TO REPRESENT INGRATITUDE.

When the sun appears

which dispels darkness in

general, you put out the

light which dispelled it

for you in particular

for your need and convenience.

688.

On this side Adam and Eve on the other;

O misery of mankind, of how many things do

you make yourself the slave for money!

[Footnote: See PI. LXIV. The figures of Adam and Eve in the clouds

here alluded to would seem to symbolise their superiority to all

earthly needs.]

689.

Thus are base unions sundered.

[Footnote: A much blurred sketch is on the page by this text. It

seems to represent an unravelled plait or tissue.]

690.

Constancy does not begin, but is that

which perseveres.

[Footnote: A drawing in red chalk, also rubbed, which stands in the

original in the middle of this text, seems to me to be intended for

a sword hilt, held in a fist.]

691.

Love, Fear, and Esteem,--

Write these on three stones. Of servants.

692.

Prudence Strength.

693.

Fame alone raises herself to Heaven,

because virtuous things are in favour with God.

Disgrace should be represented upside

down, because all her deeds are contrary to

God and tend to hell.

694.

Short liberty.

695.

Nothing is so much to be feared as Evil

Report.

This Evil Report is born of life.

696.

Not to disobey.

697.

A felled tree which is shooting

again.

I am still hopeful.

A falcon,

Time.

[Footnote: I. _Albero tagliato_. This emblem was displayed during

the Carnival at Florence in 1513. See VASARI VI, 251, ed. MILANESI

1881. But the coincidence is probably accidental.]

698.

Truth here makes Falsehood torment

lying tongues.

699.

Such as harm is when it hurts me not,

is good which avails me not.

[Footnote: See PI. LX, No. 2. Compare this sketch with that on PI.

LXII, No. 2. Below the two lines of the text there are two more

lines: _li gùchi (giunchi) che ritégò le paglucole (pagliucole)

chelli (che li) anniegano_.]

700.

He who offends others, does not secure himself.

[Footnote: See PI. LX, No. 3.]

701.

Ingratitude.

[Footnote: See PI. LX, No. 4. Below the bottom sketches are the

unintelligible words "_sta stilli_." For "_Ingratitudo_" compare

also Nos. 686 and 687.]

702.

One's thoughts turn towards Hope.

[Footnote: 702. By the side of this passage is a sketch of

a cage with a bird sitting in it.]

Ornaments and Decorations for feasts (703-705).

703.

A bird, for a comedy.

[Footnote: The biographies say so much, and the author's notes say

so little of the invention attributed to Leonardo of making

artificial birds fly through the air, that the text here given is of

exceptional interest from being accompanied by a sketch. It is a

very slight drawing of a bird with outspread wings, which appears to

be sliding down a stretched string. Leonardo's flying machines and

his studies of the flight of birds will be referred to later.]

704.

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