 91

Jastrow, Prof. Morris, not in favour of Zionist plans, 349

Jaubert, Captain, in charge of trip to French front, 259

Jews, influence of, discrimination against, in failure of Hilton,

Hughes & Co., 38;

send commission to Peace Conference, 348;

opportunities boundless in America, 399

Jews, atrocities against, in Poland, 351;

Hugh Gibson asked to report on, 352;

Wilson appoints commission to investigate, 352;

objections against Jew serving on commission, 353

Jewish members of Polish Parliament, 361

Jewish question, the, article in New York _Times_, 289

Joffre, Marshal, New York City’s reception to, 253;

pleads for sight of American uniforms in Paris, 256;

meeting at his Paris headquarters, 262

Johnson, Frederick, 116

Johnson, George F., 116

Johnson, Homer H., at dinner given by, in Paris, 337;

on commission to investigate treatment of Jews in Poland, 352

Johnson, Joseph, appointment as Postmaster prevented, 238

Joline, Adrian H., “cocked-hat” letter from Wilson, 140

Jones Estate, Joshua, purchase of lots in, 47

Jordan, Thomas N., 68

Judson, Dr. Henry Pratt, dinner to, 299

Juilliard, A. D., on board of directors of real estate trust company, 61, 66,

69

Kahn, Congressman Julius, on committee to present views of American Jews on

Zionism to Peace Conference, 350

Kahn, Otto H., on Board of Directors Metropolitan Opera Company, 100

Kahri Jeh Janisi, oldest mosque in Constantinople, 187

Kelly, John, succeeds Tweed as Tammany leader, 112

Kennedy, John S., aid to Robert College, 208

Kenyon, Cox & Co., in Panic of 1873, 20

Kerenski, at Peace Conference,323

Kergolay, Count, speech at dinner to Governors of the League of the Red Cross

Societies, 320

Khedive of Egypt, provides for welcome at Alexandria, 219;

official call on, 221;

as a modern business man, 222

Kiernan, Lawrence D., 9

Kilpatrick, Frank, realty dealings with, 45

Kilpatrick, Walter, realty dealings with, 45

Kingsbury, John A., member “Committee of Safety,” 107

Kitchener, Lord, meeting with, in Egypt, 210;

anomalous position in Egypt, 220;

meeting with, 221;

luncheon with, 224

Knickerbocker Real Estate Co., dealings with, 42

Knox Bldg, purchase of, 87

Koenig, Samuel S., at Sulzer dinner, 168

Kuhn, Loeb & Co., rise in banking circle, 77

Kurzman, Ferdinand, in law office of, 12;

reëmployment by, 18;

method of dispossessing undesirable tenant, 39

Lachman, Samson, 33;

realty ventures with, 42;

elected Judge of Sixth District Court, 120

Lachman, Morgenthau & Goldsmith, formation of partnership, 34;

withdrawal from the firm, 56

Lamont, Dan, his friendship with Grover Cleveland, 118

Lamont, Thomas, at dinner given by Chinese delegation to Peace Conference,324

Landman, Rabbi Isaac, on committee to present views of American

Jews on Zionism to Peace Conference, 350

Lane, Franklin K., donation to campaign fund, 242;

writes Red Cross proclamation, 251;

approves campaign of League to Enforce Peace, 300;

proposed as Director-General of International Red Cross, 318;

considered for head of corporation to finance Poland, 381

Lansing, Secretary of State, at Paderewski dinner, 356;

letter of instructions to Mission to Poland, 359

Lansing, Mrs., at signing of Peace Treaty, 336

Lauzanne, Stéphane, arranges luncheon with Bunau Varilla, 330

Lawyers’ Mortgage Company, increase of capital stock, 70, 71

Lawyers’ Title Company, increase of capital stock, 67-71

League to Enforce Peace, work against future wars, 300;

travelling in campaign of, 301;

pronouncement on the League of Nations Covenant, 303

Leisenring, John, 26

Leishmann, John G. A., meeting with at Aix-les-Bains, 85

Lens, General Currie’s description of battle, 269;

