CHURCH AND STATE

We were now headed for Chester, but stopped the Sunday at Malvern.

We had to take refuge in the hotel near the station because the more

select one was full; but we found it comfortable, and the people with

whom we came in contact made up for the exclusive refinement of the

smaller inn.

On Sunday morning Ruth announced that she was going to take a "day

off," so I went to the Abbey alone. It is a beautiful building in

spite of restorations, but, as usual, I was more interested in the

people than in the building, and as I had to look with Ruth's eyes as

well as my own, the first thing that attracted me was the number of

children present, and, secondly, the beauty of the girls' hair.

There were a score of girls whose hair would have made the fortune of

the proprietor of a capillary tonic. It was long and glossy, and

fine as silk. Sometimes, it seemed to me, the color was rather pale,

but it floated over their shoulders in waves of beauty. I thought of

St. Paul's remark that a woman's glory is her hair, which showed a

more sympathetic appreciation than one would have expected from such

a source. Indeed, it is almost the only thing he says about women

which appeals to the modern mind.

You remember Newman's complaint, in the Apologia, that if there is

anything more dreary than the Anglican service, he does not know what

it is. Well, that may have been true in his day before the Romantic

spirit, which in its ecclesiastical form we call the Oxford Movement,

had revealed the beauty of the liturgy, but it could hardly have been

justly said of the service this morning at the Abbey. But the

sermon! I have since learned that the vicar was ill and that a

curate was suddenly called upon to take his place. It would have

been far better had there been no sermon at all. The service was

enough. I believe it is often enough, and the trouble with us

parsons is that we do not know when to stop! I do not mean after the

sermon has begun, but before it! Certainly in this church, had the

organist been taken suddenly ill they would not have called on a

choir boy to play the organ, nor should that curate have been allowed

to fret the congregation as he did. Well, it had one merit, it was

but ten minutes long.

As I walked away I was joined by a man whom I had noticed at the

hotel. He abruptly remarked: "Beastly sermon!" Well, "dog will not

eat dog," so I only said: "Did you think so?"

"I should say I did. I call it a disgrace to allow such an

exhibition. Damn lazy beggar, he didn't even get his text right. I

wonder if there is any other profession in which such incompetence

would be tolerated? I do not know what his stipend may be, I only

know he is grossly overpaid no matter how small it may be."

There did not seem to be anything to say that would not sound like an

anticlimax after such eloquence, so I kept silence, a thing, by the

way, an Englishman never resents.

One often hears it said that Englishmen do not care for sermons, but

I suspect they like them as much as other people, when they can get

them! I have been wondering since if I should have been so much

impressed by the girls' hair if there had been more men in the church!

As you know the _Cause Célèbre_ is making great excitement here as

all over the world--perhaps more here. As the judges were expected

to give their decision yesterday, I hurried to the railway station

early this morning to get a Sunday paper. But there are no such

things! Did you know that? It seems incredible that the result of

this portentous trial is known all over the world except a hundred

miles from the spot where the verdict was given. But it is so!

In the evening I attended service at the little church near the

hotel--Ruth's day off lasting into the evening! Not that I am

surprised. We parsons work off the nervous strain in the act of

preaching and forget that the family has the strain without the

relief! At any rate, that is the way with Ruth. I think she expects

each Sunday that I shall come, what the English call a "cropper," so

I am glad when she can be induced to rest on the Lord's Day. But, on

the other hand, a parson is like an actor, of whom I have heard it

said that if he gets a night "off" he goes to some other theatre!

Well, apart from its religious influence, which I trust was not

altogether lacking, I am glad I went to this church, for reasons I

will now explain.

