EPIDOTE.

Epidote usually occurs in a peculiar yellowish-green, called pistachio

green, a color that is seldom found in other minerals. Besides

this color, olive, brownish-green, greenish-black and black, red,

yellow-gray, and grayish-white occur. The hardness of epidote is 6

to 7; specific gravity, 3.32 to 3.50; lustre, vitreous to pearly;

refraction, double. The stone is transparent to opaque, is attacked by

acids, and is slightly affected by the blow-pipe. It is composed of:

Silica 38

Alumina 22

Ferric oxide 15

Lime 23

Water 2

Epidote is found in Norway, Saxony, Siberia, Brazil, on the St.

Gothard, in Switzerland, in the Tyrol, and in the Hartz.

A Hand-book of Precious Stones · 第 64 / 98 题