why Sir Douglas Haig refrained from capturing, 271

Lenox, James, 22

Letoviski, Major, leader of Jewish massacre at Pinsk, 369

Lewin, Rabbi, on Jewish question in Poland, 375

Liberty Loan, and United War Work Drives, travelling in behalf of, 295

Lloyd, Bishop Arthur Selden, 175

Lodge, Henry Cabot, signs cable to Wilson appealing for help for Armenia, 340

Loeb, Solomon, realty ventures, 42

Loewi, Valentine, 30

Lord, Dr. Robert, at Peace Conference, 324

Low, Sydney, met on British front, 267

Lowell, President in campaign of League to Enforce Peace, 301;

in a foot race with, 302

Macauley, Captain, of the _Scorpion_, 219

Machpelah, Caves of, visit to, 213, 217

Mackay, Clarence H., on Board of Directors Metropolitan Opera Company, 100

Mackaye, Dr., 175

Macy, R. H., & Co., business secured by Isidor Straus and his sons, 36

Mahmoud Tahgri Bey, acting Governor of Alexandria, 219

Mahmoud Tewfik Hamid, 232

Mahmoud Pasha, 189

Malcolm, Ian, speech at dinner to Governors of the

League of the Red Cross Societies, 320

Mallet, Sir Louis, British Ambassador at Constantinople, 183;

renewal of acquaintance with, 336

Malone, Dudley Field, at conference over Wilson’s “cocked-hat” letter, 140;

brings message from Wilson on McCombs-Newton rupture, 145

Mannes, David, 106

Mannheim, early life in, 1, 333

Manning, Dan, 118

Mardighian, Osman, 187

Marie, Princess, at dinner with, 326

Marling, Alfred E., 175

Marsh, Benjamin C., Secretary Committee on Congestion

of Population in New York City, 107

Marshall, T. R., at Jackson Day Dinner, 142

Marshall, Louis, at Sulzer dinner, 168;

objects to Jew serving on Commission to investigate Polish pogroms, 353

Martin, Riccardo, sings at Conried’s funeral, 104

Meyer, Peter F., 48;

connection with Richard Croker, 113

Metaxa, Dr., arranges meeting with Venizelos, 328

Metropolitan Opera Company, formed for Conried, 100

Metropolitan Opera House, gathering on President

Wilson’s return from Paris, 304

Miller, Cyrus C., elected Borough President of the Bronx, 118

Mitchel, John Purroy, in the Postmastership controversy, 237;

campaign for preparedness irritating to President Wilson, 238;

at War Publicity meeting, 252;

has good business offer but decides to remain in politics, 279;

asks advice on Mayoralty campaign, 278;

elected Mayor of City of New York, 283;

asks advice as to running again, 283;

his death in his country’s service, 286

MacDowell, Miss, in Settlement work, 105

MacNulty, Mr., 35

McAdoo, William G., in Wilson’s campaign, 137;

drops his business to aid Wilson’s candidacy, 154;

appointed Secretary of the Treasury, 159;

apprehensive of outcome of 1916 campaign, 235;

dejection at unfavourable election returns, 246

McAneny, George A., considered for Mayor on fusion ticket, 280;

not a vote-getter, 281

McCall, Mr., power in finance, 78

McCombs, William F., in charge of Wilson campaign, 137, 139;

controversy with Byron Newton, 145

McCormick, Chancellor, on Palestine trip, 215

McCormick, Vance, bosses object to, 121;

named Chairman of Democratic Campaign Committee, 241;

dinner to Henry Ford, Thos. A. Edison, and Josephus Daniels, 242;

on committee for financing the Red Cross, 249

McCurdy, Richard A., incensed at not being asked to

participate in capital increase of Lawyers’ Title Company, 69;

power in finance, 78;

misuse of insurance funds, 83

McCurdy, R. H., on Board of Directors of Metropolitan Opera Company, 100

McIntire, Alfred, 19, 30

McIntyre, William H., on Board of Directors Metropolitan Opera Company, 101

McManus, Thomas F., 116

Mohammed V, a weakling, 184

Moncheur, Baroness, 188

Montefiore, Claude, representing Jews of France at Peace Conference, 350

Moore, Judge, 121, 122

Moore, Mrs. Philip North, in campaign of League to Enforce Peace, 301

Morgan, J. Pierpont, his power in finance, 76

Morgan, Miss Anne, member “Committee of Safety”, 107

Morgenthau, Henry, Jr., at Sea Girt, 148

Morgenthau, Mrs., arrival in Turkey, 194

Morgenthau Company, Henry, formation, 89

Morton, Levi P., real estate transactions with, 48;