When the time for the notices came, the parson, with more hesitations

and swallowings than I can describe, said: "My brethren, at this

morning's service (ahem) I reminded you that a trial in which the

whole world is interested, (swallow) and in which questions of the

most momentous importance were to be decided, (ahem) was being held,

(ahem) and I suggested (swallow) that it would be well, if in your

private prayers, (ahem) you would ask that the judges might be guided

to a right judgment. Since then, however, (a fearful swallow) I have

been informed that a private telegram (ahem) has been received, by a

person present at this morning's service, saying (ahem) that the

judgment had been rendered yesterday. Possibly (ahem) it may seem to

some of you (swallow) that prayers offered after an event (ahem)

could in no wise affect that (swallow) event (swallow) and (ahem)

were therefore quite futile. But while this is (ahem) a not

unnatural, it is (swallow) a hasty conclusion. It may be that they

will not immediately (ahem) effect a reversal of a judgment which, I

am sure we all feel, was wrong. But even if that should not be the

result, who can put a limit to the Divine Omnipotence? I do not

believe those prayers were in vain--I do not believe any prayers are

in vain. I believe that in ways we cannot foresee, God will bring

good out of evil."

You will note how, when he got on his own ground of personal

experience, his confidence increased and his hesitations ceased.

Illogical as it all sounds when it is put down in "cold" type, I

could not but admire the man's courage in sticking to his guns. And

I suspect he had laid hold of a great truth which he could not quite

swing--as who could?--and shall watch this case with new interest to

see if public opinion (which somehow we dissociate from the influence

of God's Spirit) does not compel the court to do justice in spite of

all.

I suppose there must have been a sermon, but I cannot remember

anything about it. I had enough to think of in meditating on the

notice! I wonder how often this is the case!

On returning to the hotel I went into the smoking-room for a final

pipe. There were three other men there, evidently "gentry"--you know

the type and also the oppressive silence of such places. One would

have supposed that no one of them had ever seen the other! For a

long time no one spoke. Finally one of them said:

"That was an extraordinary remark of the parson's this morning,

asking the congregation to ask in their prayers that the French

judges might be led to a right judgment, when many of us knew they

had already rendered their decision!"

The silence which followed was so long that I thought the others did

not wish to be drawn into a discussion on such a subject. But I was

mistaken. One of them, when he "got good and ready," as they used to

say in the part of the country I know best, expressed himself as

follows:

"It was worse than futile, it was highly improper. I felt incensed!

I should never dream of praying for the damned scoundrels--I should

consider it almost blasphemous."

Another long silence, and then he continued: "Moreover, I resent any

attempt on the part of a parson to dictate to me what I should or

should not pray for. I consider such things entirely private between

me and my Maker. His advice was an infringement of personal liberty,

and I highly resent it."

As no one spoke for a little space, I had time to rejoice in this

exhibition of sturdy Protestant independence, but finally the silent

member of the party spoke:

"I am thankful to say," he remarked, as he knocked the ashes out of

his pipe, "that I was not present. My wife told me about it, and I

said to her: 'My dear, this only illustrates what I have said more

than once, that the clergy never intrude into politics without making

damn fools of themselves.'"

I fled and sought for Ruth! At length I found her sitting in the

drawing-room with three ladies--probably the wives of the smokers.

She did not see me, and this is what I heard:

_First Lady_: "Do you mean to say you _like_ to live in America?"

_Ruth_: "Yes, very much."

_First Lady_: "But do you not have a great deal of lynching there?"

_Ruth_ (_confusedly_): "I am sorry to say we do have a good deal."

_Second Lady_: "What is lynching?"

_First Lady_: "Why, if a man is unpopular in a community, the leading

people drag him away to a convenient tree and hang him. Sometimes

they burn him. Shocking, is it not?"

_Second Lady_: "It would be shocking as a regular thing, but I

confess it seems to me a most admirable custom for certain occasions,

and I should be glad if it were brought over with other American

inventions that we have found so convenient. Think what it would

mean to wake up to-morrow and learn that Lloyd George had been hanged

in the night!"

_Third Lady_ (_vindictively_): "Yes, and better still, the whole

Liberal cabinet."

_Second Lady_: "Oh, that would be more than one could hope for."

_First Lady_ (_whose humanitarianism seems to have been poisoned by

party politics, but is trying to prevent a Reign of Terror in

England_): "Surely you would except John Burns?"

_Third Lady_: "Perhaps I should. I sometimes think that he has

really repented, and that now his face is set toward the light."

At that moment Ruth turned and caught my eye. She followed me out of

the room and, though choking with laughter, said: "I would give a

good deal if you had not overheard that conversation!"

"Wouldn't have missed it for worlds," I replied. "I have another

picture to hang beside it, and I shall call them 'Church and State!'"

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