INDEX
EXPURGATORIUS
ANGLICANUS:
OR
A DESCRIPTIVE CATALOGUE OF THE PRINCIPAL BOOKS
PRINTED OR PUBLISHED IN ENGLAND,
WHICH HAVE BEEN SUPPRESSED,
OR BURNT BY THE COMMON HANGMAN,
OR CENSURED,
OR FOR WHICH THE AUTHORS, PRINTERS, OR PUBLISHERS
HAVE BEEN PROSECUTED.
BY W. H. HART, F.S.A.
PRICE TWO SHILLINGS.
LONDON:
JOHN RUSSELL SMITH, 36, SOHO SQUARE.
1874.
HART, PRINTER,] [SAFFRON WALDEN.
142.
An open sheet containing a print entitled "Dictated thoughts upon
the Presbyterians late Petition for compleat and universal power (in
divine ordinances) as represented by a heart borne on the wings of
"Tender Conscience Religiously affected.""
A copy of this curious print is preserved in the British Museum
Library, with this M.S. note thereon. "London, 14 April, 1646."
From the heart issue two labels inscribed
"_The more_ {_ye wound my tender dear & pretious Heart_
{_yo^r seered on's shall feel most bitter smart_.
_All three to Injure me as mortall foe_ }
_Encreaseth yo^r eternall woe, woe, woe_.} Reve., c. 8, v. 13."
The "_Papa_" holding a book inscribed "_Latin Mass_," a "_Prelat_"
holding another book, "_Liturgi_," and an "_Antichristian
Presbiter_" holding a third book, "_Directorie_," have their legs
fastened to one chain, and are piercing the heart with swords.
The arm of "_Presbiter_" is kept down by a heavy weight; he is
trampling upon the crown.
On April 20th, 1646, the House of Commons referred to the
Committee of Examinations to find out the author and printer of
this "scandalous paper," and to report the same to the House on
Wednesday morning next, but no further proceedings seem to have
been taken.[114] A copy is preserved in the British Museum Library.
143.
An Alarum to the House of Lords: against their insolent Usurpation of
the Common Liberties, and Rights of this Nation. Manifested by them
in their present Tyrannicall Attempts against that worthy Commoner,
Lieutenant Col. John Lilburne, Defendour of the Faith, And of his
Countries Freedoms, both by his Words, Deeds and Sufferings, against
all Tyrants in the Kingdome; whether Black-Coats, Papists, Kings,
Lords, &c. 1646.
A pamphlet of 12 pages, of which there is a copy in the British
Museum Library. On August 11th, 1646, Overton was summoned to
the Bar of the House of Lords for being concerned in printing
this book, and was committed to Newgate. On January 5th, 1646/7,
his house was searched, when was found another treasonable work,
entitled _Regal Tyranny Discovered_, &c. On his wife refusing to
give any account of its author, she was committed to Bridewell for
contempt.[115]
144.
The Scottish Dove. Number 146 from Wednesday 5^o Augusti till 12^o
Augusti, 1646.
On September 10th, 1646, the House of Commons referred to the
Committee for Foreign Affairs to examine who was the printer and
publisher and likewise the author of this pamphlet, and to report
their opinion to the House.[116]
145.
Yet another word to the wise: showing that the lamentable grievances
of the Parliament's friends in Cumberland and Westmerland presented
by their Commissioner Mr. John Musgrave to the House of Commons above
two yeares agoe, are so far yet from being redressed, that the House
of Commons not only protecteth Mr. Richard Barwis one of their owne
Members from the Law, being accused of High treason, as appeareth
by the great charge against him in this treatise contained. As also
against Sir Wilford Lawson, Commander in Chiefe of Cumberland,
who betrayed that County into the enemies hands. And after he was
Commissioner of array, carried Men and Arms out of the Countrey
for the King against the Parliament. But instead of doing justice
either against them or other accused Traytors to the Common-wealth,
they have most unjustly committed that worthy gentleman, Mr. John
Musgrave, (their Accuser and prosecuter) to the Fleet Prison above
these 12 moneths, without any kind of allowance to himselfe or
family, or so much as any appearance yet of any faire hearing,
triall, or deliverance. _Matters worthy all the freemen_ of Englands
serious observation. 1646.
On October 3rd, 1646, the House of Commons ordered that this
"scandalous pamphlet tending much to the breach of the privilege
and the great scandal and contempt of this House" should be
referred to the Committee formerly appointed for complaints
concerning any breach of the Articles for surrender of Oxford, to
examine and find out the author, printers, and publishers thereof,
and to take care for the suppressing thereof.[117] A copy exists in
the British Museum Library.
146.
Mercurius Rusticus. The Country's Complaint, recounting the sad
events of this unparalleled war. (1646.)
The author was Bruno Ryves, of whom an account will be found in
Wood's Athenæ Oxonienses, (ed. Bliss), Vol. 3, p. 1110. On October
3rd, 1646, the House of Commons referred to the Committee formerly
appointed for complaints concerning any breach of the Articles for
surrender of Oxford to examine and find out the author, printer,
and publisher of this "scandalous book," and to take care for the
suppressing thereof.[118] A copy is preserved in the British Museum
Library.
147.
An unhappy game at Scotch and English. Or a Full answer from England
to the Papers of Scotland. Wherein their Scotch Mists and their Fogs;
their sayings and gaine-sayings; their Juglings, their windings and
turnings; hither and thither, backwards and forwards, and forwards
and backwards again; Their breach of Covenant, Articles and Treaty,
their King-craft present design against the two Houses of Parliament
and People of England, their plots and intents for Usurpation and
Government over us and our children detected, discovered, and
presented to the view of the World, as a dreadfull Omen, All-arme,
and Warning to the Kingdome of England. Edinburgh, Printed (as truly
as the Scotch papers were at London) by Evan Tyler, Printer to the
Kings most excellent Majestie, and are to be sold at the most Solemn
Signe of the _Blew Bonnet_, right opposite to the two Houses of
Parliament. 1646.
A pamphlet of 26 pages, of which there is a copy in the British
Museum Library. On November 30th, 1646, the House of Commons
ordered that all the copies of this "scandalous pamphlet" should
be forthwith burned by the Common Hangman; some in the New Palace
Yard at Westminster, and the remainder at the Royal Exchange; and
the Committee of Complaints was to enquire and find out the author,
printers, and publisher thereof.[119]
148.
A Protestation attested before Anthony Luther, Esquire, one of the
Justices of the Peace for the County of Essex, upon June 10, 1644,
as the causes why the Protestators could not hear in the publick
assemblies of the Church of England and so join in worship. N.d.
On December 2nd, 1646, the House of Commons resolved that the party
who distributed these papers be forthwith sent for as a delinquent
by the Serjeant at Arms; and that the examination of the business
be referred to the Committee of Complaints, to consider of the
making of this Protestation and of the printing and dispersing the
same.[120]
149.
The humble petition of many well affected freemen and covenant
engaged citizens of the City of London. 1646.
On December 2nd, 1646, the House of Commons ordered that the
examination of this business be referred to the Committee for
complaints, to examine and enquire out the authors, dispersers,
printers, and publishers, and to report their opinions what is
fit to be done in this business; and in the meantime to suppress
the dispersing of them.[121] A copy of this paper did exist in
the British Museum Library; it is entered in the old seven-volume
catalogue, but is now marked as missing.
150.
London's Account: or a Calculation of the Arbitrary and Tyranicall
Exactions, Taxations, Impositions, Excises, Contributions, Subsidies,
Twentieth Parts, and other Assessements, within the Lines of
Communication, during the foure yeers of this Unnaturall Warre. What
the totall summe amounts unto, what hath beene disbursed out of it,
and what remaines in the Accomptants hands. 1647.
A pamphlet of 12 pages, of which a copy exists in the British
Museum Library. On February 3rd, 1646/7, a Committee of the
House of Commons was directed to examine and enquire who were
the authors, publishers, and printers of this, as also of the
three following pamphlets; and they were to have further power to
"consider of an ordinance for the suppressing of these and all
such like scandalous pamphlets, and to prevent the publishing and
vending of the like for the future; and to suppress the publishing
in the streets, by ballad singers, pamphlets and ballads scandalous
to the Parliament; and to give order that the venders and singers
of such might be punished according to law."[122]
151.
The Oppressed Man's Oppressions declared: or An Epistle written by
Lieut. Col. John Lilburn, Prerogative prisoner (by the illegall and
arbitrary Authority of the House of Lords) in the Tower of _London_,
to Col. _Francis West_, Lieutenant thereof: in which the oppressing
cruelty of all the Gaolers of _England_ is declared, and particularly
the Lieutenants of the Tower. As also, there is thrown unto _Tho.
Edwards_, the Author of the 3 _Ulcerous Gangrænes_, a bone or two to
pick: In which also, divers other things are handled, of speciall
Concernment to the present times.
A pamphlet of 39 pages, but without title. A copy exists in the
British Museum Library.
152.
_Bellum Hybernicale_: or IRELAND'S WARRE _Astrologically_
demonstrated from the late Celestiall-congresse of the two Malevolent
Planets, _Saturne_ and _Mars_, in _Taurus_, the Ascendent of that
Kingdome. Wherein likewise, their future _opposition_ in the signs
_Sagittary_ and _Gemini_, (most ominous to London, and many other
of the _South_ and _West_ parts of _England_) is _Mathematically_
handled. The _Ignorance_, _Malice_, _Mistakes_, _Errors_,
_Insolencies_, and _Impertinencies_, of JOHN BOOKER, (in his
_Astrologicall Observations_ upon the said _Conjunction_, in a late
Pamphlet of his, styled, _A Bloody Irish Almanack_, &c.) discovered,
corrected, refuted, and retorted. And the Author further vindicated,
from his, and Master _Lilly's_ former frivolous, false, and malicious
Aspersions, throughout the whole Discourse. _By Capt._ GEO. WHARTON,
_Student in Astronomy._ Printed in the yeere 1647.
A tract of 36 pages, of which a copy is preserved in the British
Museum Library.
153.
No _Merline_, nor _Mercurie_; but A new _Almanack_ after the old
fashion, for the year of our Redemption 1647. Delivering exactly the
Eclipses, Lunations, Quarterly ingresses, and other congresses and
configurations of the celestiall bodies, with their effects probably
to happen on this Planet (the Earth). Wherein likewise a few of
the many grosse errours and impertinences of Mr. William Lilly are
plainly discovered, modestly refuted, and the Author vindicated from
his former Aspersions. Calculated exactly for the Honourable Citie of
York.
Whose { Latitude is 54 degrees, 20 minutes.
{ Longitude is 23 degrees, 30 minutes.
By George Wharton, student in Astronomy. Printed Anno Dom. 1647.
A copy of this pamphlet is preserved in the British Museum Library.
154.
The out-cryes of oppressed Commons. Directed to all the Rationall
and understanding men in the Kingdome of _England_ and Dominion
of _Wales_ (that have not resolved with themselves to be Vassells
and Slaves unto the lusts and wills of Tyrants). From Lieut. Col.
_John Lilburne_, prerogative prisoner in the Tower of _London_, and
_Richard Overton_, prerogative prisoner in the infamous Gaole of
_Newgate_. _Febr._, 1647.
On March 9th, 1646/7, the House of Commons ordered that this
pamphlet should be referred to the examination and consideration of
Sir Robert Pye and others, to enquire out the authors, printers,
and publishers thereof.[123] A copy exists in the British Museum
Library. It consists of 20 pages.
155.
The Scots Apostacy.
A folio broadside containing the following set of verses.
"Is't come to this? what? shall the Cheekes of Fame
"Stretch't with the breath of learned _Lowden's_ name
"Be flagg'd againe, and that great peice of Sence
"As rich in Loyaltie, as Eloquence,
"Brought to the Test, be found a tricke of State?
"Like Chimists tinctures prov'd Adulterate?
"The Divell sure such language did atcheive,
"To cheate our un-fore-warned Grandame _Eve_;
"As this Impostor found out to besot
"Th' experienc't _English_ to beleeve A _Scot_.
"Who reconcil'd the Covenants doubtfull Sence?
"The Commons Argument, or the Cities Pence?
"Or did you doubt persistance in one good
"Would spoyle the fabrick of your Brotherhood,
"Projected first in such a forge of sinne,
"Was fit for the grand Divel's hammering.
"Or was't Ambition that this damned fact,
"Should tell the world you know the sines you act.
"The infamie this super-Treason brings,
"Blasts more then Murders of your sixtie Kings.
"A crime so blacke as being advis'dly done,
"Those hold with this no Competition.
"Kings only suffer'd then, in this doth lie,
"Th' Assacination of Monarchye.
"Beyond this sinne no one step can be Trod
"If not t'attempt deposing of your God.