assists at auction sale, 49

Mott, John R., conversation with, on after-the-war work, 316

Mt. Sinai Hospital, on Board of Directors, 105

Munsey, Frank, at War Publicity meeting, 253

Murphy, Arthur D., defeated for Borough President of Bronx, 116

Murphy, Charles F., selected by Croker to head Tammany, 116

Murphy, Major, with Red Cross in France, 86

Nabulus, Governor of, arranges an Arabian night, 231

Nahoun, Chief Rabbi, 205

New York, arrival in, 6, 7

New York _Sun_, comment on heading of _Red Cross Magazine_ article, 289

New York _Times_, article on the Jewish question, 289;

Washington despatch to, 293;

publishes speech made at dinner of Executive

Committee of Wise Centenary Fund, 294;

article, “Emperor William Must Go,” 297;

article, “A Vision of the Red Cross After the War,” 308;

article on departure as delegate to International Red Cross Conference, 308

New York _World_, article showing Germany planned the war, 296

Newton, Byron, controversy with McCombs, 145

Nilsson, Christine, 12

Norton, Chas. D., on Committee for financing the Red Cross, 249

Norton, Patrick, excavation contractor, 51, 52

Nugent, difficulty with, over tickets for Jackson Day Dinner, 139

O’Connor, Charles, 29

O’Gorman, Senator James A., at Jackson Day Dinner, 142;

friendship with, 154;

transmits Wilson’s offer of Ambassadorship to Turkey, 159;

fearful of Wilson’s reëlection in 1916, 235

O’Toole, Morgan, 27

Ochs, Adolph S., as example of opportunity, 400

Ogden, D. B., entertains proposition to increase

capital of Lawyers’ Title Company, 67

Olcott, Frederick P., interested in formation of real estate trust company,

58;

a power in finance, 65;

aids in increasing capital of Lawyers’ Title Company, 68;

in railroad reorganizations, 78;

questioned as to attitude if panic should ensue, 88

Ottendorfer, Oswald, realty transactions with, 45

Otto, Major Henry S., with Mission to Poland, 355

Outerbridge, E. H., urges acceptance of nomination

for President of the Borough of Manhattan, 278;

urges Mitchel’s reëlection at City Hall Park mass meeting, 284

Paderewski, asks Wilson to appoint commission to

investigate treatment of Jews in Poland, 352;

gives dinner at the Ritz, 355;

efforts to assure people he was not Anti-Semitic, 377;

gives state dinner to Hoover, 377;

impressions of, at dinner to Hoover, 379;

holds up financing of Poland, 381

Paderewska, Mme., at dinner given to Hoover, 378

Page, Thomas Nelson, meeting with in Paris, 255

Page, Walter Hines, introduced by Woodrow Wilson, 136

Painlevé, meeting with, 85;

at review of first American troops in France, 256;

dining with, 257

Palestine, visit to, 212;

prominent Jews not in favour of Zionist project of National home, 349;

true meaning of Balfour Declaration, 389;

significance of Sir Herbert Samuel’s appointment, 392;

not suitable for colonization, 393

Pallavicini, Marquis, Austrian Ambassador at Constantinople, 182

Panic of 1873, 20

Parish, Henry, realty dealings with, 55

Park, Trenor W., 53

Parker, Judge Alton B., at Jackson Day Dinner, 142;

of counsel at Sulzer impeachment, 172

“Parsifal,” difficulties encountered in production, 102

Parsons, John E., realty ventures, 42

Patri, Angelo, 106

Patrick, Dr. Mary Mills, president Constantinople College for Girls, 204, 207

Patrick, Mason M., considered for Mission to Poland, 355

Peabody, Charles A., realty dealings through, 55

Peace Conference, impressions of, 322

Peace Treaty, signing of, 336

Pears, Sir Edwin, 188

Peet, Dr. W. W., work in Constantinople, 205;

