OF WHETHER IT IS BETTER TO DRAW WITH COMPANIONS OR NOT.

I say and insist that drawing in company is much better than alone,

for many reasons. The first is that you would be ashamed to be seen

behindhand among the students, and such shame will lead you to

careful study. Secondly, a wholesome emulation will stimulate you to

be among those who are more praised than yourself, and this praise

of others will spur you on. Another is that you can learn from the

drawings of others who do better than yourself; and if you are

better than they, you can profit by your contempt for their defects,

while the praise of others will incite you to farther merits.

[Footnote: The contradiction by this passage of the foregoing

chapter is only apparent. It is quite clear, from the nature of the

reasoning which is here used to prove that it is more improving to

work with others than to work alone, that the studies of pupils only

are under consideration here.]

496.

OF STUDYING, IN THE DARK, WHEN YOU WAKE, OR IN BED BEFORE YOU GO TO

SLEEP.

I myself have proved it to be of no small use, when in bed in the

dark, to recall in fancy the external details of forms previously

studied, or other noteworthy things conceived by subtle speculation;

and this is certainly an admirable exercise, and useful for

impressing things on the memory.

497.

The Notebooks of Leonardo Da Vinci — Volume 1 · 第 251 / 366 题