UP THE AIRY MOUNTAIN.

"Will you walk into my parlor?" said every innkeeper from Chur to St.

Moritz, and our minds were half absorbed in contemplation of the scenery

and half in resisting the allurements of these Swiss spiders, all of

whom declared with many grimaces and shrugs that we could not accomplish

the distance between the two places in one day.

"Does not the regular post go through in one day?" we inquire. "Then why

not we by extra post?"

"You are too late, madame."

"We are not so heavy as the _diligence_. We can go faster."

"Impossible, madame."

"_Why_ impossible?"

"Not precisely impossible; but it would be better, ah, yes, madame, far

better, to remain here,"--with the sweetest of smiles,--"and go on to

St. Moritz to-morrow."

They knew this was nonsense. We knew it was nonsense. They knew that we

knew that it was nonsense. We had borne all that it was fitting we

should bear.

"But _why_?" we sternly demand.

"You will be more comfortable, madame."

"We do not wish to be comfortable."

"You will arrive at midnight."

"We like to arrive at midnight."

What then could the spiders do with flies who retorted in this

unheard-of-way, who resisted advice, would telegraph for horses, cheer

the postilions with absurdly frequent _Trink Geld_, and push steadily on

to St. Moritz high in the upper Engadine?

The truly remarkable feature of the expedition was, that when we left

Chur in the morning it was only with a lazy consciousness that up among

the mountains somewhere was a St. Moritz, which we at some indefinite

time would reach.

Innkeeper No. 1 made us think we would like to go through in one day.

Innkeeper No. 2 strengthened the wish.

No. 3, by his efforts at discouragement, gave us, in place of the wish,

a determination to go on.

No. 4 created in us a frantic resolve to reach St. Moritz that night, or

perish in the attempt.

No banner with a strange device did we bear, yet as the shades of night

were falling fast, and we stopped to change horses at a little inn in an

Alpine village, and queer-looking men with lanterns walked about the

wild place speaking in an unknown tongue (it was Romanisch, but then we

did not know), and the road was steep before us, we gloried in

resembling the immortal "youth" of the poem. We always have admired him

from the time we learned him by heart, and repeated him in our first

infant sing-song; but never before did we have the remotest idea _why_

his brow was sad, why his eye flashed like a falchion from its sheath,

why he persisted in his eccentric career. Now it is clear as light

before us. He was goaded on, as we were, by the Swiss innkeepers.

"O, stay!" said they.

"Excelsior!" cried we. And on we went, feeling that a mighty fate was

impelling us, alluding grandly to "Sheridan's Ride," "How they brought

the Good News," and all similar subjects that we could remember where

people pushed on with high resolve, and being in the end grateful to the

petty souls who had roused our obstinacy, ignorant that even the Alps

are no obstacle to woman's will; for the latter part of the journey was

by perfect moonlight, and therefore do we bless the innkeepers. Our

obstinacy, do I say? Let the sneering world use that unpleasant term. We

will say heroism, for who shall always tell where the line between the

two is to be drawn?

Never shall we forget that wonderful white night, the gleams and glooms

on the mountains, the silver radiance of the lakes, the vast glaciers

outstretched before us, the mighty peaks towering to the skies, the

impressive stillness broken only by the bells on our horses' necks, the

sound of their hoofs on the hard road, the rumbling of our carriage, and

the cracking of the whip. We, with our miserable jarring noises, were

the only discordant element, and we well knew we ought to be suppressed.

It seemed profane to intrude upon such grandeur, such majestic

stillness.

In the full sunlight since, all is quite different; yet we close our

eyes, and that glorious white, still night comes vividly before us, and

always there will be to us a glamour about the Engadine on account of

it.

The village of St. Moritz lies picturesquely on the hillside above a

pretty lake of the same name. The St. Moritz baths are a mile farther

on, where numerous hotels and _pensions_ stand on a grassy plateau

between high mountains, whose sharp contour is wonderfully defined in

this clear atmosphere against the peculiar deep-blue of the sky.

In a very interesting article about the Upper Engadine in the

Fortnightly Review for March, the writer speaks with undisguised

contempt of "the Germanized Kurhaus," "the damp Kurhaus," "the huge and

hideous Kurhaus," even telling people to beware of it. Now, if it were

not a shockingly audacious thing to dare to have any opinion at all in

the presence of the Fortnightly Review, I would venture most humbly to

state that I am at present staying at that object of British scorn, the

Kurhaus, and like it.

It is ugly. It is immensely long and awkward. If your room is in one end

and you have a friend in the other, you feel, walking through the

interminable corridors, that the introduction of horse-cars and

carriages would promote economy of time and strength. The Kurhaus

certainly has its unamiable qualities. It is tyrannical. It puts out its

lights at ten o'clock "sharp," leaving you in Egyptian darkness and not

saying so much as "by your leave." [I have observed that men, whom I

have believed to be faultlessly amiable, under these circumstances lose

their composure and utter improper ejaculations, as they find

themselves, in the midst of an interesting game of whist, unable to see

the color of a card.] But after all, unless you are in the village

proper, where we--again differing from the awful Fortnightly--would not

prefer to be, it seems to be the best abiding-place, because everything

centres in it. The people from the other hotels must all come here to

drink the mineral waters and take the baths, to dance twice a week if

they wish, to hear the music three times a day, to attend various

entertainments given by marvellous prestidigitateurs from Paris and

singers from Vienna; and though these things are very ignoble to talk

about when one is among the grand mountains, yet there come nights and

days when it rains in torrents, and when the most enthusiastic

mountain-climber must condescend to be amused or bored under a

sheltering roof. Then, the Kurhaus, being the largest hotel, the place

where things of interest most do congregate, seems to us the most

desirable abode. The Victoria, which the English frequent, has fresher

paint and newer carpets and finer rooms. But we are true to the Kurhaus,

notwithstanding. We are grateful to it for a few charming weeks, and in

some way we don't like to see Albion's proud foot crushing it.