missionary activities, 211;

gives information on Palestine, 213;

invited to accompany party, 214;

at Arabian night, 231

Penrose, Senator, assumes leadership of Republican machine, 125;

willing to wreck party’s chances to injure Roosevelt, 150

Perlmutter, Rabbi, calls on Mission at Warsaw, 361

Perkins, George W., member “Committee of Safety,” 107;

at War Publicity meeting, 253

Perkins, Major, with Red Cross in France, 86

Perkins, Miss Frances, member “Committee of Safety,” 107

Persian delegation to Peace Conference, their hopeless position, 325

Pershing, General, meeting with in Paris, 255;

lauded by Joffre, 264;

letter from, explaining postponement of dinner, 264;

his description of battle of Verdun, 265;

meeting with at headquarters in France, 273;

at signing of Peace Treaty, 336;

selects military member of Mission to Poland, 354

Phillip, Hoffman, Conseiller and First Secretary,

American Embassy, Constantinople, 177, 187

Philipson, Rev. Dr. David, not in favour of Zionist plans, 349

Phillips, L. J., 48

Phœnix Insurance Co., position with, 18

Pilsudski, Dictator of Poland, 115;

not in favour of Mission to Poland, 360;

at reception in Warsaw, 364;

“no pogroms, nothing but unavoidable accidents,” 371;

talks with on Jewish question, 372, 375;

change of attitude toward Commission, 378;

his story of his rise to power, 378

Pinchot, Amos, member “Committee of Safety,” 107

Pinsk, investigations in, 369

Platt, Frank, retained by Alexander in Equitable Insurance contest, 80, 81

Plaza Hotel, purchase of, 87

Plumb, Preston, 26

Poincaré, President, at review of first American troops in France, 256;

at signing of Peace Treaty, 336

Poland, atrocities against the Jews, 351;

question of Jewish nationalism in, 351;

plan to finance, 380

Poland, Mission to, formation of, 352;

ideal to be accomplished, 358;

Lansing’s letter of instructions, 359;

arrival in Warsaw, 360

Politics, first entry into, 111

Politis, M., arranges meeting with Venizelos, 328

Polk, Frank L., doubt of success of 1916 campaign, 235

Pomerene, Atlee, at Jackson Day Dinner, 142

Ponydreguin, General, dinner with at Gondrecourt, 259

Post, James H., aids in formation of real estate trust company, 58

Postmastership at New York, contention regarding, 237

Power, Judge Maurice J., “discoverer” of Grover Cleveland, 118

Prendergast, William A., at War Publicity meeting, 253;

slated for Comptroller on fusion ticket, 280

Pryor, Gen. Roger A., 29, 30

Pyne, Percy R., retires from presidency of National City Bank, 76

Quekemeyer, Captain, American representative on trip to French front, 266

Radcliffe, General, met on British front, 269

Rappard, Dr., William, speech at dinner to Governors of the League of the Red

Cross Societies, 321

Raymond, Henry T., 15

Reading, Lord, address before Merchants’ Association in New York, 298

Real Estate, ventures in, 39

Red Cross, financing the, insisting on aiming for large sum, 249;

article “A Vision of the Red Cross After the War,” 308;

the International Conference, 308

_Red Cross Magazine_ article on Turkish massacres, 288

Redfield, Congressman, appointed Secretary of Commerce, 154, 159

Reilly, John, buys lots on route of Subway, 50

Rice, Edwin T., 93

Richardson, Captain, ’Forty-niner, 4

Robert College, Constantinople, 186, 204, 208

Rockefeller, William, how he obtained stock of Northern Pacific, 71

Rockefeller, Mrs. John D., Jr., activities in war work, 299

Rosalsky, Judge Otto, at Sulzer dinner, 168

Rosenwald, Julius, on committee for financing the Red Cross, 250

Roosevelt, Franklin D., doubt of success of 1916 campaign, 235

Roosevelt, Theodore, deference to Mark Hanna, 123;

coaches Taft for campaign, 124;

split in Republican party forfeits election, 150;

