TALE VI.

Again the sprite said, “O king! there is a city named Dharmpur, of

which Dharmshil was king; and his minister’s name was Andhak. He said

one day to the king, ‘Your majesty! build a temple, and place an image

of Devi therein, and pay constant adoration thereto, for this is said in

the _Shãstra_ to possess great merit.’ Thereupon the king had a temple

built and (the image of) Devi placed in it, and began offering adoration

after the manner prescribed by the Vedas; and he would not drink water

without having worshipped.”

“When a considerable time had passed thus, the minister said one day,

‘Great king! the saying is well known,--The house of a sonless man is

empty, a fool’s mind is empty, and everything pertaining to an indigent

person is empty.’ On hearing these words, the king went to the temple of

Devi, and joining his hands in supplication, began to extol her, saying,

‘O Devi! Brahma, Vishnü, Rudra, Indra await thy bidding the livelong

day; and thou it was who didst seize the demons Mahish-aspr, Chand

Mund, Raktbij, and slaying the evil spirits, relieved the earth of its

burthen; and wheresoever trouble has befallen thy worshippers, there

thou hast gone and aided them; and in this hope I have approached thy

threshhold; fulfil now the desire of my heart also.’”

“When the king had celebrated the praises of the goddess to this extent,

a voice issued from the temple of Devi, saying, ‘King! I am well

pleased with thee; ask any boon that thou may’st desire.’ The king said,

‘Mother! if thou art pleased with me, grant me a son.’ Devi replied,

‘King! thou shalt have a son (who shall be) very powerful and very

glorious.’ Then the king made offerings of sandal, unbroken rice,

flowers, incense, lamps and consecrated food, and paid adoration.

Moreover, he made it a practice of worshipping thus daily. To be brief,

after some days a son was born to the king. The king, with his family

and kindred, proceeded with music and song, and worshipped at the shrine

of Devi.”

“In the meantime, it happened one day that a washerman, accompanied by a

friend of his, was coming from a certain town towards this city, and the

temple of Devi met his eye. He resolved on prostrating himself (before

the shrine). At that moment he beheld a washerman’s daughter, who was

very handsome, coming towards him. He was fascinated at the sight of

her, and went to worship Devi. After prostrating himself, he joined his

hands in supplication, and said in his heart, ‘O Devi! if, through thy

favour, my marriage to this beautiful being should take place, I will

devote my head as an offering to thee.’ After making this vow, and

prostrating himself, he took his friend with him, and went to his own

city.”

“When he arrived there, the separation (from his love) so troubled him

that sleep, hunger, thirst--all were forgotten. He spent the whole day

in thoughts of her. On perceiving this woful state of his, his friend

went and told his father all the circumstances. His father also became

alarmed on hearing these things, and reflecting on the matter began to

say, ‘From observing his state it seems (to me) that if his betrothal to

that maiden does not take place, he will grieve to death; wherefore it

is better to marry him to the girl, that thus he may be saved.’”

“Having thus considered, he took his son’s friend with him, and on

reaching that town, went to the girl’s father and said, ‘I have come to

solicit something of you; if you will grant my request, I will make it

known.’ He replied, ‘If I possess the thing, I will give it; speak

out.’ Having secured his promise thus, he said, ‘Give your daughter in

marriage to my son.’ On hearing this, he too agreed to the proposal; and

having had a priest called in, and the day, the auspicious conjunction,

and the moment determined, said, ‘Bring your son; I, for my part, will

stain my daughter’s hands yellow.’ * On hearing this, he arose, returned

to his own house, got ready all the requisites for the marriage, and set

out for the ceremony; and on reaching the place, and having the marriage

ceremony performed, he took his son and daughter-in-law with him and

returned home; and the bride and bridegroom commenced a happy life

together.”

* Lit. “make the girl’s hands yellow.” Among the Hindus, for

some days before marriage, the hands of a betrothed couple

are stained yellow with turmeric.

“Again, after some time, an occasion of rejoicing arose at the girl’s

father’s, and so an invitation came to these (the bride and bridegroom)

also. The wife and husband got ready, and taking their friend with them,

set out for that city. When they arrived near the place, the temple of

Devi came in sight, and then, his vow came to his mind. Thereupon

he reflected and said to himself, ‘I am a great liar, and a very

irreligious wretch, for I have lied to Devi herself!’ Having said this

to himself, he spoke to his friend, saying, ‘Do you tarry here while I

pay a visit to Devi.’ And to his wife he said, ‘Do thou also stay here.’

Having said this and gone to the temple, he bathed in the pool,

went before Devi, joined his hands in supplication, addressed her

reverentially, and raised a sword and struck himself on the neck His

head was severed from his body, and fell upon the ground.”

“To be brief, after some delay, his friend thought that as he had been

gone a very long while and had not yet returned, he ought to go and see

(what had happened); so he said to the wife, ‘Stay here; I will soon

hunt him up and bring him here.’ Having said this, he went into the

temple of Devi, and lo! his (friend’s) head was lying apart from his

body! On beholding this state of things there, he began to say to

himself, ‘The world is a hard place! No one will suppose that he, with

his own hand, offered his head as a sacrifice to Devi; on the contrary,

they will say, that, as his wife was very beautiful, he (the friend), in

order to possess her, killed him, and is practising this artful trick.

Therefore it is preferable to die here; whereas to obtain an evil

reputation in the world is not desirable.’”

“Having said this, he bathed in the pool, came into the presence of

Devi, joined his hands and made obeisance, and taking up the sword,

struck himself on the neck, so that his head was severed from his body.

And she, weary of standing there alone, and watching for their return

till she quite despaired, went in quest of them into the temple of

Devi. Arrived there, what does she behold but the two lying dead! Then,

seeing them both dead, she thought to herself, ‘People will not believe

that these two have voluntarily offered themselves as sacrifices to

Devi. Everybody will say that the widow was a wanton wretch, (and)

that she killed them both and left them that she might indulge in her

depravity. It is better to die than to endure such infamy.’”

“Alter reflecting thus, she plunged into the pool (and bathed), and

coming into the presence of Devi, bowed her head in obeisance; (then)

taking up the sword, was about to strike herself on the neck, when

Devi descended from the throne, and came and seized her hand, and said,

‘Daughter! ask a boon; I am well-pleased with thee.’ On this she said,

‘Mother! if thou art pleased with me, restore these two to life.’ Then

Devi said, ‘Unite their heads to their bodies.’ In the tumult of her joy

she changed the heads in putting them on. And Devi brought the water

of life and sprinkled it upon them. The two rose up alive, and began

disputing one with another; one saying, ‘She is my wife;’ the other,

‘She is mine.’”

Having related so much of the story, the sprite said, “Now king

Vikramãjit! of which of these two is she the wife?” The king said,

“Hearken! The guiding principle for this is laid down in the book of

law, thus: ‘The Ganges is the best of rivers, and Sumeru is the most

excellent of mountains, and Kalpavriksh * is the most excellent of

trees, (and) the head is supreme among all the members of the body.

According to this judgment she becomes the wife of him who possesses the

superior member.’” On hearing these words the sprite went and again

suspended himself on that tree; and the king having gone and bound him,

placed him on his shoulder and carried him off.

* Kalpavriksh is a fabulous tree, yielding all wishes, said

to exist in the paradise of India.

The Baitâl Pachchisi; Or, The Twenty-Five Tales of a Sprite Translated From the Hindi Text of Dr. Duncan Forbes · 第 16 / 35 题