"Oh were you so engag'd that we might see,
"Heavens angry lightning 'bout your eares to flee;
"Till you were shriveld into dust, and your cold land,
"Parcht to a drought beyond the _Libian_ sand;
"But 'tis reserv'd, and till heaven plague you worse
"Be Objects of an Epidemick curse.
"First may your Brethren to whose viler ends,
"Your power hath banded cease to count you friends;
"And prompted by the Dictate of their reason
"Reproach the Traytors; though they hug the Treason.
"And may their Iealousies encrease and breed,
"Till they confine your Ships beyond the _Tweed_.
"In forreigne Nations may your loath'd name be,
"A stigmatizing brand of Infamie.
"Till forc't by generall hate you cease to rome
"The world, and for a plague goe live at home;
"Till you resume your povertie, and bee
"Reduc'd to begge where none can be so free,
"To grant; and may your scabbie Land be all,
"Translated to a generall Hospitall.
"Let not the Sun afford one gentle ray,
"To give you comfort of a Summers day.
"But as a Guerdon for your Trayterous warre,
"Live cherisht only by the Northerne Starre.
"No stranger deigne to visite your rude Coast,
"And be to all but banisht Men, as lost.
"And such in Hightening of the infliction due,
"Let provok't Princes send them all to you.
"Your State a Chaos be, where not the Law;
"But Power, your lives and liberties may awe.
"No Subject 'mongst you keepe a quiet brest,
"But each man strive through blood to be the best;
"Till for those Miseries on us yo've brought,
"By your own sword, our just revenge be wrought.
"To summe up all--let your Religion be,
"As your Allegiance, mask't hypocrisie.
"Untill when _Charles_ shall be compos'd in dust,
"Perfum'd with Epithites of good and just;
"_He sav'd; Incensed Heaven may have forgot_,
"_To afford one act of mercy to a Scot_.
Finis."
On March 9th, 1646/7, the House of Commons referred this paper to
the examination and consideration of Sir Robert Pye and others, to
enquire out the authors, printers, and publishers thereof.[124] A
copy is preserved in the British Museum Library.
156.
A warning for all the Counties of England to awake spedily out
of their dreames and apply themselves to all just meanes for the
recoverie and preservation of their Liberties; because of a present
designe, to expell the most Faithfull out of their House of Commons,
and to frustrate all the Countries good Elections, that so the
Malignant party may bring the free Commons of England now (after all
their bloody sufferings) into cruel Thraldome, and make themselves
Lords over them.
On March 25th, 1647, the House of Commons ordered that enquiry
should be made who were the "authors, contrivers, designers,
printers, publishers, and venders" of this "scandalous seditious
pamphlet," and the Stationers' Company were forthwith to seize the
same, and all other scandalous pamphlets of the like nature, and
suppress them; and the Sergeant at Arms was to do the same.[125]
A copy exists in the British Museum Library. It is in quarto, and
contains 20 pages. It commences thus:--
"JER. 5. 1. 2.
"_Run to and fro thorough the streetes in_ Jerusalem, (_as it may
be truly said of_ Westminster _and_ London) _and see now, and know,
and seeke in the broad places thereof, if ye can finde a man, if
there be any that executeth judgement, that seeketh the Truth, and
I will pardon it_.
"And though they say the Lord liveth, surely they sweare falsly.
"HOSEA. 10. 4.
"_They have spoken words swearing falsly, in making a Covenant._
"Wee the free Commons of England, have been (for the general
part) like Marchant Adventurers, who according to the Poet, _per
varios casus_, _per tot discrimina rerum_, &c., through many great
difficulties and dangers do saile into farr Countries, with great
costs and charges to fetch home rich Treasures, the which when they
have gotten, they do returne therewith joyfully: & yet upon their
own Coasts, or in the very harbour at home, through the negligence,
or ambition, pride, covetousnesse, falshood, or contention of the
Ships-Master, or his Mariners, do suffer wrack, and loose the fruit
of all their Costs, Adventures, and travells."
157.
A new found Stratagem framed in the old forge of Machivilisme, and
put upon the Inhabitants of the County of Essex. To destroy the
Army under his Excellency Sir Thomas Fairfax, and to inslave all
the Free-born of England on a Sudden, manifested and laid down,
in certain animadversions, upon a clandestine, illegall petition,
contrived, made, and privatly printed, by a destructive party in
London: and then by them sent down to the Ministers of the County
of Essex, to publish as on the last Lord's day, 4. April, to the
people, with directions to take their subscriptions in two sheets
of paper; which being done: So many of the Subscribers as can, are
to be desired to meet at Stratford Langton, the 18. instant Aprill,
and so to come and present the same to both Houses, as the Petition
and sense of the whole County: whereas it was never propounded to
the County, not even heard of among them, before it came down ready
in print, from London, to be published by their Ministers, in there
severall Parishes. With certain Observations and Cautions on the
same, conducing to the information, and publick good of the whole
Kingdome. Published principally for the Meridian of the County of
Essex, but may serve for all the Counties of England. 1647.
A pamphlet of 15 pages, a copy of which exists in the British
Museum Library. On April 23rd, 1647, the House of Commons referred
the consideration of this paper, as also of the paper described
in the next article, to a Committee, to examine and find out the
"authors, inventors, contrivers, publishers, and dispersers"
thereof, and how, and by what hands, and to what ends they were
dispersed and sent down to the army.[126]
158.
An Apollogie of the Souldiers to all their Commission Officers in Sir
Thomas Fairfax his Armie. 1647.
A sheet of two pages, quarto size, of which a copy exists in the
British Museum Library. For its condemnation by the House of
Commons see preceding article.
159.
The unlawfulnesse of subjects taking up armes against their
Soveraigne in what case so ever. Together with an answer to all
objections scattered in their severall Bookes. And a proofe that
notwithstanding such resistance as they plead for, were not damnable,
yet the present warre made upon the King is so, because those cases,
in which onely some men have dared to excuse it, are evidently not
now; His Majesty fighting onely to preserve himselfe, and the rights
of the subjects. Written by Dudley Diggs, Gentleman: late Fellow of
All-Soules Colledge in Oxford. Printed in the yeare of our Lord,
1647, Since the 25. day of March.
On May 11th, 1647, this book was referred by the House of Commons
to the Committee of Complaints, and the printer and publisher were
ordered to be tried at the King's Bench.[127]
A copy exists in the British Museum Library.
160.
Lex Terræ: or a briefe Discourse collected out of the Fundamentall
Lawes of the Land, wherein it is proved that the Supream power in
this Kingdome is in the KING onely, and not in the two Houses of
Parliament. The ignorance of which hath been the visible cause of the
late unnaturall warre, and all the sad calamities that now lye heavy
upon this realme. Whereunto are added divers other small tracts of
the same nature, (viz.) a Vindication, Declaration, Cordiall, The
Armies Indemnity, The inconvenience of long-continued Parliaments,
and an Apology for the Army. Written and published for the Common
Good, and recommended to the practise of the present times and
posterity. By David Jenkins, Prisoner in the Tower of London. London.
Printed for John Gyles, 1647.
On May 11th, 1647, the "Vindication," which is contained in the
Lex Terræ was referred by the House of Commons to the Committee
of Complaints, and the printers and publishers thereof were to be
tried at the King's Bench; but proceedings appear never to have
been carried on, and Judge Jenkins was pardoned in 1651.[128] A
copy of the Lex Terræ is preserved in the British Museum Library.
161.
A true impartiall Narration, concerning the Armies preservation of
the King; by which it doth appear, that the Army doth intend the
Good, Life, Propertie, and Libertie of all the Commons of England.
A pamphlet of 12 pages, but without title. On June 26th, 1647,
the House of Commons referred this pamphlet to the Committee of
Complaints, to send for the printer and to enquire into and examine
the business.[129]
162.
Twelve arguments drawn out of the Scripture, Wherein the commonly
received Opinion touching the Deity of the Holy Spirit is clearly
and fully refuted. To which is prefixed a Letter tending to the same
purpose, written to a Member of the Honourable House of Commons. And
to which is subjoyned an exposition of five principall Passages of
the Scripture, alleadged by the Adversaries to prove the Deity of
the Holy Spirit; together with an Answer to their grand Objection
touching the supposed Omnipresence of the Holy Spirit. By John Bidle,
Master of Arts. Printed in the yeare 1647.
For writing this book John Biddle was summoned to appear at the bar
of the House of Commons, and being asked whether he owned that book
and the opinions therein, he answered yea, and that they were his;
whereupon being remitted to his prison, they ordered on September
6th, 1647, that the said book, blasphemous against the Deity of
Christ, be called in and burnt by the Common Hangman in Cheapside
and the New Palace Yard at Westminster. It was also referred to
the Committee of Plundered Ministers to examine Biddle concerning
this pamphlet, and to commit him if they saw cause, and they were
to appoint divines to confer with him and to endeavour to remove
him from his blasphemous and dangerous opinions. The Assembly of
Divines sitting at Westminster made their endeavours to Parliament
that he might suffer death in May, 1648; this however did not take
place, and he was kept in close confinement. In February, 1651, a
general act of oblivion was passed, by means of which Biddle was
restored to liberty.[130] A copy is preserved in the British Museum
Library.
163.
The Parliament's agreement for a personall treaty with the King, the
Conditions thereof, and his Majesties Reasons, that the said Treaty
may be at London to settle a firme peace in the three kingdomes. Also
a message to be sent, and 4. new Propositions to be first signed by
his Majestie. London. Printed by B. Alsop, and are to be sold at the
Royall Exchange. 1647.
On November 27th, 1647, the House of Commons ordered that the
debate concerning the printing of this pamphlet should be taken
up.[131] A copy is preserved in the British Museum Library.
164.
Mercurius Elenchicus and
Mercurius Pragmaticus.
These were periodical pamphlets. No. 1 of the Elenchicus appeared
on November 5th, 1647, and No. 1 of the Pragmaticus on September
21st, 1647. On November 27th, 1647, the House of Commons ordered
that a Committee should enquire after the licensers, authors,
printers, and publishers of these pamphlets, or any other pamphlet
of the like scandalous or seditious nature, and all unlicensed
pamphlets, and to cause the licensers, authors, printers, and
publishers thereof to be apprehended and imprisoned; and to seize
all such seditious and scandalous pamphlets and cause them to be
burnt; and to destroy and take away the presses and letters and
all materials and instruments of printing.[132] The publication,
however, of these periodicals was continued for some considerable
time, notwithstanding the vote of censure passed on them by the
House of Commons.
165.
The answer of the Commissioners of the Kingdome of Scotland, to both
Houses of Parliament, upon the New Propositions of Peace, and the
Foure Bills to be sent to his Majestie. London, Printed for Robert
Bostock, dwelling at the sign of the Kings Head in Pauls Church-yard.
1647.
On December 21st, 1647, the House of Commons referred to the
Committee for printing to send for Bostock and Walkeley and all
others who had been concerned in printing this paper, and to know
by what authority they printed the same, and to proceed with them
in such manner as they should think fit according to the power
granted to that Committee.[133] A copy is preserved in the British
Museum Library.
166.
The People and Souldiers Observations on the Scotch Message to
the Parliament concerning the King; 5. of November, 1647. By the
scope whereof, all who will be satisfied with Reason, or with men's
practises more than their words, may have full resolution to this
more usuall then doubtfull question: Whether the King, Lords,
Commons, Scotts, City, Clergy, City, and Officers of the Army, have
sought more their own private ends then the publick weale of this
Nation?
On December 25th, 1647, the House of Commons referred to the
Committee of Complaints to enquire who was the author and printer
of this "scandalous libellous pamphlet."[134] A copy exists in the
British Museum Library. It is in quarto, and contains sixteen pages.
167.
The humble petition of Agnes Corbett, a most distressed widow from
Ireland. (1647.)
On December 25th, 1647, the House of Commons referred to the
Committee of Complaints to enquire who was the author and printer
of this pamphlet.[135]
168.
A Just and Solemn Protestation of the Free born People of England,
and Free Citizens of London, against a Clause in the late Ordinance
to deprive them of their Free Elections, and enslave them.
On January 12th, 1647/8, the House of Commons referred this
broadside to the Committee for Complaints, to enquire after the
printers, publishers, divulgers, and abettors of it, and of the
affront done to an officer that pulled it down from a post or some
other public place where it was fixed in Cheapside.[136] A copy is
preserved in the British Museum Library.
169.
The Parliament's Ten Commandments; the Parliament's Pater-noster, and
the Articles of their Faith. (1647/8.)
A single sheet containing a parody on the Commandments, commencing
thus:--"1. Thou shalt have no other Gods but US the LORDS and
COMMONS assembled at Westminster;" a parody on the Lord's
Prayer commencing thus, "Our Fathers, which think your Houses of
Parliament to be Heaven;" and a parody on the Apostles' Creed
commencing thus, "I beleeve in CROMWELL, the Father of all Schisme,
Sedition, Heresy, and Rebellion." A copy is preserved in the
British Museum Library.