Joffre anecdote of, 264;

calls meeting of New York Progressives to agree on fusion slate, 280;

his first demonstration of power, 282;

urges Mitchel’s reëlection at City Hall Park mass meeting, 284, 285

Root, Elihu, associated with in difficulties of Hilton, Hughes & Co., 37;

policy of business and politics, 37;

consulted on Equitable controversy, 82;

signs cable to Wilson appealing for help for Armenia, 340

Rose, William R., 54

Roumania, question of Jewish nationalism in, 351

Roux, Dr. Émile, at International Red Cross Conference, 315

Rubenstein, Rabbi, recounts history of Vilna excesses against Jews, 362

Russell, Colonel, sails for International Red Cross Conference, 310

Russell, Judge Horace, retained by, 36

Ryan, Thomas, 39

Said Halim, Prince, Grand Vizier, 221, 225

Samaritans, visit to the tribe on Mount Gerizim, 228

Samuel, Sir Herbert, significance of appointment as first governing head of

Palestine, 392

Sassoon, Sir Philip, private secretary of Sir Douglas Haig, 272

Sayre, Dr., on Palestine trip, 216

Schiff, Jacob H., on Board of Directors Metropolitan Opera Company, 100;

gives evidence against Sulzer at impeachment trial, 173;

misfortune at a dinner, 299;

advises attendance at International Red Cross Conference, 308

Schmavonian, A. K., attaché at American Embassy, Constantinople, 178, 187;

on Palestine trip, 215, 231;

on trip to French front, 259;

to British front, 266

Schurz, Carl, on Independent politics, 135

Schwab, Chas. M., buys stock in Fuller Construction Co., 72

Sebastiyeh, visit to, 231

Seligman, Joseph, refused accommodations in Saratoga hotel, 38;

president Society for Ethical Culture, 95

Senior, Max, not in favour of Zionist plans, 349

Settlement work, in Manhattan and the Bronx, 105

Seymour, Harriet, 106

Shaffer, Chauncey, in law office of, 24

Sharp, Ambassador, at review of first American troops in France, 256

Shaw, Peggy, maintaining soldiers’ theatre and rest room at Treves, 333

Shufro, Jacob, 106

Sibert, General, in command at Gondrecourt, 259

Siegel-Cooper & Company, opening New York Store, 54

Sigerson, Michael, 111

Simon, Robert E., in the “Subway Boom,” 87;

partnership with, 89

Sinclair, General, met on British front, 269

Singer Sewing Machine Co., in Constantinople, 203

Skrzynski, M., at reception in Warsaw, 365;

at luncheon, 376

Slocum, Gen. Henry W., 118

Smith, Alfred E., chairman of factory investigating committee, 108;

recommended for New York Postmastership, 240

Smith, J. Henry, on Board of Directors Metropolitan Opera Company, 101

Society of Ethical Culture, formation, 95

Southack, Frederick, aids in forming real estate trust company, 57

Southmayd, Henry M., attorney for the Astors, 45

Spanish-American War, influence of, on real estate transactions, 54, 56

Speer, Mrs. Emma Bailey, in war work, 299

St. Patrick’s Cathedral, construction of, 8

Stanchfield, John B., of Counsel at Sulzer impeachment, 172

Standard Oil Co., in Constantinople, 203

Stanislawa, investigations at, 367

Stanley, Sir Arthur, instrumental in selection of

Englishman as Director-General of International Red Cross, 319

Stewart, A. T., & Co., 36

Stillman, James, on Executive Committee of real estate trust company, 61;

a power in finance, 65;

interested in increasing capital of Lawyers’ Title Company, 68, 70;

aids in financing of Fuller Construction Co., 71;

becomes president of National City Bank, 76;

attitude toward Equitable controversy, 81;

offers backing in case of panic, 88;

wise advice of, 180

Stimson, Henry L., Chairman “Committee of Safety,” 108

Stone, Senator, call on Wilson’s campaign managers, 143;

at the Sulzer dinner, 168

Storrs, Richard S., 15

Stowell, Edgar, 106

Straight, Willard D., at War Publicity meeting, 253

Straus, Isidor, incident of formation of firm Abraham & Straus, 34;

secures business of R. H. Macy & Co., 36

Straus, Nathan, early friendship with, 3;

