THE SQUARE AT ULUNDI.
In the camp at the Entonjaneni Mountain the troops had two entire
days' rest, which enabled Florian to recover completely from the
effects of the accident which had befallen him in the pursuit of the
Zulus.
In the afternoon of the 28th a telegram came announcing to Lord
Chelmsford that Sir Garnet Wolseley had arrived, that he had assumed
the entire command, and requesting a plan of the campaign, which,
apparently, Lord Chelmsford, having conducted thus far, was resolved
to finish for himself, as he did.
With the same messengers came the mails for the troops, and, to
Florian's delight, there came a letter from Dulcie--we say delight at
first, for that sentiment soon gave place to one of anxiety.
At the sight of her handwriting, his heart went back in a day-dream
to the banks of the Yealm and the Erme and to the exquisite
Devonshire lanes where they had been wont to wander hand in hand
together--lanes bordered by banks of pale green ferns, while the
golden apples hung in clusters overhead.
Isolated now amid the different worlds in which each lived, these two
were tenderly true to each other, at those years when they who have
been boy and girl lovers usually forget, or form new attachments.
Florian was struck by a certain confusion in the letter of Dulcie,
which seemed to have been written in haste and under the pressure of
some excitement, so that at times it was almost incoherent.
'I am not superstitious, as you know, dearest Florian, but I dislike
the brilliant month of June more than any month in the year,' she
wrote. 'Papa died in June, leaving me alone in the world and so
poor--hence I have always strange forebodings of unseen evils to
come--evils that I may be powerless to avert; thus June is ever
associated in my mind with sorrow, death, and mystery. It is then I
have restless nights and broken dreams of trouble haunting me--even
of hideous forms seen dimly, and I leave my pillow in the morning
more weary than when I laid my head upon it at night. It is June
again, and I am in trouble now.'
She proceeded then to describe her persecution by Shafto, who was
again returning after an absence; that his presence, conjoined to the
taunts, suspicions, and tone of Lady Fettercairn, made life at
Craigengowan a burden to her, and that she had determined on flight
from the house--from Scotland indeed--but where she was to go, or
what she was to do, she knew not. She had resolved not even to
consult her only friend Finella, so that, by the time her letter
reached him, she would be out once again on the bosom of the cold
world!
So ended this distressing and partly incoherent letter, which was the
_last_ Florian received from Dulcie Carlyon, and by the tenor of it
there seemed a futility in sending any reply to Craigengowan, as too
probably she must have left it some weeks ago.
'If killed to-day or to-morrow--anyway, before Cetewayo is
caught--I'll never know, probably, _how_ my darling gets over her
trouble,' thought Florian simply but sadly.
There came by the same post no letter for the absent Hammersley, so
Florian concluded that Finella Melfort must have seen through the
medium of the public prints that he had sailed for Europe on sick
leave.
It was vain for him to imagine where and amid what surroundings
Dulcie was now, and doubtless with very limited means; it was a
source of absolute agony to him at such a time, when he was so
helpless, so totally unable to assist or advise her, and he seemed as
in a dream to see the camp, with its streets of white tents and
soldiers in thousands loitering about, or stretched on the grass,
laughing, chatting, and smoking in the sunshine.
In the immediate foreground, on the branch of a tree, hung the
skinned carcase of an eland, from which a powerfully built Hottentot
of the Natal Contingent, all nude save a pair of breeches, was
cutting large slices with a huge knife, and dropping them into Madras
cowrie baskets prior to cooking them in small coppers half full of
mealies.
A rich plain stretched away to the north; beyond it were mountains
covered with grass and dotted by clumps of trees, and in some that
grew close by the camp, numbers of beautiful squirrels were hopping
from branch to branch in the sunshine.
Ulundi was now only sixteen miles distant from our outposts, and from
thence came the last messengers of Cetewayo, bringing with them as a
peace-offering the sword of the Prince Imperial--the sword worn by
his father, too probably at Sedan, with a secret message--written by
Cornelius Vign, the Dutch trader--to Lord Chelmsford, telling him
that if he advanced on Ulundi to do it with strength, as the forces
of Cetewayo were many, many thousands strong.
On the 1st July the division marched again.
Florian had been scouting with his squadron all the preceding day and
far into the night, and lay in his tent weary and fagged on a ground
sheet only, without taking off either accoutrements or regimentals.
There, though worn, he had dreams, not of Dulcie, but of his dead
comrade, jovial Bob Edgehill, and the little song the latter was wont
to sing came to his dreaming ears:
'Merrily lads, so ho!