It is "Germanized." That is enough, to be sure, in the opinion of many

English and Americans, to condemn it; they often like a hotel

exclusively for themselves, and dislike the foreign element even in a

foreign land. But to many of us it is infinitely more amusing to live in

exactly such a place, where we meet Italians and Spaniards, French,

Germans, Swiss, Dutch, Russians, people from South America and islands

in the far seas,--in fact, from every land and nation,--than to

establish a little English or American corner somewhere, wrap ourselves

in our national prejudices, and neither for love nor money abandon one

or the other.

To the Paracelsus Spring at the Kurhaus come all the people every

morning to drink the mineral water, and walk up and down while the band

plays in the pavilion, but very few have an invalid air. Some drink

because the water is prescribed by their physicians; some, because it is

the fashion; some, because it is not unpleasant, and drinking gives them

an opportunity to inspect the other drinkers. The mighty names written

over the glasses fill us with amazement. You may be plain Miss Smith

from Jonesville, U. S. A., and beside your humble name is written that

of the Countess Alfieri di Sostegno, and the name of a marquis, and even

that of a princess; but when they all come to the spring and glance at

you over their glasses, just as you glance at them over yours, and you

see them face to face, you don't much care if you are only Miss Smith.

It is astonishing what an ordinary appearance people often have whose

great-great-grandfathers were doges of Venice.

It seems positive stupidity here not to speak at least five languages

fluently. To hear small children talking with ease in a variety of

tongues is something that, after the first astonishment, can be borne;

but it never ceases to be exasperating and humiliating when common

servants pass without the least difficulty from one language to another

and another. Yet we Americans should perhaps have patience with

ourselves in this respect, and remember that the ability to speak half a

dozen languages well, which at first seems like pure genius, is often

more a matter of opportunity or necessity than actual talent, though it

certainly is a great convenience, and gives its possessor a superior

air. "It's nonsense to learn languages, or to try to speak anything but

good, honest English," says a young gentleman here,--an American

recently graduated from one of the colleges. "You can make your way

round with it, and everything that's worth two straws is translated." So

he brandishes his mother-tongue proudly in people's faces, and is always

immensely disgusted and incensed at their stupidity when he is not

understood.

An Englishwoman the other day bought a picture of Alpine flowers, and

tried to make a man understand that she also wished a stick upon which

the cardboard could be rolled and safely carried in her trunk. He knew

no English; she, no German. First she spoke very loud, with emphatic

distinctness, as if he were deaf. Whereupon he made a remark in German,

which, though an excellent remark, in itself a highly reasonable

statement, had not the least relation to her request. She then spoke

slowly, gently, in an endearing manner, as if coaxing a child, or

endeavoring to influence a person whose understanding was feeble and who

must not be frightened. He responded in German,--again sensible, but

widely inappropriate. So they went on, each continuing his own line of

thought, as much at cross-purposes as if they were insane, until a

bystander, taking pity on them, came to the rescue. The lady was,

however, not indignant that her "good, honest English" was not

understood; she was simply despairing. It is singular that it never

occurs to some minds that other languages, and even the people who speak

them, may also be good and honest.

Here in the Engadine the dialect is Romanisch, but the people also speak

German, French, Italian, and often tolerable English. The houses are

solidly built, with very thick walls, curious iron knockers, deep-sunken

windows, with massive iron gratings over them. The object of the

gratings is doubtful. Some say they are to guard against robbers; some

say they are an invention of jealous husbands; some, that they are so

constructed in order to allow a maiden and her lover to converse without

danger of an elopement. Arched, wide doors on the ground-floor, directly

in the front of the house, are large enough to admit carts and horses

into the basements, which serve as carriage-houses and stables.

Is it really summer? Is it possible that in our beloved America people

are suffering from heat, that Philadelphia is suffocating? Here ladies

wear furs and velvet mornings and nights, and men wrap themselves in

ulsters and shawls. The air is the most bracing,--the coolest, dryest,

purest imaginable. It is considered admirable for nervous disorders, and

this one can readily believe. But though it is the fashion to order

consumptives here, many eminent physicians say more invalids with lung

complaints are sent to the Engadine than should properly come. It

certainly seems as if this immensely bracing air would speedily kill if

it did not cure. "Nine months winter and three months cold" is the

popular saying here about the climate. Delicate persons are often so

enervated at first by the peculiar atmosphere that they cannot eat or

sleep or rest in any way.--Indeed, with certain constitutions this air

never agrees.--This condition, however, usually passes off in a few

days; they feel able to move mountains, and accomplish wonders in the

way of climbing; while people who are well in ordinary climates come

here and forget that they are mortal. There is something in the air that

gives one giant strength and endurance,--something inexpressibly

delightful, buoyant, and inspiring,--something that clears away all

cobwebs from the brain.

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