dry goods business of, 35, 36

Strauss, Charles, transactions with, 89

Strong, Colonel, plans for International Red

Cross preferred by Davison, 312, 315;

at Cannes, 327

Subway, routes being laid out for, 47

Sulzer, William, experiences with, 155;

inaugurated Governor of New York, 162;

dinner given to, 163;

beneficial legislation and wise appointments, 164;

defies Tammany Hall, 167;

the Café Boulevard Dinner, and “the wish-bone speech,” 168;

impeached and removed from office, 170

Sykes, Josephine, 99

Syrian Protestant College, visit to, 233

Taft, William H., coached for campaign by Roosevelt, 124;

work for League to Enforce Peace, 301, _et seq._;

speech on the Covenant at Metropolitan Opera House gathering, 305;

advises attendance at International Red Cross Conference, 308

Talaat Bey, real ruler of Turkey, 185, 187, 191;

arranges reception at Adrianople, 192;

direct dealings with, 197;

asks advice, 198;

looks to comfort of party on Palestine trip, 231

Talbot, Dr., Fritz B., sails for International Red Cross Conference, 310

Talmage, T. De Witt, 15

Tariff, Protective, a blow to family fortunes, 4

Taussig, Professor, at dinner given by Chinese

delegation to Peace Conference, 324

Thalman, Ernest, 100

Thann, visit to, on trip to the front, 261

Tibbetts, Major, met on British front, 268

Tilden, Samuel J., effects downfall of Tweed Ring, 111

Tilton, Henry, 30

Tourtel, H. B. met on British front, 267

Townroe, Captain, conducts trip to British front, 266

Townsend, Col. C. M., met, after many years on British front, 267

Tsulski, Dr., conference with, on conditions in Poland, 358

Tumulty, Joseph, at conference over Jefferson Day Dinner tickets, 139;

at Sea Girt notification, 148

Turkish question, study of, 336

Tweed Ring, contact with, 109

Underhill, Senator, at Jackson Day Dinner, 142

Underwood, John T., transactions with, 90;

tenders John Purroy Mitchel vice-presidency of his company, 279

Underwood, Oscar, candidacy against Wilson, 138

Underwood Typewriter Co., capitalization of, 90

“Union for Higher Life,” member of, 97

Van Dyke, Dr. Henry, in campaign of League to Enforce Peace, 301

Vanderbilt, Alfred G., on Board of Directors Metropolitan Opera Company, 100

Varilla, Bunau, at luncheon with, 330

Vendôme, Duc de, acquaintance with at Peace Conference, 326, 327

Vendôme, Duchess of, met at Cannes, 327

Venizelos, at Peace Conference, 328;

discussion with on Smyrna question, 329

Vesnitz, representing Jugo-Slavia at Peace Conference, 327

Vilna, investigations in, 370

Vimy Ridge, visited during battle of Lens, 271

Viviani, René, New York City’s reception to, 253

Von Moltke, General, at launching of Germany’s first battleship, 24

Webb, Gen. Alexander S., 12

Whitall, Dr. Samuel S., influence of, 15

Wadsworth, Eliot, on committee for financing the Red Cross, 249

Wagner, Robert E., vice-chairman of factory investigation committee, 108;

recommended for New York Postmastership, 240

Wald, Lillian D., and Henry Street Settlement, 105;

introduces Sidney Webb, 120

Wallace, Dr. Louise B., dean of Constantinople College for Girls, 204

Wallace, Hugh C., friendship with, 154

Wanamaker, John, succeeds to original business of A. T. Stewart & Co., 38

Wangenheim, Baron, complains against American ammunition, 24;