On February 19th, 1647/8, the House of Commons resolved that a
reward of £100 should be bestowed on the discoverer of the author
or printer of this "vile blasphemous pamphlet;" and a few days
afterwards it was further ordered that all the copies should be
collected together and be burnt by the Common Hangman in three of
the most public places of London and Westminster, upon a market
day.[137]
170.
Ecce the New Testament of our Lords and Saviours, The House of
Commons at Westminster and the Supreame Councell at Windsor. Newly
translated out of their owne Heathenish Greek Ordinances, with their
former proceeding; diligently compared and revised and appointed to
be read in all Conventicles. Cum Privilegio. Printed in the yeare,
1648.
A Parody upon the commencement of the Gospel of St. Matthew,
commencing thus:--
"The Booke of the Generation of JOHN PIM, the sonne of _Judas_, the
sonne of _Belzebub_," &c.; and it concludes with this:--
A Psalme, to be sung as the 15. of David.
"_Good Lord confound King_ Oliver,
_and all his holy Crew_,
"_With_ Rainsborow _that Leveller_,
_and_ Pride _that precious Jew_.
"_Let_ Say _once more, we doe thee pray,
into a Saw-pit fall_,
"_Let_ Martin _purge his Pocks away
within some Hospitall_.
"_Let_ Hammon _have his brains knockt out
with his owne bunch of Keyes_,
"_Let_ Watson _and his zealous rout
visit the_ Hebrides.
"_Let the two Houses fight and scratch,
like wives at Billingsgate_,
"_And let them ne're a Peace up patch,
untill it bee too late_.
"_That so upon each House of clay
King_ Charles _may mount his Throne_,
"_Heare us (O Father) wee thee pray,
our hope's in thee alone_."
This pamphlet was condemned to be burnt under the vote of the House
of Commons which consigned the Parliament's Ten Commandments to the
flames. (See last article.) A copy exists in the British Museum
Library.
171.
A motive to all loyal subjects to endeavour the preservation of his
Majesty's Royal person. 1648.
On June 27th, 1648, the House of Commons resolved that this
"scandalous and seditious paper" should be referred to the
Committee for suppressing of libels, with power to examine who
printed and published the same, and who set up the same, or advised
the knocking down of Lieut. Col. Bellamy; and it was further
ordered that the said Committee should draw up something and
present to the house for vindication of the honour of Major General
Skippon. On the 10th July, upon Mr. Challoner's report from the
Committee, it was resolved that this paper, wherein Major General
Skippon was slanderously charged with notorious falsities "was a
malicious and scandalous Libel: and also this House doth declare,
That it doth appear to them, that Captain Rolfe, charged by Mr.
Osborne to conspire the Taking away of his Majesty's Life is not
Son-in-law to Major General Skippon; neither hath any Relation
unto him, as is falsly charged in the said Paper. Also, that it
doth appear to this House, That Mr. Rolfe who is Son-in-Law to
Major General Skippon, hath no Command in this Army, or hath, or
ever had, any Command in the Isle of Wight. Also, that the foul
aspersions in the said Libel, cast upon Major General Skippon,
tended to blast him in his Reputation, to raise Mutiny and
Sedition, and to stir up the Hatred of the People against him,
thereby to render him useless in these distracted Times, he being
a Person of such eminent Worth." And it was finally resolved that
these Votes should be forthwith printed, and set up in the most
publick Places of the City, "to discover to the People the wicked
Designs of these Libels; and to vindicate Major General Skippon in
his Honour, from the false Calumnies thereby cast upon him."[138]
172.
A treatise of Magistracy. N. d.
On January 6th, 1647/8, the House of Commons ordered that this
pamphlet should be referred to the Committee for printing
unlicensed pamphlets.[139]
173.
A Salva Libertate, sent to Collonell Francis West, Lieutenant of
the Tower of London, on Fryday the fourteenth of September 1649.
by Lieutenant Collonell John Lilburne, unjustly, and illegally
imprisoned in the said Tower, ever since the 28. of March, 1649.
Occasioned by the receipt of a Verball Command (which in law is
nothing, nor signefies nothing) whereby the said Lieut. was seemingly
authorized, to carry the said John Lilburne before Mr. Prideaux the
nicknamed, and falsly so called Atturney Generall, on Fryday, 14.
Sept. 1649.
A folio sheet, signed "As much a Christian and an Englishman as
ever, JOHN LILBURNE. From my Chamber in the Tower of London, this
14. of Sept., 1649." A copy is preserved in the British Museum
Library.
For writing and printing this and the four following pamphlets,
Lilburne was prosecuted and tried in October, 1649, but was
acquitted. The proceedings are given at great length in Howell's
State Trials.
174.
An Impeachment of High Treason against _Oliver Cromwel_, and his
son-in-law _Henry Ireton_, Esquires, late Members of the late
forcibly dissolved House of Commons, presented to publique view; by
_Lieutenant Colonel John Lilburn_, close prisoner in the Tower of
London, for his real, true, and zealous affections to the Liberties
of his Native Country. In which following Discourse or Impeachment,
he engageth upon his life, either upon the principles of Law (_by
way of indictment, the only and alone legall way of all tryals in
England_) or upon the principles of Parliaments ancient proceedings,
or upon the principles of reason (_by pretence of which alone they
lately took away the King's life_) before a legal Magistracy, when
there shall be one again in _England_ (_which now in the least there
is not_) to prove the said _Oliver Cromwel_ guilty of the highest
Treason that ever was acted in England, and more deserving punishment
and death then the 44 Judges hanged for injustice by _King Alfred_
before the Conquest; or then the Lord _Chief Justice Wayland_ and his
associates tormented by Edw. I. Or, then Judge _Thorpe_, condemned to
dye for Bribery in Edw. 3. time; Or, then the _two dis-throned Kings_
Edw. 2. _and_ Rich. 2. Or, then the Lord Chief Justice _Tresillian_,
(_who had his throat cut at Tyburn as a Traitor in Rich. 2. time,
for subverting the Law_) and all his associates; Or, then those two
grand Traytorly subverters of the Laws and Liberties of England,
_Empson_ and _Dudley_, who therefore as Traytors lost their heads
upon Tower-hill, in the beginning of Henr. 8 raign; Or, then
trayterous Cardinal _Wolsey_, who after he was arrested of Treason,
poysoned himself; Or, then the late trayterous _Ship-Money Judges_,
who with one Verdict or Judgment destroyed all our propertie; Or,
then the late trayterous Bishop of _Canterbury_, Earl of _Strafford_,
Lord-Keeper _Finch_, Secretary _Windebanck_, or then Sir _George
Ratcliff_, or all his Associates; Or, then the two _Hothams_, who
lost their heads for corresponding with the Queen, &c.; Or, then
the late King _Charls_ whom themselves have beheaded for a _Tyrant_
and _Traytor_. In which are also some Hints of Cautions to the Lord
Fairfax, for absolutely _breaking his solemn Engagement with his
souldiers_, _&c._, to take head and to regain his lost Credit in
acting honestly in time to come; in helping to settle the Peace and
Liberties of the Nation, which truly, really, and lastingly can never
be done, but _by establishing the principles of the Agreement of the
Free People_; that being really the peoples interest, and all the
rest that went before, but particular and selvish. In which is also
the Authors late Proposition sent to Mr. Holland, June 26. 1649, to
justifie and make good at his utmost hazard (upon the principles
of _Scripture, Law, Reason, and the Parliaments and Armies ancient
Declarations_) his late actions or writings in any or all his Books.
London. 1649.
A copy of this pamphlet is preserved in the British Museum Library.
It is in quarto, and contains 66 pages.
175.
An outcry of the young men and Apprentices of London: or an
Inquisition after the lost Fundamentall Lawes and Liberties of
England. Directed (August 29. 1649) in an Epistle to the private
Souldiery of the Army, especially all those that signed the solemne
Ingagement at Newmarket-Heath, the fifth of June, 1647. But more
especially to the private souldiers of the Generalls Regiment
of Horse, that helped to plunder and destroy the honest, and
true-hearted Englishmen, trayterously defeated at Burford the 15. of
May, 1649. Signed by Charles Collins, Anthony Bristlebolt, William
Trabret, Stephen Smith, Edward Waldegrave, Thomas Frisby, Edward
Stanley, William White, Nicholas Blowd, John Floyd, in the name and
behalf of themselves, and the young-men and apprentices of the City
of London. Who are cordiall approvers of the Paper, called, The
Agreement of the Free People, dated May 1. 1649 and the defeated
Burford-mens late Vindication, dated the 20. of August 1649.
A quarto pamphlet of 12 pages, of which there is a copy in the
British Museum Library.
176.
The Legall Fundamentall Liberties of the People of England,
Revived, Asserted, and Vindicated. Or an Epistle written the eighth
day of June 1649, by Lieut. Colonel John Lilburn (Arbitrary and
Aristocratical prisoner in the Tower of London) to Mr. William
Lenthall, Speaker to the remainder of those few Knights, Citizens,
and Burgesses that Col. Thomas Pride at his late purge thought
convenient to leave sitting at Westminster (as most fit for his and
his Masters designes, to serve their ambitious and tyrannical ends,
to destroy the good old Laws, Liberties, and Customs of England,
the badges of our freedom (as the Declaration against the King, of
the 17. of March 1648, pag. 23. calls them) and by force of arms to
rob the people of their lives, estates, and properties, and subject
them to perfect vassalage and slavery, as he cleerly evinceth in his
present case &c. they have done) who (and in truth no otherwise)
pretendedly stile themselves (the Conservators of the peace of
England, or) the Parliament of England, intrusted and authorised
by the consent of all the people thereof, whose Representatives
by election (in their Declaration last mentioned, _pag._ 27. they
say) they are; although they are never able to produce one bit of
a Law, or any piece of a Commission to prove, that all the people
of _England_, or one quarter, tenth, hundred, or thousand part of
them authorised _Thomas Pride_, with his Regiment of Souldiers,
to chuse them a Parliament, as indeed he hath _de facto_ done by
this pretended mock-Parliament: And therefore it cannot properly be
called the Nations or Peoples Parliament, but Col. Pride's and his
associates, whose really it is; who although they have beheaded the
King for a Tyrant, yet walk in his oppressingest steps, if not worse
and higher. London, Printed in the grand yeer of hypocriticall and
abominable dissimulation. 1649.
A tract of 75 pages, of which there is a copy in the British Museum
Library. It was written by Lilburn, while he was imprisoned in the
Tower of London, and is thus dated by him:--
"From my close, unjust, and causelesse captivity without allowance
(the legall right of all men in my case) in the Tower of London
this 8. of June 1649. The first yeer of England's declared Freedom,
by the lying and false pretended Conservators thereof, that never
intended it." At the end is this note.
"The Printer to the Reader.
"Reader, As thou the faults herein dost spy,
"I pray thee to correct them with thy Pen:
"The Author in Close Prisonn, knows not why;
"And shall have Liberty, he knows not when.
"But if he falls; as he hath Liv'd, he Dies
"A Faithfull Martyr for our LIBERTIES."
177.
A preparative to a Hue and Cry after Sir Arthur Haslerig, (_a late
Member of the_ forcibly _dissolved House of Commons, and now the
present wicked, bloody, and tyrannical Governor of Newcastle upon
Tine_) for his severall ways attempting to _murder_, and by _base
plots, conspiracies, and false Witnesse_ to take away the life of
Lieutenant Colonel _John Lilburn_ now _Prisoner_ in the _Tower_ of
London: As also for his _felonious Robbing_ the said Lieut. Col.
_John Lilburn_ of betwixt 24 and 2500._l._ by the _meer_ power of his
_own will_, without ever fixing any _reall_ or pretended _crime_ upon
the said _Lieutenant Col._ or so much as affording him any _formall_
proceedings, though upon a paper Petition. _In which action alone_,
he the said _Haslerig_ hath outstript the Earl of _Strafford_, _in
traiterously subverting_ the fundamentall _Liberties of England_,
and (in time of Peace) exercising _an arbitrary and tyrannicall
Government, over and above Law_, and better and more justly deserves
to die therefore, then ever the Earl of _Strafford_ did (especially,
considering he _was one_ of his Judges, that for such actions
condemned him to _lose his head as a Traytor_) by which _tyranicall_
actions the said Haslerig is become a _Polecat_, a _Fox_, and a
_Wolf_, (as a subverter and destroyer of humane society) _and may
and ought to be knockt on the head therefore_, by the very words
of Solicitor _S^t. John's_ own doctrine against the said Earl of
_Strafford_. All which the said Lieutenant Col. _John Lilburn_ hath
cleerly and evidently evinced _in his following Epistle of the 18 of
August 1649_, to his Uncle _George Lilburn Esquire_ of _Sunderland_,
in the County of _Durham_.
