The interval between Adam's death and her own Eve spent in weeping. She
was distressed in particular that she knew not what had become of
Adam's body, for none except Seth had been awake while the angel
interred it. When the hour of her death drew nigh, Eve supplicated to
be buried in the selfsame spot in which the remains of her husband
rested. She prayed to God: "Lord of all powers! Remove not Thy
maid-servant from the body of Adam, from which Thou didst take me, from
whose limbs Thou didst form me. Permit me, who am an unworthy and
sinning woman, to enter into his habitation. As we were together in
Paradise, neither separated from the other; as together we were tempted
to transgress Thy law, neither separated from the other, so, O Lord,
separate us not now." To the end of her prayer she added the petition,
raising her eyes heavenward, "Lord of the world! Receive my spirit!"
and she gave up her soul to God.
The archangel Michael came and taught Seth how to prepare Eve for
burial, and three angels descended and interred her body in the grave
with Adam and Abel. Then Michael spoke to Seth, "Thus shalt thou bury
all men that die until the resurrection day." And again, having given
him this command, he spoke: "Longer than six days ye shall not
mourn.[139] The repose of the seventh day is the token of the
resurrection in the latter day, for on the seventh day the Lord rested
from all the work which He had created and made."[140]
Though death was brought into the world through Adam, yet he cannot be
held responsible for the death of men. Once on a time he said to God:
"I am not concerned about the death of the wicked, but I should not
like the pious to reproach me and lay the blame for their death upon
me. I pray Thee, make no mention of my guilt." And God promised to
fulfil his wish. Therefore, when a man is about to die, God appears to
him, and bids him set down in writing all he has done during his life,
for, He tells him, "Thou art dying by reason of thy evil deeds." The
record finished, God orders him to seal it with his seal. This is the
writing God will bring out on the judgment day, and to each will be
made known his deeds.[141] As soon as life is extinct in a man, he is
presented to Adam, whom he accuses of having caused his death. But Adam
repudiates the charge: "I committed but one trespass. Is there any
among you, and be he the most pious, who has not been guilty of more
than one?"[142]
III
THE TEN GENERATIONS