German Ambassador at Constantinople, 182

Washburn, Dr., work at Robert College, 208

Waterlow, Lady, met at Cannes, 327

Watson, Dr. Charles Roger, 175

Webb, Sidney, interview with an American political “boss,” 120

Weber, M., patriot of Thann, 261

Wechsler & Abraham, incident of dissolution of partnership, 34

Weitz, Dr. Paul, emissary of German and Austrian Ambassadors, 181

Welch, Dr. William H., sails to attend

International Red Cross Conference, 310;

on Council of National Defense, 311;

speech at dinner

to Governors of the League of the Red Cross Societies, 321

Wells, Rollo, friendship with, 154

Wertheim, Jacob, aids in financing Underwood Typewriter Co., 92

Wertheim, Maurice, 92

White, George, member of Democratic National Committee, 122

White, Henry, arranges meeting with Venizelos, 329

White, Richard Grant, study under, 98

Whiting, Richard, makes flashlight photographs of Samaritan ceremonies, 228

Whitman, District Attorney, at Sulzer dinner, 168;

slated for Mayor of New York on fusion ticket, 280, 281

Whitney, H. P., on Board of Directors of Metropolitan Opera Company, 100

Whitney, William C., fight against Kelly, Tammany leader, 112

Willcox, William R., at War Publicity meeting, 252

Williams, Dr. Talcott, anecdote of Woodrow Wilson, 307

Williams, John Sharp, signs cable to Wilson appealing for help for Armenia,

340

Wilson, George Grafton, in campaign of League to Enforce Peace, 301

Wilson, Joseph, devotion to his brother Woodrow, 154

Wilson, President Woodrow, presented with typewriter, 93;

defies state bosses, 122;

why attracted to, 128, 129;

at the Free Synagogue Dinner, 130;

taking Borah’s measure, 130;

Presidential candidacy, 132;

the hope of political regeneration, 135;

introduces Walter Hines Page, 136;

explanation of the “cocked-hat” letter, 140;

speech at Jackson Day Dinner, 143;

comment on Champ Clark-Col. Harvey episode, 149;

Campaign of 1912, 150;

asks reconsideration of refusal to accept

chairmanship of Finance Committee, 152;

elected President, 159;

asks acceptance of Ambassadorship of Turkey, 160;

instructions on leaving to assume post of Ambassador to Turkey, 175;

reëlection in 1916, not thought possible by party leaders, 234;

attitude toward New York Postmastership appointment, 238;

renominated at St. Louis Convention, 241;

election night returns

seem to show defeat, 246;

election assured, 248;

report to on trips to battle fronts, 274;

letter advising exposure of German intrigue, 297;

at Metropolitan Opera House gathering, 304;

attitude toward Lane as Director-General of International Red Cross, 318;

the hope of the Peace Conference, 323;

at signing of Peace Treaty, 336;

discuss Polish Mission with, and propose Armenian Mission to, 338;

cable to from America proposing this Mission, 339;

appoints commission to investigate treatment of Jews in Poland, 352;

insists on having a Jew on commission to investigate Polish pogroms, 354

Wilson, Mrs. Woodrow, claims the President’s typewriter, 93;

at signing of Peace Treaty, 336

Winthrop, Henry Rogers, on Board of Directors

of Metropolitan Opera Company, 100

Wise, Dr. Stephen S., speaks at Conried’s funeral, 105;

urges acceptance of Ambassadorship to Turkey, 162;

acquaints President Wilson with his plans for Zionism, 293

Wise Centenary Fund, Isaac M.,

speech at dinner of Executive Committee, 294

“Wish-bone speech” at Sulzer dinner, 169

Woerishoefer, Carola, 107

Wolff, Lucien, representing Jews of England at Peace Conference, 350

Woman’s activities in the war, 299

Women in Turkey, their position, 195

Woodruff, Lieutenant-Governor, at Roosevelt’s fusion meeting, 280

Wood, Sir Henry, 188

_World_, New York, danger of defection, owing to

Postmastership appointment, 238, 240

Yeaman, George H., 19, 30

Young Turks, government a failure, 196

Zermoysky, Countess, at reception in Warsaw, 364

Zionism, article in New York _Times_, 289;

a fallacy in Poland, 383;

a surrender not a solution, 385;

its economic aspect, 393;

its political foundations, 395;

a spiritual will-o’-the-wisp, 398

Zionists, their Nationalistic plans not favoured, 349;

present their case to Mission at Warsaw, 363

FOOTNOTES:

[1] See Appendix No. 3, which contains this report.

[2] This chapter was written in June, 1921, and most of it was

published in the _World’s Work_ for July, 1921.

[3] Reprinted from the New York _Times_ of November 9, 1919. Copyright,

1919, by the New York Times Company.

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