A copy of this pamphlet is preserved in the British Museum Library.
It is in quarto, and contains 40 pages.
178.
A Breife Memento to the present Unparliamentary Junto Touching their
present Intentions and Proceedings to _Depose_ and _Execute_, CHARLES
STEWARD, their lawfull KING. By _William Prynne_ Esquire: _A Member
of the House of Commons_, and Prisoner under the Armies Tyranny; who,
it seemes, have _leavyed Warre_ against the Houses of _Parliament_,
their _quondam Masters_; whose _Members_ they now forcibly take and
detaine _Captives_, during their _lawlesse Pleasures_. London, 1648.
On January 5th, 1648/49, the House of Commons ordered that Mr.
Humphrey Edwards and Mr. Fry should repair to Mr. Prynne and show
him this "scandalous book or pamphlet," and to know of him if he
would own and avow the same book. The next day Mr. Edwards reported
Mr. Prynne's answer touching his owning this pamphlet, which was
a characteristic one, viz.: "I will give no answer until I am
commanded by a lawful authority." On January 10th, it was resolved
that Mr. Prynne by this answer had disowned the authority of that
House, and that he should therefore be forthwith sent for in safe
custody by the Serjeant at Arms. But Prynne refused his attendance,
for the next day the servant to the Serjeant at Arms who was sent
to take Mr. Prynne gave the following information to the House;
that he repaired to Mr. Prynne, and served the warrant upon him,
that Mr. Prynne thereupon gave him this answer, viz. that upon
the sixth of December last as he was coming to do his duty in the
House of Commons, he was taken by Colonel Pryde and Sir Hardres
Waller, and by them imprisoned he knew not for what cause; that he
yet remained under that restraint and was not yet discharged from
that imprisonment; and that therefore he would not come upon that
warrant.[140]
A copy is preserved in the British Museum Library. It is in quarto,
and contains 16 pages.
179.
A vindication of the Ministers of the Gospel in, and about London,
from the unjust aspersions cast upon their former actings for the
Parliament, as if they had promoted the bringing of the King to
capitall punishment. With a short exhortation to their people to keep
close to their Covenant-Ingagement. London. 1648.
On February 3rd, 1648/9, the House of Commons ordered that this
book should be taken into consideration, and that the authors,
publishers, printers, and subscribers to the same should be
examined; and that a Committee should take information of such
as had already preached, published, or printed seditiously the
proceedings in bringing the King to justice; and also that they
should prepare and bring in an ordinance to restrain public
preaching and printing anything against the proceedings of the
House of Commons and the High Court of Justice in relation to
bringing the King to justice.[141] A copy is preserved in the
British Museum Library. It is in quarto, and contains 11 pages.
180.
To the Right Honourable, the Supreme Authority of this Nation, the
Commons assembled in Parliament: An Appeal, in the humble claim of
justice, against Tho. Lord Fairfax General of the English Army,
raised and declared to be raised, for the propagation and defence of
impartial Justice, and just Liberty in the Nation; by Captain William
Bray. For, and on the behalf of himself, and all the Officers and
Souldiers, and other the free People of this Nation, that are for
Righteousnesse, Settlement, and Peace. London. 1649.
On March 19th, 1648/9, Captain Bray appeared before the House of
Commons, and being demanded whether this was his book or not, and
whether it was an appeal of all those in whose name it was made, he
answered that it was his book, but it was done without the consent
or knowledge of any of the soldiery or people on their behalf, and
he doubted not that they would justify and engage for it. Being
again asked why he did it, and by whose licence it was printed, he
answered that "although it be a declared principle by the army,
that it is contrary to the privilege of the nation, to answer to
any interrogatories at all; but he having formerly prepared an
appeal, which he laid aside, expecting the proceedings of the
army would have been according to justice and equity, he engaged
himself freely for the public, and for execution of justice; but
finding himself to be dealt with as he hath remonstrated, and the
case being thus, he appealed to this supreme authority: wherein
he expects relief according to justice and righteousness; and
shall sit down in such sentence: and saith, it was printed by the
authority of reason and justice; which is declared to be supreme
to all men." And being demanded by whose commission he was made
a captain; he answered, by the General's Commission in Colonel
Lilburne's regiment, in one case remonstrated in the Petition, and
in another case by the Committee of Kent; but that he had not the
punctilio of a commission in the last business; but his engagement
with Colonel Reynolds, for maintenance of truth and righteousness,
far above any punctilio of commission "according to right, reason,
justice, and righteousness."
It was thereupon resolved that this book was "scandalous as to the
General and Council of War; and tending to stir up sedition in the
people and mutiny in the army," and that Captain Bray should be
committed to Windsor Castle during the pleasure of the House.[142]
A copy of this pamphlet is preserved in the British Museum Library.
It is in quarto, and contains 19 pages.
181.
The Alcoran of Mahomet translated out of Arabique into French by the
Sieur Du Ryer, Lord of Malezair and Resident for the King of France
at Alexandria. London. 1649.
On March 19th, 1648/9, the House of Commons ordered that this book,
which was then in the press, should be seized, and the printer
taken into custody, and subsequently the Council of State was
directed to suppress all the books, and the further imprinting of
the same.[143]
182.
The Paper called the Agreement of the People taken into
consideration, and the lawfulness of subscription to it examined, and
resolved in the negative by the Ministers of Christ in the Province
of Lancaster. Published by them especially for the satisfaction of
the Conscience, and guiding of the practise of our entirely honored
and beloved, the People of our several Churches committed to our
charge; and for the general good of this Church and Nation. London,
Printed for Luke Fawne, and are to be sold at his shop at the signe
of the Parrot in Pauls Church-yard. 1649.
A pamphlet of 36 pages, of which there is a copy in the British
Museum Library. On March 21st, 1648/9, the House of Commons
referred to the Committee of plundered Ministers to consider of
this book; to examine the business and to send for the printer, and
to report it to the House.[144]
183.
The second Part of Englands New Chaines discovered: Or a sad
Representation of the uncertain and dangerous condition of the
Commonwealth: directed to the Supreme Authority of England, the
Representors of the People in Parliament assembled. By severall
wel-affected persons inhabiting the City of _London_, _Westminster_,
the Borough of _Southwark_, _Hamblets_, and places adjacent,
presenters and approvers of the late large Petition of the Eleventh
of _September_, 1648. London, 1649.
On March 27th, 1649, the House of Commons resolved that this
printed paper contained "much false, scandalous, and reproachful
matter; and was highly seditious and destructive to the present
Government; as it is now declared and settled by Parliament; tends
to Division and mutiny in the army, and the raising of a new war
in the Commonwealth, and to hinder the present relief of Ireland;
and to the continuing of Free Quarter." And it was further declared
that the authors, contrivers, and Framers of the said paper
were guilty of High Treason; and should be proceeded against as
Traitors: and that all persons assisting them should be esteemed as
traitors to the Commonwealth; and be proceeded against accordingly.
And it was referred to the Council of State to examine and find
out the authors, contrivers, and framers, printers and publishers
of the said paper; and to proceed therein as they should find just
and necessary, for preventing tumults, and for preservation of the
peace of the Commonwealth, and thereof to give an account speedily
to the House. On April 11th, 1649, the House of Commons ordered
that the Attorney General should prosecute Lieut. Col. Lilburne,
Mr. William Walwyn, Mr. Richard Overton, and Mr. Thomas Prince, in
the Upper Bench, touching the publication of this book.[145] A copy
is preserved in the British Museum Library. It is in quarto, and
contains 18 pages.
184.
A Remonstrance and Declaration of the Generall Assembly of the Church
of Scotland, concerning present and imminent dangers and concerning
duties relating thereto. Edinburgh. Reprinted at London for Robert
Bostock, dwelling at the sign of the King's Head in Paul's Church
Yard. 1649.
On August 14th, 1649, the House of Commons ordered that the
printer of this pamphlet should be sent for, and, if necessary,
committed.[146] A copy is preserved in the British Museum Library.
It is in quarto, and contains 16 pages.
185.
The Moderate: Impartially communicating Martial Affaires to the
Kingdom of England. From Tuesday August 7. to Tuesday August 14.
1649. Number 57.
On August 14th, 1649, the House of Commons ordered that the author
of this pamphlet, and the licenser of it should be sent for, and,
if necessary, committed.[147] A copy is preserved in the British
Museum Library. It is in quarto, and contains 12 pages.
186.
Anarchia Anglicana: or the History of Independency. The second part.
By Theodorus Verax. 1649.
On October 24th, 1649, the House of Commons ordered the Council
of State to use all diligent endeavour to find out the authors,
printers, and publishers of this book, and to examine the whole
business, and report the same to the House.[148] The author was
Clement Walker, who was born at Cliffe in Dorsetshire; he became
M.P. for Wells in 1640, and was a zealous Covenanter. He was
imprisoned in the Tower for writing the Anarchia, and died there in
1651. "This work," says Bishop Warburton, "gives an admirable idea
of the character of the times, parties, and persons."
187.
A Fiery Flying Roll: or Word from the Lord to all the Great Ones
of the Earth, whom this may concerne. Being the last Warning Piece
at the dreadfull day of _Judgement_. Imprinted at _London_, in the
beginning of that notable day, wherein the secrets of all hearts
are laid open; and wherein the worst and foulest of villanies, are
discovered, under the best and fairest outsides. 1649.
On February 1st, 1649/50, the House of Commons resolved that this
book contained "many horrid blasphemies and damnable and detestable
opinions, to be abhorred by all good and godly people;" and that
all the printed copies thereof should be burnt by the Hangman at
the New Palace Yard, Westminster, the Exchange in Cheapside, and
the Market Place in Southwark. On the 27th September following,
it was also ordered that Abiezer Copp, the reputed author of this
book, should be examined, and that the author and publisher thereof
should be discovered.[149] A copy is preserved in the British
Museum Library. It is in quarto, and contains 15 pages.
188.
The doctrine of the Fourth Commandment deformed by Popery, reformed
and restored to its primitive purity. By James Okeford. 1649.
On March 1st, 1649/50, a letter from the Mayor of Sarum, dated
February 27th, enclosing one of these books, was read before the
House of Commons, and it was referred to the Committee of plundered
ministers to peruse the same, and report to the House thereon. On
March 8th, the House resolved that this book "ascertaining the
observation of the Jewish Sabbath, and condemning the observation
of the Lord's Day as the Christian Sabbath," was "erroneous,
scandalous, and profane, contrary to the practice of the apostles
and of all the Christian Churches;" and all the printed copies of
the same were to be burnt, and the author was to be apprehended and
imprisoned.[150]
189.
An Act of the Commons assembled in Parliament for erecting an High
Court of Justice for trying and judging of Charles Stuart King of
England. 1649.
This "traiterous cursed writing in parchment" was read by the
House of Commons on May 27th, 1661, and ordered to be burnt on the
following day in Westminster Hall by the Common Hangman.[151]
190.
An Act for subscribing the engagement. 1649.
This "treasonable parchment in writing" was read by the House of
Commons on May 27th, 1661, and was ordered to be burnt on the
following day at the Old Exchange, London, by the Common Hangman,
at full Exchange time, between the hours of twelve and one
o'clock.[152] A printed copy is preserved in the British Museum
Library. It is in folio.
191.
The Obstructours of Justice. Or a Defence of the Honourable Sentence
passed upon the late King, by the High Court of Justice. Opposed
chiefly to the serious and faithfull Representation and Vindication
of some of the Ministers of London. As also to the Humble Addresse
of Dr. Hamond to His Excellencie and Councel of Warre. Wherein
the Justice and Equitie of the said Sentence is demonstratively
asserted, as well upon clear texts of Scripture, as principles of
Reason, grounds of Law, Authorities, Presidents, as well Forreign as
Domestique. Together with a brief Reply to Mr. John Geree's Book,
intituled _Might overcoming Right_: wherein the Act of the Armie in
garbling the Parliament, is further cleared. As also, some further
Reckonings between the said Dr. Hamond, and the Authour, made
straight. By John Goodwin. London. 1649.
After the Restoration of King Charles the Second, this book was
called in by proclamation, and burnt by the Common Hangman. John
Goodwin, the author, was chaplain to Oliver Cromwell, and a
Nonconformist, but of a different stamp to the generality of them.
He had a clear head, a fluent tongue, a penetrating spirit, and a
marvellous faculty in descanting on scripture, and must be owned to
have been a very considerable man.[153] A copy is preserved in the
British Museum Library. It is in quarto, and contains 146 pages,
and a postscript of one page.
192.
