SECT. XVIII.

_Penelope, the wife of Ulysses._

LI. As the beforenamed queen was so unhappy as to have imputed to her

some gross amours, which she never was guilty of; Penelope, the wife of

Ulysses, has been so fortunate as to have nobody at this time dispute her

honesty, because of late days it has been much the fashion to celebrate

it; but this was not the case formerly. Franciscus Floridus Sabinus

says, “that Homer’s representing Penelope chaste was no less a fiction,

than Virgil’s representing Dido lewd.” In opposition to the pretended

virtue of Penelope, he quotes the poet Lycrophon, and the historian

Duris of Samos: which second describes Penelope to have been a most vile

prostitute; and Thomas Dempster adds, to corroborate this, the authority

of an ancient historian, called Lysander, who says the same with Duris of

Samos.

Essays, or discourses, vol. 3 (of 4) · 第 21 / 86 题