Some talk of a life at sea;
But a life on the land,
With sword in hand,
Is the life, my lads, for me.'
Then he started up as he heard trumpet and drum announcing the 'turn
out'--the latter with the long and continued roll there is no
mistaking. A hasty breakfast was taken--scalding coffee drunk
standing beside the camp fires--the tents were struck, the waggon
teams were inspanned, the Mounted Infantry went cantering to the
front, and the march was begun.
Beautiful though the district looked when viewed from Entonjaneni,
the country to be traversed proved a rugged one, covered with tall
reed-like grass of giant height, that swayed slowly in the wind,
interspersed with mimosa scrub and enormous cacti, with leaves like
sabre-blades; but by half-past one a.m. the White Umvolosi was
reached.
More scouting in a dark and moonless night fell to the lot of
Buller's Horse and Florian's Mounted Infantry. They could hear the
war-song of the vast Zulu army--unseen in the darkness, but chiefly
posted at fords on the river, loading the still, dewy air, rising and
falling with wild, weird, and impressive effect, now apparently near,
now distant; but so mighty ever and anon was the volume of sound that
it seemed to corroborate the alarming message of Cornelius Vign.
Among other sounds were the awful shrieks of a dying prisoner, whom
they had impaled on the bank of the stream.
Much scouting, scampering about, and skirmishing by 'bank, bush, and
scaur' followed for three days, and the 4th of July saw the division
on its way to fight the great and final battle of the war, before
Wolseley could come on the ground--Ulundi.
The sun was well up in the sky, when the column crossed the river at
a point where sweet-scented bushes, graceful acacias, gigantic
convolvuli, and wild guava fringed its banks, where the bees were
humming, and the Kaffir vultures hovering over the slain of a recent
skirmish; and splendid was its aspect in the brilliant morning
light--the 17th Lancers with their striking uniform and 'pennoned
spears, a stately grove'--the infantry, not clad in hideous
'mud-suits,' but in their glorious scarlet, their polished bayonets
and barrels shining in the sun, while in the hollows under the
shadows of the great mountains, shadows into which the light of day
had scarcely penetrated as yet, the impis or columns of the Zulus
were gathering in their sombre and savage thousands.
'The troops will form in hollow square!' was now the General's order,
and, with other aides-de camp, Villiers, cigar in mouth, and with
flushed cheek and brightening eye, went cantering along the marching
column, with the details of that formation for the advance--the first
instance of such a movement in modern war, since William Wallace of
Elderslie, the uncrowned King of Scotland, instituted such a system
at the battle of Falkirk, and consequently he, as Green tells us in
his 'History of the English People,' was actually the first founder
of 'that unconquerable British Infantry,' before which the chivalry
of Europe went down.
As formed by Lord Chelmsford on that eventful 4th of July, the
infantry on the four sides of his oblong square marched in sections
of fours, with all cavalry and other mounted men scouring the front
and flanks, Shepstone's Basutos covering the rear, with the cannon in
the acute angles of three faces of the square; all waggons and carts,
with stores and ammunition, in the centre.
This was about eight in the morning, and with colours flying and
bands playing merrily in the sunshine, this huge human rectangle
marched in a north-easterly direction, past two great empty kraals
and a vast green tumulus that marks the grave of King Panda, the
father of Cetewayo, who is seated therein, buried in a partly upright
position, according to Zulu custom.
To the right of the marching square were hills covered with thorn
trees overlooking the White Umvolosi; to its left were other hills
covered with enormous loose stones, and in its rear was a rugged
country tufted with mimosa trees, and others that stood up with
feather-like foliage against the blue-green sky. And in the centre
of a species of a natural amphitheatre stood three military kraals of
vast extent, the principal being named Ulundi.
At the extremity of this amphitheatre there was visible a long line
of oval-shaped shields, above which black heads and bright points
appeared--the Zulu impis marching forward in double column with a
cloud of skirmishers on their front and flanks, precisely according
to European tactics.
The square was halted now, the ranks closed up, all facing outwards;
the rifles and cannon were loaded, the ammunition boxes opened, and
two of the kraals were set in flames by the Irregular Horse; but one
was extinguished, lest the dense smoke from it rolling across the
plain might offer a cover for the Zulu advance.
To lure them on, Florian was sent with twenty Mounted Infantry, and,
on seeing so petty a force riding towards them, the enemy wheeled
back a portion of their front as a trap.
'Come on, lads,' cried Florian, brandishing his sword, 'come
on!--though not a man of us may return!' he thought.