The Royal Charter granted unto Kings by God himself: and collected
out of his Holy Word in both Testaments. By T. B., Dr. in Divinitie.
London. 1649.
Thomas Bayly was the author of this work, and for writing the same
he was committed to Newgate. A copy is preserved in the British
Museum Library. It is in octavo, and contains 144 pages.
193.
An Act declaring and constituting the people of England to be a
Commonwealth and Free State. 1649.
This "traiterous writing in parchment" was read by the House of
Commons on May 27th, 1661, and ordered to be burnt on the following
day by the Common Hangman at the Old Exchange in London, at full
Exchange time, between the hours of twelve and one o'clock.[154]
The burning of this and other Acts was witnessed by Samuel Pepys,
as appears from the following passage in his Diary: "1661.
28th May. With Mr. Shipley to the Exchange, and there saw the
hangman burn, by vote of Parliament, two old Acts; the one for
constituting us a Commonwealth, and the other I have forgot; which
still do make me think of the greatness of this late turne, and
what people will do to-morrow, against what they all, through
profit or fear, did promise and practise this day."[155] A printed
copy is preserved in the British Museum Library. It is in folio.
194.
ἘΙΚΟΝΟΚΛΑΣΤΗΣ, in answer to a Book entitled ἘΙΚΩΝ ΒΑΣΙΛΙΚΗ, the
Portraiture of his Sacred Majesty in his solitudes and sufferings. By
John Milton. 1649.
Defensio pro populo Anglicano contra Claudii Salmasii Defensionem
Regiam. 1650. By the same.
On June 16th, 1660, the House of Commons ordered that these books
should be burnt by the Common Hangman; and a proclamation was
issued for calling in and suppressing them.
195.
The Clergy in their colours or a brief character of them. Written
from a hearty desire of their Reformation, and great zeal to my
Countrymen, that they may no longer be deceived by such as call
themselves the Ministers of the Gospel, but are not. By John Fry, a
Member of the Parliament of England. London. 1650.
An octavo pamphlet of 68 pages, of which there is a copy in the
British Museum Library.
195a.
The Accuser sham'd; or a Pair of Bellows to blow off that dust cast
upon John Fry a Member of Parliament by Col. John Downs, likewise a
Member of Parliament, who by the confederacy and instigation of some,
charged the said John Fry of Blasphemy and Error to the Honorable
House of Commons. Whereunto is annexed a word to the Priests,
Lawyers, Royalists, Self-Seekers, and Rigid Presbyterians. Also a
brief Ventilation of that chaffie and absurd opinion, of _Three
Persons or Subsistences in the Godhead_. By the accused John Fry.
London. Febr. 1648.
A quarto pamphlet of 23 pages, of which there is a copy in the
British Museum Library.
On January 31st, 1650/51, the House of Commons referred these books
to the Committee of plundered ministers, to state the exceptions
against them and to report the same to the House; and also ordered
that their author, Mr. John Fry, a member of Parliament, should
attend the House. On February 20th following, the Committee made
their report to the House, in which are contained particulars of
the various blasphemous and irreligious opinions contained in these
books, and two days afterwards the House of Commons ordered that
both the books should be burnt by the Common Hangman.[156]
196.
A single eye all _Light_ no Darkness; or _Light_ and _Darkness_ One:
In which you have it purely discussed, 1. The Original of Darkness.
2. What Darkness is. 3. Why it is called Darkness. As also what
_God_ is Within, and what _Without_; how he is said to be _One_,
yet _Two_; when _Two_ and not _One_, yet then _One_, and not Two.
Likewise a word from the Lord touching the onely Resurrection of the
Body, in, from, and to the Lord. With a certain parcel of Quæries to
be answered from Heaven or Hell. This Revealed in L. C., one of the
Universality. Imprinted at London, in the yeer that the Powers of
Heaven and Earth was, is, and shall be shaken, yea damned, till they
be no more for ever.
On June 21st, 1650, the House of Commons ordered that search should
be made for the author, printer, and publisher of this pamphlet,
and on the 27th September following, the confession of Laurence
Clarkson "touching the making and publishing of this impious and
blasphemous book" was reported to the House; and it was resolved
that Clarkson should be forthwith sent to the House of Correction
for one month, and from that time "to be banished out of the
Commonwealth and the territories thereof, and not to return upon
pain of death."
The book itself was to be burnt by the Common Hangman in the New
Palace at Westminster, and upon the Exchange.[157] A copy is
preserved in the British Museum Library. It is in quarto, and
contains 16 pages.
197.
A petition of Josiah Prymat. 1651.
A folio broadside, of which the following is a copy:--
"To the Supream Authority of this Nation, the Parliament of the
Commonwealth of England.
"The humble petition and appeal of Josiah Prymat of London,
Leatherseller, sheweth,
"That your Petitioner, by his under-tenants, George Lilburn
Esquire, and George Gray the younger, Gentleman, both of the
County of Durham, being in the years 1647, 1648, and 1649, in a
just and quiet possession of the Collieries, or Seams of Cole, in
Harraton, in the County aforesaid, called the Five-quarter and
Nine-quarter Cole, (and having spent near £2000 to win the same),
which lay drowned and lost, from 1642 to 1647; Sir Arthur Haslerig,
in September, 1649, procuring Colonel Francis Wren, one of the
Committee of that County, and Colonel George Fenwick, to joyn with
him, made an Order, (against which the rest of the said Committee
present protested) to sequester the said Collieries, under colour
of an untrue suggestion that Sir Wm. Armyn had sequestred the same
in 1644, as belonging to one Thomas Wray, a Papist Delinquent:
and thereupon the said Sir Arthur violently dispossessed your
Petitioner's tenants, and seized their goods; and lett the said
Collieries to Colonel Francis Hacker, and several of the Officers
of his own Regiment.
"That your Petitioner hath petitioned to the Commissioners for
compounding for relief; but, by the power and influence of the said
Sir Arthur, upon most of the said Commissioners, your Petitioner
hath been delayed, and denied the ordinary course of proceedings in
all Courts of Justice: and at last, coming to hearing, the said Sir
Arthur appeared every Day of the hearing; and took upon him, not
only to plead against your Petitioner (which is humbly conceived
to be contrary to Law, he being a Member of the Supream Authority)
but also Authoritatively to prejudge your Petitioner's case, and
to direct the said Commissioners what to judge therein; and by
his power and influence upon the said Commissioners, he over-awed
most of them, and after full hearing, judgment being respited from
day to day, the said Sir Arthur kept private correspondence with
some of the said Commissioners, about finding some new colour
or pretences to detain your petitioner's possession from him,
whereupon he produced new pretended evidence after full hearing;
and thereupon the major part of the said Commissioners, not daring
(as is humbly conceived) to oppose the will and pleasure of the
said Sir Arthur, have contrary to clear evidence before them for
your petitioner, refused to relieve him; and have punctually
pursued in their Judgment, the directions publickly given by the
said Sir Arthur.
"That the said Commissioners being the onely persons authorized by
the Parliament to hear and determine all cases about sequestred
estates, your Petitioner cannot be relieved from the oppression and
tyranny of the said Sir Arthur, save by the Parliament or their
special Order and Directions: And your Petitioner hath been kept
from his Possession above two years, and the said Sir Arthur hath
declared the said Collieries to be worth, at least, £5000 per annum.
"May it therefore please the Parliament, in respect
to the Public Justice of the Commonwealth, to cause
the truth of the Premises to be speedily examined,
and to provide for your Petitioner's relief from the
oppression and Tyranny of the said Sir Arthur Haslerigg,
and for the dispensation of Justice, without fear
or favour; as to your Wisdoms shall seem most just.
"And your Petitioner shall pray, &c.
"Joseph Primatt."
On January 15th, 1651/52, the Parliament approved and affirmed
the judgment and resolutions of the Commissioners for compounding
in the case of Josiah Prymate, and after having proceeded with
the matter of crime charged in the petition, it was resolved that
this petition was false, malicious, and scandalous, and that the
printing, publishing, and dispersing of the same was a high breach
of privilege of Parliament; and also that all the printed copies
should be burned by the Common Hangman at the Old Exchange, London,
and in the New Palace, Westminster, on Tuesday and Wednesday next,
also that Prymate should be fined £3000, to be paid to the use
of the Commonwealth; also £2000 more, to be paid to Sir Arthur
Haslerig; also £2000 more to be paid to James Russells, Edward
Winslow, William Molins, and Arthur Squibb, Esquires, four of the
Commissioners for compounding. It was then ordered that Prymat
should be committed to the Fleet till the aforesaid sums were paid.
The House then proceeded against Lieutenant Colonel John Lilburne,
who confessed that he had dispersed several of the printed copies
of this petition, and similar fines were imposed upon him, as well
as perpetual banishment from the Kingdoms of England, Scotland, and
Ireland.[158]
A copy is preserved in the British Museum Library.
198.
A just reproof to Haberdasher's-Hall: or, An Epistle writ by Lieut.
Colonel John Lilburn, July 30. 1651. to four of the Commissioners
at Haberdasher's Hall, viz. Mr. James Russel, M. Edward Winsloe, M.
William Mollins, and M. Arthur Squib, wherein is set forth their
unjust and unrighteous dealing in severall cases; with the relations
of the said John Lilburn, and their captiving their understandings to
the Tyrannical will of Sir Arthur Haslerigge, who hath most unjustly
endeavoured a long time together, the extirpation of the Family of
the said John Lilburn.
On January 16th, 1651/52, the House of Commons resolved that this
book contained matters "false, scandalous, and malicious," and all
the printed copies of the same were ordered to be burnt by the
Common Hangman.[159] A copy is preserved in the British Museum
Library. It is in quarto, and contains 40 pages.
199.
The Racovian Catechisme; wherein you have the substance of the
Confession of those Churches, which in the Kingdom of Poland, and
Great Dukedome of Lithuania, and other Provinces appertaining to
that Kingdom, do affirm, That no other save the Father of our Lord
Jesus Christ, is that one God of Israel, and that the man Jesus of
Nazareth, who was born of the Virgin, and no other besides, or before
him, is the onely begotten Sonne of God. Printed at Amsterledam for
Brooer Janz, 1652.
On February 10th, 1651/52, this book was referred by the House of
Commons to a Committee, who on the 2nd April reported to the House
a collection of the principal blasphemous errors in the book, which
are set out in the Journals. These errors consist of a denial of
our Saviour's divinity, together with "many other gross errors
concerning predestination, the fall of man, Christ adding to the
Commandments, Free-will, the Priesthood and Sacrifice of Christ,
Faith, Justification, Baptism, and the Lord's Supper." It was
thereupon resolved that the book contained matters "blasphemous,
erroneous, and scandalous," and that all the copies should be burnt
at the Old Exchange, London, and in the New Palace at Westminster.
On June 22nd, 1652, the House of Commons also referred to the
Committee of plundered ministers to examine and find out the
authors, printers, and publishers of this Catechism.[160] A copy
is preserved in the British Museum Library. It is in octavo, and
contains 176 pages.
200.
The three grand impostors. N.d.
On June 22nd, 1652, the House of Commons referred to the Committee
of plundered ministers to find out the authors, printers, and
publishers of this book.[161] As far as the editor's opportunities
have extended, no clue can be found to the full title or author of
this book.
201.
An answer to the Declaration of the Imaginary Parliament of the
unknowne Commonwealth of England, concerning the Affaires past
betwixt them of England, and the High and Mighty Lords the States
Generall of the United Provinces: wherein their Frivolous Reasons are
cleerly refuted; and their unjust proceedings in the Treaty of the
aforesaid Affaires, as in all their Actions, manifestly discovered.
At Rotterdam, by John Pieterson. 1652.
On October 26th, 1652, the House of Commons referred to the Council
of State to examine and find out the authors, printers, and
publishers of this pamphlet, and to peruse and consider thereof,
and report the same to the Parliament.[162] A copy is preserved in
the British Museum Library. It is in quarto, and contains 16 pages.
202.
Merlini Anglici Ephemeris; or Astrologicall Predictions for the year
1653. By William Lilly, Student in Astrology. London. 1653.
On October 26th, 1652, the House of Commons referred this book
to the consideration of the Committee for plundered ministers;
with power to send for the author and secure him.[163] A copy is
preserved in the British Museum Library. It is in octavo.
203.
Mercurius Britannicus. 1652.
The Faithful Scout. 1652.
On December 28th, 1652, the House of Commons referred to the
Council of State to take care to suppress these pamphlets, or
any other books that go out to the dishonour of the Parliament
and prejudice of the Commonwealth; and to examine the authors,
printers, and publishers of the Mercurius Britannicus and the Scout
or any other books of that nature, with power to imprison the
offenders.[164] These were weekly periodicals, of which there are
several preserved among the King's pamphlets in the British Museum
Library.
204.
