43 John Churchill, 1st Duke of Marlborough . . . . . JAN WYCK.

Three-quarters length, in armour; face turned three-quarters to the

left. His left hand is on his hip, his right on a table by his

side, on which is a plumed helmet. A battle scene is shown in the

lower right background. On canvas, 3 ft. high, by 2 ft. 4 in. wide.

Lent by the Trustees of the National Portrait Gallery.

This portrait would seem to represent him as a comparatively young

man--about twenty-three--after he had distinguished himself at

Maestricht, when he was nicknamed by Turenne "the handsome

Englishman." It was the period of his famous _liaison_ with the

Duchess of Cleveland, who had fallen a willing victim to his beauty

and his charm of manner. Lord Wolseley, in his "Life of

Marlborough," describes his appearance at this period as:

"Strikingly handsome, with a profusion of fair hair,

strongly-marked, well-shaped eyebrows, long eyelashes, blue eyes,

and refined, clearly-cut features. A wart on his right upper-lip

though large, did not detract from his good looks. He was tall, and

his figure was remarkably graceful, although a contemporary says:

'Il avait l'air trop indolent, et la taille trop effilé.'"

=Queen Mary's Privy Chamber.=

Except for the oak panelling, which covered the walls of this room as

late as the beginning of this century, but which was removed now many

years ago, we see it exactly as it was finished for Queen Mary. Her

initial, with that of her husband, King William, appears in the fine

carved oak cornice. The ceiling is coved.

At one time this room was called "The Admiral's Gallery," on account of

the series of copies of portraits of British Admirals by Kneller and

Dahl, which formerly hung here--until their removal in 1835 to Hampton

Court, whence they have now been brought back to decorate again the

walls of these state rooms at Kensington. They are now hung, as we shall

see, in "The King's Gallery."

The dimensions of this room are: 25 feet long by 17 feet 10 inches wide,

by 12 feet 7 inches high to the top of the cornice, 15 feet 8 inches to

the highest part of the ceiling.

Pictures in Queen Mary's Privy Chamber.

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