But the twenty men only poured in a rifle fire, wheeled about by
fours, and, galloping back, won the shelter of the square, the four
faces of which were fringed by steel and garlanded with jets of fire
and smoke, while the roar of artillery shook the air, and high
overhead was heard the fierce rush of the red rockets as they were
shot into the royal kraal of Ulundi and fired it in many places.
With the rest of the mounted men, Florian stood in the centre of the
square, holding his horse by the bridle and looking quietly about
him, and, like the rest, his heart beat high, every pulse was
quickened, and the excitement became intense, as the long, long horns
of the Zulu army in its thousands closed round the square, and as the
circle contracted and came within closer range it was a splendid and
thrilling but terrible sight to see the masses mowed down like
swathes of crass beneath a mighty scythe.
The British troops were formed in ranks four deep, two kneeling as if
to receive cavalry, the rifle-butt placed against the right knee, and
two erect, firing steadily, all with bayonets fixed; and in this
dense formation, sad indeed would have been our casualties had the
Zulu fire been well delivered.
Closing upon their skirmishers rather than permitting the latter to
fall back upon their lines, their attack embraced the four faces of
the vast hollow square, now shrouded with white whirling smoke, and
edged by glittering fire and flashing steel. Out of the dark masses
that were pouring on came bullets of every calibre, from the sharp
pinging cone of the Martini-Henry to the heavy whirring charge of the
long elephant-gun, and many a man and many a horse was wounded and
done to death thereby. The old Zulu tactics were pursued; the attack
was ever augmented by fresh bodies of infuriated savages, with the
same dire results to them; while all their devotion and desperation
could rarely carry them past the verge of the cloud of smoke
enveloping the square; and thus, of the thousands who came on, only
hundreds remained to waver or prolong the attack.
Whole crowds of naked and sombre forms seemed to lie as if suddenly
struck dead, each man where he stood; and it was so. Some, however,
succeeded in flinging their bare breasts upon the bayonet points,
and, with dying grasp on the rifle muzzles, went down almost at the
feet of the front rank men, fierce, stern, fearless to the last,
their white teeth set, their eyeballs gleaming like those of
exasperated fiends, and their yells rending the air.
'Steady, men, steady,' the officers were heard to cry again and
again; 'fire low--low, and not so fast!'
Drury Lowe was unhorsed by a spent bullet, but vaulted into his
saddle again. Eight companies of the Perthshire Light Infantry,
flanked by seven and nine pounder guns in one face of the square,
fought well and valiantly, though young soldiers, and in physique
unlike those of whom Sir Francis Head wrote when at Paris in 1815,
when he stated 'that a body of Scottish Highlanders, or Lowlanders,
standing shoulder to shoulder, stretched over more ground than a
similar number of inhabitants, soldier or civilian, of any other
nation in Europe.'
The coolness of the men amid this close strife, while the dead and
dying fell about them fast, was wonderful, the doctors attending the
latter; and in several instances the former, ere they were cold, were
buried to save time, while the chaplain stood by to read the burial
service amid a tempest of bullets.
'Have a cigar,' said an officer of the Perthshire Light Infantry,
seeing that Florian was somewhat 'blown' after his scamper from the
front to the shelter of the now environed square.
'Thanks,' said he, selecting one from the speaker's silver case; but
ere the latter could give Florian a light, a ponderous knobkerie,
flung with superhuman force at random--the last force, perhaps, of
some dying savage--smashed his head to pulp in his tropical helmet as
completely as a half-spent cannon ball would have done, and covered
Florian with a sickening mess of blood and brains together.
In imitation of the British formation, a skilful Zulu Induna formed
his men in a hollow square and hurled them like a mighty wave, with
piercing war-cries and unearthly yells, upon that angle of the great
square where six companies were posted under a Crimean veteran of the
Scots Fusiliers, with two nine-pounder guns. The fight here became
hand to hand, bayonet against assegai, and many a shield, by main
strength of arm, was dashed against the breasts and faces of our men;
but speedily the Zulu square was broken, rolled up, and the survivors
of it fled, stumbling as they ran over their own fallen and the
blood-soaked ground on which the latter writhed and weltered.
Under the sweeping fire of the Gatlings they went down as forest
leaves do before the last blasts of autumn, and in thirty minutes
from the first opening of our infantry fire they were falling back in
disorganized masses, which speedily, under the storm of shells, took
the form of one vast mob in wild and helpless flight, while the
cavalry were ordered in pursuit, and with a loud cheer the 17th
unslung their lances, and by fours led the way through an opening
made for them in the rear face of the square. The Dragoon Guards,
Buller's Horse, and Florian's Mounted Infantry followed in quick
succession.