Colonel Shapcott (Knight of Devonshire). His Speech in Parliament the
30 of October, 1654. With the case of the secluded members. 1654.
On November 7th, 1654, it was resolved by Parliament that this
printed pamphlet was "treasonable, false, scandalous, and
seditious," and it was referred to the Committee for printing to
enquire after the author, printers, and publishers of the same, and
to suppress the same; and the Serjeant at Arms was to seize all
the printed copies of this pamphlet, and all persons selling or
publishing the same.[165] A copy of this pamphlet is preserved in
the British Museum Library. It is in quarto, and contains six pages.
205.
The apostolical and true opinion concerning the Holy Trinity
revived and asserted; partly by twelve arguments levyed against
the traditional and false opinion about the Godhead of the Holy
Spirit: partly by a Confession of faith touching the three persons.
Both which having been formerly set forth in those yeers which the
respective titles bear, are now so altered, so augmented, what with
explications of the Scripture, what with reasons, what finally with
testimonies of the Fathers, and of others, together with observations
thereupon, that they may justly seem new. 1653.
The original work was published in 1647, and was condemned to be
burnt; it is described in a previous part of this work, (see ante
p. 144). This 1653 edition is a reissue. On December 12th, 1654,
the House of Commons resolved that this book contained "impious
and blasphemous opinions against the Deity of the Holy Ghost," and
all the printed copies were to be burnt by the Common Hangman.
On January 15th, 1654/55, the House of Commons further resolved
that this book "is full of horrid, blasphemous, and execrable
opinions; denying the Deity of Christ, and of the Holy Ghost; and
particularly asserting
"1. That God the Father only, separate from the Son and Holy Ghost,
is the First Cause of all things that pertain to salvation, _Art._
1, _p._ 1.
"2. That God the Holy Ghost is a created Spirit, _p._ 3. and _p._
2, not God: That Christ is a made Lord; and neither the Son, nor
the Holy Spirit, the most High God, _p._ 4.
"3. That Christ is the Second Cause of all Things pertaining to our
Salvation, _Art._ 2. And that the Son is not equal with the Father,
16.
"4. That Christ hath no other than a human nature, _Art._ 3, _p._
19.
"5. That Christ is not the most High God, the same with the Father,
but subordinate to him, _Art._ 4, _p._ 29.
"6. That the Holy Ghost is the only principal Minister of God and
of Christ, singled out of the number of other Heavenly Ministers,
or Angels, _Art._ 6, 44.
"7. That Christ is not the supreme and independent Monarch
_Jehovah_, _p._ 44."[166]
A copy of this book exists in the British Museum Library.
206.
A Twofold Catechism: the one simply called A Scripture Catechism; The
other, A brief Scripture Catechism for Children. Wherein the chiefest
points of the Christian Religion being Question wise proposed,
resolve themselves by pertinent Answers taken word for word out of
the Scripture, without either consequences or Comments. Composed for
their sakes that would fain be Meer Christians, and not of this or
that Sect, inasmuch as all the Sects of Christians, by what names
soever distinguished, have either more or less departed from the
simplicity and truth of the Scripture. By John Biddle, Master of Arts
of the University of Oxford. London. 1654.
A brief Scripture Catechisme for children. Wherein, notwithstanding
the brevity thereof all things necessary unto life and Godliness are
contained. By the same. London. 1654.
These were originally printed as one book; but the brief Scripture
Catechism was printed again by itself in a small octavo the same
year. The British Museum Library contains copies in the twofold
form, from which the preceding titles are taken.
On December 12th, 1654, the House of Commons resolved that a
Committee be appointed to consider of this book, with power to
send for the author, and to restrain him, and to suppress his
school. The next day Biddle was brought to the bar of the House,
and on examination acknowledged the authorship, but denied that he
kept a school, and also that he had a congregation. Being asked
who printed the book, he said "Hitherto he hath answered as a
Christian, to give an account of the hope that is in him: What the
law of Christ doth warrant him to answer, he will do: but beyond
that he will not: the Law of Christ enjoins him not to betray his
brethren. Being asked, Whether the Law of Christ did enjoin him to
believe the Holy Ghost is not God; saith, the Law of Christ doth
no-where tell him, the Holy Ghost is God." And being demanded by
Mr. Speaker
"Whether the Holy Ghost be God? Saith, He hath examined the
Scriptures; and doth nowhere find, in the Old or New Testament,
that the Holy Spirit is God: He doth own the Books, and his opinion
is sufficiently declared in them.
"Being demanded whether Jesus Christ be God from Everlasting to
Everlasting; answered, He doth own the Books, and therein hath
declared his judgment; But saith, He doth not find, in Scripture,
where Jesus Christ is called the Most High God, or God from
Everlasting to Everlasting.
"Being asked, Whether God be confined to a certain Place; saith,
this is not to the Hope that is in a Christian: Therefore there is
no necessity lying on him to answer.
"Being asked, Whether God have a bodily Shape; saith, He hath
answered sufficiently to that already."
It was thereupon ordered that Biddle should be committed prisoner
to the Gatehouse in Westminster. On January 15th, 1654/5, the House
of Commons resolved that the whole drift and scope of this book
was "to teach and to hold forth many blasphemous and heretical
opinions," and that in the preface the author thereof did "maintain
and assert many blasphemous and heretical opinions, and doth
therein cast a reproach upon all the catechisms now extant;" also
"that report be made to the House of the manner of the author's
venting his said errors, together with several particular errors
and blasphemies in the said book contained; that the manner is by
proposing a blasphemous and dangerous opinion, by way of question,
and by mis-applying of Scripture, by way of answer to the same."
"The several particulars are as followeth:
"1. That the Infinite God is confined to a certain Place. _Cat. p._
5, 6.
"2. That God hath a bodily shape; that God hath a Right Hand, and
Left, in a proper Sense, 2. _Cat. p._ 6.
"3. That there are Passions in God. 1. _Cat._ 11.
"4. He denies the Omniscience and Immutability of God, 1. _Cat._
from the 14 to the *.
"5. He denies that all the Three Persons are to be loved with our
whole Heart, 1. _Cat._ 21.
"6. He denies that Jesus Christ hath the nature of God dwelling in
him, _p._ 27, 28, 29, _ad_ 35, and _p._ 40 to the 60. That Christ
hath only a divine Lordship, without a Divine Nature.
"7. He denies the Godhead of the Holy Ghost, 1. _Cat._ _p._ 21. 2.
_Cat._ _p._ 16.
"8. He denies that Christ was a Priest, whilst he was on Earth,
_p._ 64; or died to reconcile God to us, _p._ 68; or that God doth
justify any because of the full Price that Christ paid to him in
their stead, _p._ 83.
"9. He affirms Justification by Works, _p._ 96.
"10. He denies the Righteousness of Christ is imputed to Believers,
_p._ 82.
"11. He affirms that Works give Vigour to Faith, and so makes it
able to justify, 2. _Cat._ 26; and affirms that Works give Right to
Eternal Life, 1. _Cat._ _p._ 86, 87; 94, 95; 98.
"He affirms that true Saints may turn Apostates finally, 1. _Cat._
_p._ 99.
"He denies that the Wicked do continue to live in Hell, under the
sense of everlasting Torment; but saith, That they are destroyed,
and cease to be, 1. _Cat._ _p._ 134, 135, 136, &c."
It was then resolved that this book should be burnt by the Common
Hangman.
207.
Dissertatio de Pace, &c. or a Discourse touching the peace and
concord of the church. Wherein is elegantly and acutely argued, that
not so much a bad opinion, as a bad life, excludes a Christian out
of the Kingdom of Heaven; and that the things necessary to be known
for the attainment of salvation, are very few and easie; and finally,
that those, who pass amongst us under the name of Hereticks, are
notwithstanding, to be tolerated. London. 1653.
On December 21st, 1654, the House of Commons referred this book to
a Committee, to examine the substance thereof, and who were the
authors, printers, and publishers, and also that all the copies
should be seized.[167] A copy is preserved in the British Museum
Library.
208.
Thunder from the Throne of God against the Temples of Idols. 1652.
A quarto pamphlet of 36 pages, of which there is a copy in the
British Museum Library. This and the book described in the next
article were written by one Samuel Chidley, who for so doing was
summoned to the bar of the House of Commons on October 20th, 1656,
and committed to the custody of the Serjeant at Arms; and the book
was referred to a Committee.[168]
209.
An Epistle directed to the Parliament of the Commonwealth of England.
A quarto pamphlet of 4 pages, but without title. A copy is
preserved in the British Museum Library. For its condemnation see
preceding article.
210.
A healing question propounded and resolved upon occasion of the late
publique and seasonable call to humiliation, in order to love and
union amongst the honest party, and with a desire to apply Balsome to
the wound before it become incurable. London. 1656.
For writing this book, Sir Henry Vane was summoned before the
Council at Whitehall, and having attended there on Thursday, August
21st, 1656, it was ordered that if he should not give good security
in £5000 bond by Thursday next, to do nothing to the prejudice
of the present government and the peace of the Commonwealth, he
should stand committed. This security he refused to give, and on
the 4th September, he was ordered to be apprehended and taken in
safe custody to the Isle of Wight, there to be delivered to the
Governor of the Island, to be disposed of according to the order of
the Council.[169] A copy of this book is preserved in the British
Museum Library. It is in quarto, and contains 24 pages, and a
postscript, but no title.
211.
An Act for renouncing and disannulling the pretended title of Charles
Stuart, etc. 1656.
On May 27th, 1661, this "treasonable parchment writing" was ordered
by the House of Commons to be burnt in Westminster Hall on the
following Wednesday by the Common Hangman.[170] It is printed in
Scobell, p. 371.
212.
Choice Drollery, with songs and sonnets. Printed by J. G. for Robert
Pollard. 1666.
This book "giving great offence to the saints of that time, who
esteem'd it a lewd and scandalous thing, it was order'd by the
Protector's Council to be burnt on the 8th May the same year."
_Ant._ à _Wood._
213.
An Act for the security of his Highness the Lord Protector his person
and continuance of the nation in peace and safety. 1656.
On May 27th, 1661, this "treasonable parchment writing" was ordered
by the House of Commons to be burnt in Westminster Hall on the
following Wednesday by the Common Hangman.[171] It is printed in
Scobell, p. 372.
214.
A Holy Commonwealth, or political aphorisms opening the true
principles of government: for the healing of the mistakes and
resolving the doubts that most endanger and trouble England at this
time: if yet there may be hope. And directing the desires of sober
Christians that long to see the kingdoms of this world become the
kingdoms of the Lord, and of his Christ. Written by Richard Baxter at
the invitation of James Harrington esquire. London. 1659.
This book was burnt by the University of Oxford in the year
1688.[172]
215.
The Lord's Loud Call to England: being a true Relation of some
late, various, and wonderful judgments, or Handy-works of God, by
Earthquake, Lightening, Whirlwind, great multitudes of Toads and
Flyes; and also the striking of divers persons with sudden death,
in several places; for what causes let the man of wisdome judge,
upon his serious perusal of the Book itself. Also of the strange
changes, and late alterations made in these three Nations. As also
of the odious Sin of Drinking Healths. With a Brief of Mr. Pryn's
solid arguments against it, and his Epistle to the late King Charles
to redress it. Published by H. J. a Servant of Jesus the Christ,
and Lover of Peace and Holiness. London, Printed for L. Chapman in
Popeshead Alley, and for Fr. Smith, at the Elephant and Castle neer
Temple-Bar. 1660.
This book was the subject of proceedings against Francis Smith. He
was imprisoned three times, according to his own account, for its
publication.[173] It was written by Mr. H. Jessey, as appears from
a pamphlet written in answer by one John Gadbury.
A copy is preserved in the British Museum Library. It is in quarto,
and contains 44 pages.
216.
The Speeches and Prayers of some of the late King's Judges, viz.
Major General Harison, Octob. 13. Mr. John Carew, Octob. 15. Mr.
Justice Cooke, Mr. Hugh Peters, Octob. 16. Mr. Tho. Scott, Mr.
Gregory Clement, Col. Adrian Scroop, Col. John Jones, Octob. 17. Col.
Daniel Axtell, and Col. Fran. Hacker, Octob. 19, 1660, The times of
their Death. Together with severall occasionall speeches and passages
in their imprisonment till they came to the place of execution.
Faithfully and impartially collected for further satisfaction.
Printed Anno Dom. 1660.
Simon Dover and Thomas Brewster were tried at the Old Bailey on
Feb. 22, 1663/64, for printing and publishing this book, and were
found guilty. They were fined, ordered to stand upon the pillory,
and then imprisoned. The proceedings will be found in Howell's
State Trials, vol. 6, p. 518. A copy is in the Editor's possession.
It is in quarto, and contains 96 pages.
217.
Mercurius Veridicus. 1660.
On June 25, 1660, on the House of Commons being informed of
this printed paper, wherein this clause is printed, viz. "It
was moved by Major Beake, that Sir Richard Temple might be one
of the twenty excepted persons; and he gave several reasons for
it; among others that Sir Richard had been a menial servant to
Cromwell, and a great promoter of his Interest; but the House at
length waived the further debate of it;" it was ordered that a
Committee be appointed to examine this particular case; and in
order thereunto they were to send for Maxwell the printer; and they
were to consider of the great liberty taken by divers persons,
in printing, without warrant, several votes and proceedings of
this House; and to prepare an order for restraining all persons
whatsoever from printing any of the votes or proceedings of the
House without special order. And they were to send for Mr. William
Saunderson, and to examine him, by what warrant he printed, in his
History, a speech in the name of Sir Harbottle Grimston, Baronet,
Speaker of the House, and several other speeches, as the speeches
of Members of Parliament, and other passages reflecting on Members
of Parliament; and they were to take into consideration any other
books or pamphlets, reflecting on any Member of the House, or other
persons; and to report to the House what was fit to be done in the
several cases.[174]
A copy of Mercurius Veridicus, No. 1, from Tuesday the 5th of June,
to Tuesday the 12th, 1660, is in the British Museum Library, but it
is not the number of which the House of Commons complained. There
are no others, as far as the Editor can ascertain.
218.
The long Parliament revived; or an Act for continuation and the not
dissolving the long Parliament called by King Charles the First in
the year 1640 but by an Act of Parliament, with undeniable reasons
deduced from the said Act to prove that that Parliament is not yet
dissolved. Also Mr. William Prynne's five arguments fully answered,
whereby he endeavours to prove it to be dissolved by the King's
death, &c. By Thomas Phillips, Gentleman, a sincere Lover of the King
and Country. 1660.
This pamphlet was written by William Drake under the assumed
name of Thomas Phillips, and for the writing, printing, and
publishing the same he was impeached by the House of Commons,
and on the impeachment being carried up to the Lords on the 4th
December, 1660, they ordered that Drake should be apprehended as
a delinquent, and brought before them the next morning to answer
to his charge; which being done, and he confessing his fault, the
Lords, in consideration of the shortness of time for proceeding
further in this business, left him to be prosecuted in the King's
Bench by the Attorney General. No further proceedings however can
be met with.
The following is a copy of the impeachment:--[175]
"The Knights, Citizens, and Burgesses, the House of Commons, in
the Name of themselves, and all the Commons of England, do hereby
declare, complain, and shew, against William Drake Citizen and
Merchant of London,
"That whereas, this present Parliament, through the Blessing of
God upon their Endeavours, and the incomparable Grace and Goodness
of his Majesty's Royal Condescensions, have proved the happy
Instruments of repairing the Breaches of this Kingdom; restoring
the ancient Foundations; and passing many good and wholsome Laws,
for the Safety and Quiet of the People; and are daily preparing
such others, as may yet seem to be wanting:
"Nevertheless the said William Drake, in contempt of his Majesty's
Crown and Dignity, and of the Laws and Government of this kingdom;
and out of a wicked and malicious intention, to scandalise and
subvert the authority and being of this present Parliament, and
to raise and stir up sedition and division in this Kingdom; and
against the Peace of our Sovereign Lord the King; hath lately,
that is to say, upon or before the eighteenth day of the month of
November last, at Westminster in the County of Middlesex, written,
printed, and published, in the name of one Thomas Phillips Gent. a
certain, false, wicked, malicious and seditious Pamphlet intituled,
_The Long Parliament revived &c._; in which said scandalous and
seditious pamphlet, the said William Drake, amongst many other
wicked expressions, clauses, and assertions therein contained, doth
falsely, maliciously, and seditiously, affirm and declare,
"Page 6. First, That all other Parliaments have no legal Capacity,
till this (meaning the Long Parliament, called in the year 1640) be
legally dissolved.
"Page 14. Secondly, The Act (meaning the Act of Parliament to
which the Title of the Pamphlet refers) is herein express, That by
no other Way or means, but by an Act of Parliament, it shall be
dissolved: Which, being it cannot be done by the dead King, but may
be done by the Successor, it ought to be so dissolved; or else it
must and doth, by virtue of this Act, still remain legally in full
Being and Authority.
"Page 17. Thirdly, How much it were to be wished, that the
Legislative Authority might revert into that Channel, meaning the
Long Parliament aforesaid; by which the Peace and Settlement of
the Nation, through his Majesty's most gracious Influence, might
durably, and without Question, be provided for and preserved.
"Page 21. Fourthly, If That be a lawful Parliament, (speaking of
the long Parliament aforesaid, which he elsewhere affirmed to be in
being) then this can be none, nor no other, till this be legally
dissolved.
"All which practices for stirring up of sedition, the Commons are
ready to prove, not only by the general Scope of the said Book, but
likewise by several Clauses therein contained, besides these before
mentioned, and such other Proofs as the Cause, according to the
course of Parliament, shall require;
"And do pray, that the said William Drake may be put to answer all
and every of the Premises; and that such Proceeding, Examination,
Trial, Judgment, and exemplary Punishment, may be thereupon had and
executed, as is agreeable to Law and Justice."
A copy of this book is in the British Museum Library.
219.
Mirabilis Annus, or the year of Prodigies and Wonders, being a
faithful and impartial collection of several signs that have been
seen in the Heavens, in the Earth, and in the Waters; together with
many remarkable accidents and judgments befalling divers persons,
according as they have been testified by very credible hands; all
which have happened within the space of one year last past, and are
now made publick for a seasonable warning to the people of these
three kingdoms speedily to repent and turn to the Lord, whose hand is
lifted up amongst us. 1661.
Francis Smith, in his account of the injurious proceedings of Sir
George Jeffreys before referred to, gives the following piteous
account of the way he was treated for the publication of this
book:--
"In August, 1661, a certain book was printed and published,
entitled, "Mirabilis Annus," or the year of Prodigies. Then did a
person of quality yet living, give me great encouragement for its
publication as a book grateful to the authority, and of general
caution to the nation, both to behold and consider the works of
God, and also to tremble for fear of his judgments; but it so
happened contrary to my expectation, that the very day it was
published, one of his Majesty's messengers came to my shop, with
a warrant both to seize the book and my person, and carried me
before the then Secretary of State, where after examination, I was
committed to the Gatehouse Prison by this warrant inserted."
"It is his Majesty's pleasure that you take into your custody the
person of Francis Smith, Stationer, for having a hand in printing
and compiling dangerous books, and that you keep him close prisoner
till further order from his majesty, and for so doing this shall
be your warrant. Dated at the court at Whitehall this 15th day of
August, 1661.
"Edw. Nicholas."
"To the Keeper of the Gatehouse,
"Westminster, or his deputy.
"This word in my warrant 'close prisoner' proved a fatal word to
me, as many still living can witness, for the keeper improved it
to a tittle; there I was truly buried alive, it being a prison
famous for oppression of poor prisoners, as many besides myself can
notoriously witness.
"For as soon as I was brought thither, a stern gaoler locked me up,
and said, I must not see, nor have the liberty of any relations to
visit me, without special order from the Secretary first obtained.
This looked like cold entertainment to one unacquainted with such
a condition. But this, and much more I found as truly performed
as promised, being locked up in a room, where I had neither chair
nor stool to rest on, and yet ten shillings per week must be the
price, and before I had been there three nights £7. 15. 0 was
demanded for present fees. That is to say, five pounds to excuse
me from wearing irons, ten shillings for my entrance week lodging,
five shillings sheets, five shillings garnish money, the rest
for turnkey fees; upon which I gave this answer, that I did not
understand any just cause for imprisonment, much less to pay such
fees, and for wearing of irons I would not pay five groats to be
excused, if he could by law impose irons on me, I would wear them.
Upon this many cruel endeavours were used, whereby to exact consent
of these fees from me; and my afflicted wife not suffered to speak
with me but in the presence of the keeper, after chargeable orders,
for so much privilege first obtained, nay many times orders denied
for my friends admittance; in the presence of the keeper, and my
window casements must be nailed up that I should not have the
benefit of that common air which is every slave's birthright. And
when provision was sent for my necessary support, yet was that many
times kept back and frequent fasts imposed upon me, and what was
sent for my dinner at 12 o'clock, must be given me four or five
hours after, which I usually breakfasted with, and should be sure
to want beer or bread, so I was forced to devise a way by a bag and
a string to be let down in the night at a window, to convey some
necessary food to me. Things continued thus several weeks, in which
time for receiving a note at the keyhole by an open prisoner, sent
from my poor wife then sick and weary with grief, and successless
travels at my release, I was taken out of this room, and locked up
in a trap-door room about 20 days, where I could hardly be heard
with hallooing, it being a place for such as were condemned to die;
to be usually secured in. At this time above thirty pound was spent
to attempt my release but all ineffectual.
"Then was application made to the judges of the King's Bench,
Westminster, and I had three chargeable Habeas Corpus's before
the cruel gaoler would obey to bring me to the bar, where upon my
appearance, care was taken, that I carried in my hand the copy of
my commitment, and presented it to the Lord Chief Justice Forster,
who gave patient hearing to all my complaints, disdaining the usage
I had met with, and told the keeper, if it should happen before
my legal release I should die by such usage, the keeper should be
indicted for his life.
"At this time, to my great amazement, a new copy of commitment was
produced in court, the contents whereof here followeth:--
"The prison of the Gatehouse, Westminster.
"I, Edward Broughton, knight, keeper of the prison of our lord the
King of the Gatehouse, Westminster in the County of Middlesex, to
the lord the king humbly certifieth, that before the coming of the
writ to me directed to this schedule annexed, to wit, the fifteenth
day of August in the year of the reign of our said lord the king
that now is, the 13th, Francis Smith in the said writ named was
taken at Westminster in the County of Middlesex and there in the
prison of our said lord the king of the Gatehouse aforesaid, under
my custody detained by virtue of a certain warrant to me directed.
The tenor whereof followeth in these words:
"These are to will and require you in his Majesty's name, to take
into your custody, and safely keep the body of Francis Smith
of London, Stationer, for that traitorously and seditiously he
compiled, printed, and published a treasonable and seditious
book, intitled Several prodigies and apparitions seen in the
heavens from August 1st 1660, to the latter end of May 1661,
containing a collection of several former prodigies, mischievous
events thereupon to princes, and a forgery of divers late
false and feigned prodigies and impostures of the same kind,
prognosticating thereby the like events to his majesty, and thereby
did traitorously and seditiously instil into the hearts of his
majesty's good subjects, a superstitious belief thereof, and a
dislike and hatred of his majesty's person and government, and
prepared them to effect a damnable design for the destruction of
his sacred majesty, and to introduce a change of the government
established; and for so doing, this shall be your warrant.
Given at our Court at Whitehall the 15th day of August 1661.
Edward Nicholas, To the Keeper of the prison of the Gatehouse,
Westminster, or his Deputy. And this is the cause of the taking and
detaining of the said Francis Smith in the prison of our lord the
king, under my custody, whose body at the day and place in the said
writ contained, I have ready as by the said writ is commanded me.
"Edward Broughton, knight.
"My counsel pleaded they knew nothing of that copy till now, and
gave evidence that the copy I produced was taken from the clerk
of the prison for which he had five shillings, upon which I was
remanded back again to prison till the next term following; and
here it may be remembered as an addition to the habit of cruelty
attending that prison; (the gaoler notwithstanding what the Lord
Chief Justice Forster had said to him) forced me to go down into
the dungeon for above 20 days because I could not raise him £7
towards chamber rent at that instant. Then upon renewed complaints
and counsel charge, obtained order to be taken out of the dungeon,
and put upstairs into a chamber where I was again turned out within
a week, at eight o'clock at night, while my poor wife and two of
my children were eating, and they at that time of the night in the
depth of winter, forced to seek their lodging amongst strangers in
Tothill Street, Westminster, and myself constrained to lie upon
the bare boards in an open entry, where I continued the rest of my
time till bailed out, being several weeks, sometimes lying on the
ground; the rest in a hammock.
"In this time I was sent for to Whitehall, and in the presence of
a gentleman of quality yet living and several others, was offered
£100 and present discharge, but to declare my knowledge (upon an
imprecation) of the authors or printers of the aforesaid book.