'Front, form troop!' was the first cavalry order.
'Form squadron--form line--gallop--_charge!_' rang out the trumpets,
as, sweeping round on their left pivots, the Horse took the
formations indicated, and then, with the united force of some dread
and terrible engine, fell swooping down upon the foe, hewing through
the shrinking walls of brave human flesh, after the lances were
relegated to the sling and swords were drawn.
It was a terrible sight to see how, on right and left, these now red
sword-blades were plied, every man rising in his stirrups to give
deadlier impetus to his stroke, even when the shrapnel shells, fired
with time-fuses, were exploding amid the foe. From the latter there
came no cry for mercy nor for quarter; they looked for none, as they
would have given none; and all who escaped the slaughter of the
pursuit did so by winning the crests of some hills, where horses
could not follow them, and from which they opened a lively fire of
musketry.
Florian went on in this work like one in a wild, bad dream; and it
was only when the halt was sounded, followed by the order, 'Fours
about--retire,' that he became quite aware of all he had escaped, had
undergone and done, and how mechanically he had hewed about him--when
he found the blade of his sword, even his fingers, stained with
blood, and the sleeves of his tunic all ripped and burst under the
shoulders by the exertions he had used.
Tom Tyrrell came out of the strife with his helmet gone, his head
bandaged by a bloody handkerchief, and his horse's flanks bleeding
from three assegais that stuck in them; but this was the case with
several others.
It is remarkable that after the battle of Ulundi not _one_ wounded
Zulu was found on the field. Of all the hundreds upon hundreds who
lay there helpless, every man of them had been despatched in cold
blood by our native allies.
The power of the nation had departed from it now; and as for
Cetewayo, he fled from Ulundi the day _before_ the battle; and after
the latter event his army began to melt away, as the warriors
returned to their distant kraals, hopeless and sick of the war.
That named Ulundi was given to the flames by the Irregulars and
Mounted Infantry, and its ten thousand dome-roofed huts all blazing
at once presented a striking spectacle; and after that event the
Second Division and Flying Column began their rearward march to the
camp at the Entonjaneni Mountain, to effect a junction with the First
Division under General Crealock.
To Florian, as to many others, after the fever of battle had passed
away, there came the usual revulsion of spirit that follows
excitement so intense, and the keen thirst after that excitement and
exertion so great, with the philosophical and not unnatural emotion
of wonder as to 'what it all had been about, and to what end this
terrible slaughter and suffering!'
And he thought of the strange interments of some of the dead in that
hollow square when under fire--young soldiers, instinct with boyish,
hopeful, and glorious life, ardour and valour, struck down in death,
and huddled into a ghastly hole, over which the bullets swept, ere
their limbs were cold. 'Death is a surprise--a woeful and terrible
surprise--whenever it comes, even though we be by the bedside
watching for it, dreading it, as each breath leaves the lips we
love.' But death seemed thus doubly grim on that day at Ulundi!
The troops found their tents ready pitched awaiting them at the camp
beside the mountain, and a welcome shelter they proved, as the
rearward march had been performed under drenching torrents of rain.
Stormy and windy was the night of the 6th of July, the second after
the battle, and, for some days and nights subsequent the falling rain
rendered all operations impossible, and added greatly to the
sufferings of the wounded, causing also a serious mortality among the
cavalry horses and commissariat oxen.
Mail after mail came into camp as usual bringing letters, some for
the poor fellows who lay under the sod at Ulundi, but there were no
more letters from Dulcie now for Florian, and none from Hammersley,
whom he naturally supposed to be too ill to write by a passing ship
outward bound.
The letter he had received shortly before the action at Ulundi was,
as stated, the last he ever had from Dulcie, and her sudden and
singular silence deepened his distress and anxiety.
What had happened? Was she ill, or well? How was she situated, and
where? These thoughts occurred to him in endless iteration amid his
military duties, which were not dull routine, but, so far as the
pursuit of the fugitive King Cetewayo was concerned, were arduous,
full of excitement and perils of various kinds.
His heart grew heavy, and his future, so far as it was connected with
Dulcie Carlyon, seemed dark and uncertain, like the episodes of a
dream. But it has been said that most life-histories leave hanging
threads that may only be completed in the great web woven by
eternity, and eternity had often been perilously close to Florian of
late.
Dulcie was the only link he had in life--she seemed to him as friend,
sister, and sweetheart, all in one.