Yet rather than occasion hurt to any, gave myself up to their
utmost displeasure; and had recourse to many chargeable Habeas
Corpus's before I could obtain bail. By this imprisonment, I lost
my shop and trade for two years, to above £300 charge and damage,
towards which I can truly say to this day, I never had directly
or indirectly to the value of £20 reparation from any person or
persons whatsoever; though it hath been often suggested both by
persons in authority and others, that competitors bore me out,
which occasioned my bonds to be aggravated."[176]
On June 29th, 1661, Thomas Creake, of Little Britain, was examined
before the Secretary of State, when he stated that he had in
printing 2000 copies of this book; he had struck off the first
sheet, and delivered 1000 copies to one George Thresher for
binding.[177]
Among the State Papers of July, 1661, there is preserved the draft
of a warrant from the Secretary of State for the apprehension of
one Cole, dwelling at the Sign of the Printing Press, near the Old
Exchange, and for search in his house, shop, &c., for copies of the
"Mirabilis Annus," or any other prohibited books.[178]
On October 4th, 1661, a warrant was issued by the Secretary of
State to the Keeper of the Gatehouse, to receive into custody
Elizabeth, wife of Giles Calvert, bookseller, for printing and
publishing a treasonable and seditious book called _Several
Prodigies and Apparitions seen in the Heavens, from August 1. 1660
to the latter end of May, 1661_, "being a forgery of false and
feigned prodigies, prognosticating mischievous events to the King,
and instilling into the hearts of subjects a superstitious belief
thereof, and a dislike and hatred of His Majesty's person and
government, and preparing them to effect a damnable design for his
destruction, and a change of government."[179]
In a communication from Mr. Ashmole to the Secretary of State,
dated October 30th, 1661, the authorship of this book is attributed
to Mr. George Cockain, a preacher, who had weekly meetings at an
alehouse in Ivy Lane.[180]
On December 8th, 1661, Mr. Jessey, a minister, was examined
before the Secretary of State in relation to this book, when he
stated that he had long been in the habit of collecting notes of
remarkable events; one of which described the strange death of
Major Orde in the Bishopric of Durham, which was in the Annus
Mirabilis; he visited Mr. Cockain, and had written out prodigies
for him, and heard them from him.[181]
On December 19th, 1661, Francis Smith, the printer before referred
to, was examined by the Secretary of State, when he denied any
knowledge of the book, "never heard of it, contributed to it, read
it, nor delivered it out."[182]
A copy of this book is in the Editor's possession. It is in quarto,
and contains 88 pages.
220.
The fastening of St. Peter's Fetters by seven links or propositions,
or the efficacy and extent of the solemn league and covenant
asserted and vindicated against the doubts and scruples of Dr. John
Gauden's anonymous Questionist. St. Peter's bonds not only loosed
but annihilated by Mr. John Russel, attested by John Gauden, D.D.
The league illegal falsely fathered on Dr. Daniel Featley; and the
reasons of the University of Oxford for not taking (now pleaded to
discharge the obligation of) the Solemn League and Covenant. By
Zechariah Crofton, Minister of the Gospel at S. Botolph's Algate,
London. Printed for Ralph Smith at the sign of the Bible in Cornhill,
near the Royal Exchange. 1660.
A quarto pamphlet of 159 pages, of which a copy is preserved in the
British Museum Library. For the condemnation of this book see next
article.
221.
Berith Anti-Baal, or Zach. Crofton's appearance before the
Prelate-Justice of Peace, vainly pretending to bind the Covenant
and Covenanters to their good behaviour. By way of rejoynder to,
and animadversion on Dr. John Gauden's reply a vindication of his
analysis from the (by him reputed) pitiful cavils and objections;
but really proved powerful and convincing exceptions of Mr. Zach.
Crofton's Analepsis. By the author of the Analepsis, and (not by the
Dr. observed) Analepsis Anelephthe, to the continuing of S. Peter's
bonds, and fastening his fetters against Papal and Prelatical Power.
London. Printed by M. S. for Ralph Smith at the three Bibles in
Cornhil; and for Thomas Parkhurst at the three Crowns over against
the great Conduit in Cheapside. 1661.
A quarto pamphlet of 68 pages, with long introductory matter. A
copy is preserved in the British Museum Library.
This, as well as the book mentioned in the preceding article, fell
under the condemnation of the government; and on March 23rd, 1661,
Crofton, having been imprisoned, was examined before the Secretary
of State, when he admitted the authorship. Soon afterwards he
addressed the following petition to the king.
"To the Kings most Excellent Majestie.
"The humble peticion of Zachariah Crofton, your Majesties
prisoner in the Tower of London.
"Most humbly sheweth
"That your Petitioner hath (according to the duty of his
allegiance) in the worst of times with constant and conscientious
Loyalty to the frequent hazard of his life and all that is deare
to him and with the actual losse and prejudice of his estate, by
sequestracion and imprisonment asserted, adhœred unto, and in his
place and capacity advanced your Majesties interest and undoubted
right to the Crowne, Dignity, Rule, and Government of these your
Kingdomes, and given publique testimonies as well since as before
your Majesties happy retourne to the same.
"That your Petitioner haveing by rashly publishing some
inconsiderate expressions about matters out of his spheare, in his
late writings fallen under your Majestie's displeasure Throweth
himselfe down at your Royall feete, and most humbly craveth your
Majesties leave to professe, hee hath not spoken or written
anything of a malicious mind or intent, to obviate or disturbe the
peace and settlement of these your kingdomes under your Royall
Government. And that hee retaineth towards your Majestie a most
Loyall heart and resolucion to acquiesse and submitt unto your
Royall pleasure whenever it shalbee signified, published and made
knowne.
"The premisses considered, your Petitioner most humbly
prayeth That the rayes of your Royall grace, favour and
pardon may bee extended to him, and his numerous
family to the enlargement of his liberty that they may
not sitt alone in sadnes, butt pertake of that generall
joy, by which your approaching happy Coronacion shall
revive your Majestie's kingdome, whose subjection to,
and happy settlement, under your Majestie's most
righteous, gracious, long and prosperous Reigne shalbee
the study and prayers of
"Your most Loyall subiect,
"ZECHARIAH CROFTON."[183]
Ralph Smith, the printer of this book, was also imprisoned for being
concerned in its publication, and he also petitioned the King in
the following manner:
"To the Kings most Excellent Majesty.
"The humble petition of Ralph Smyth, stationer,
"Humbly sheweth
"That your Petitioner had the ill fortune to publishe a booke
written by one Zachary Crofton for which hee hath suffered
imprisonment but by your Majesty's gracious clemency is at present
inlarged under bail.
"That your Petitioner is and ever hath been a loyal subject to your
Majesty and hath severall tymes adventured his life and fortune
towards your Majesty's restoration particularly in Sir George
Booth's buisnes.
"That your Peticioner was not privy to the wryting of the said
booke, and by reason of a long sicknes was not able to read the
same many weekes after it was printed but in order to a small
support for his wife and six small children in the way of his trade
did ignorantly suffer the same to be printed in his name.
"Your Peticioner being senceable that hee hath deserved
your Majestie's displeasure for this his great crime
most humbly submitteth to your mercy and implores
your Majestie's most gracious pardon.
"And hee as bound in duty shall pray
"RALPH SMITH."[184]
Whether Crofton received any specific punishment for writing these
books, and when he was liberated from prison, does not at present
appear. He was a Nonconformist divine, born and chiefly educated
at Dublin. Being a zealous Royalist during the Commonwealth, and
refusing the engagement, he was deprived. He afterwards obtained
the living of St. Botolph, Aldgate, London. He was ejected for
nonconformity, and died in 1672.
222.
A Phenix, or, The Solemn League and Covenant. Whereunto is annexed
I. The Form and manner of his Majestie's Coronation in Scotland.
With a sermon then preached on that occasion by Robert Douglas
of Edenburgh. II. A Declaration of the King's Majesty to all his
loving subjects of the Kingdomes of Scotland &c. in the yeare
1650. III. The great danger of Covenant-breaking &c., being the
substance of a sermon preached by Edm. Calamy the 14 of Jan. 1645
before the then Lord Mayor of the City of London, Sir Thomas Adams
together with the Sheriffs, Aldermen and Common-Councell of the said
City: being the day of their taking the Solemn League and Covenant
at Michael Basenshaw, London. Edinburgh. Printed in the year of
Covenant-breaking.
On July 23rd, 1662, the Solemn League and Covenant of Scotland was
torn and burnt by the heralds at the Cross of Edinburgh, by order
of the Parliament then sitting there.
Thomas Brewster was tried at the Old Bailey, London, on February
22nd, 1663/4, for printing the Phenix, and found guilty. He was
fined, ordered to stand on the pillory, and then imprisoned. The
proceedings will be found in Howell's State Trials, Vol. 6, p. 514.
223.
A treatise of the execution of justice, wherein is clearly proved
that the execution of judgment and justice is as well the people's as
the magistrate's duty, and if the magistrates pervert judgment the
people are bound by the law of God to execute judgment without them
and upon them. 1663.
For printing this book, John Twyn of London, stationer, was tried
at the Old Bailey on February 20th, 1663, and being convicted
received sentence as in cases of high treason, and was executed
accordingly.[185] A portion of this pamphlet is preserved among the
State Papers of the period. It is a sheet containing pp. 25 to 32,
with a note attached that it was taken when printing by Twyn.[186]
224.
The Mayor of Northampton's case. 1663.
On April 7th, 1663, the House of Commons ordered that this printed
paper, containing "matter of scandal against several persons of
quality," should be referred to the Committee of privileges and
elections.[187]
225.
The Child's Instructor; or a new and easy Primmer.
For writing and publishing this book, Benjamin Keach, of Winslow,
in the County of Bucks., was tried at the Aylesbury Assizes on the
8th of October, 1664, and found guilty; and the following sentence
was passed on him by the Judge.
"Benjamin Keach, you are here convicted of writing and publishing
a seditious and scandalous Book, for which the Court's judgment
is this, and the court doth award, That you shall go to gaol for
a fortnight, without bail or mainprise; and the next Saturday to
stand upon the pillory at Ailsbury for the space of two hours,
from eleven o'clock to one, with a Paper upon your head with this
inscription, _For writing, printing and publishing a schismatical
book intitled, The Child's Instructor, or a new and easy Primmer_.
And the next Thursday to stand in the same manner, and for the same
time, in the market of Winslow; and there your Book shall be openly
burnt before your face by the common hangman, in disgrace of you
and your doctrine. And you shall forfeit to the King's Majesty the
sum of £20 and shall remain in gaol until you find sureties for
your good behaviour and appearance at the next assizes, there to
renounce your doctrine, and make such public submission as shall be
enjoined you."
According to this sentence he was kept close prisoner till the
Saturday following, and then about eleven o'clock was carried
to the pillory at Aylesbury, where he stood full two hours to a
minute, was denied the liberty of speaking to the spectators, and
"had his hands as well as his head carefully kept in the pillory
the whole time. On the Thursday following he stood in the same
manner and for the same time at Winslow, the town where he lived,
and had his book burnt before him. After this, upon paying his
fine, and giving sufficient security for his good behaviour, he was
set at liberty; but was never brought to make a recantation."[188]
Among the State Papers of the period is preserved the following
letter from Thomas Disney, apparently minister of Stoke Hamond,
Bucks:--[189]
"Honoured Sir,
And loving Brother this Primer owned by Benjamin Keach as the
Author and bought by my man George Chilton for five pence of
Henry Keach of Stableford Mill neare me, a miller; who then sayd
that his brother Benjamin Keach is author of it, and that there
are fiveteene hundred of them printed. This Benjamin Keach is a
Tayler, and one that is a teacher in this new fangled way, and
lives at Winslow a market towne in Buckinghamshire. Pray take some
speedie course to acquaint my Lord Archbishop his grace with it,
whereby his authoritie may issue forth that ye impression may be
seized upon before they be much more dispersed to ye poysoining of
people; they contayning (as I conceive) factious, schismaticall,
and hereticall matter. Some are scattered in my parish, and
perchance in noe place sooner, because he hath a sister here and
some others of his gang, two whereof I have bought up. Pray let
me have your speedie account of it. I doubt not but it will be
taken as acceptable service to God's Church, and beleeve it a very
thankefull obligement to
Stoke hamond in
Bucks--64
May 26th
Honoured Sir
Your truely loving Brother
Thomas Disney.
(_Addressed_)
These for his honoured friend Luke Wilkes
esqre. at Whitehall with speed pray present."
226.
A book entitled "That neither temporalities, nor tythes, is due to
the bishops, prelates, nor clergy, by any gospel rule, and that
kings, princes, and lords temporal may justly take the temporalities
and tythes from them, and dispose of them for the defence and benefit
of the kingdom, and the relief of the poor, proved by the laws and
practices of twenty kings of England, Judah, and France, and also by
120 authors besides, dedicated to the king's most excellent Majesty."
About 1671.
The author of this book is unknown; but the printer, Mr. Francis
Smith, before the book was finished was taken into custody under
a general warrant, and carried to Lambeth House to appear before
the then Bishop, but eventually all proceedings against him
dropped.[190]