OPPOSITION TO PEACE CONFERENCE

In contrast to these pathetic appeals of Virginia's representatives were

expressions coming from many of her sister states North and South. None

of the seven Cotton States sent delegates to the convention. South

Carolina declared that "the separation of that state was final and that

she had no further interest in the constitution of the United

States."[362]

The well-known letter of Senator Zachariah Chandler, of Michigan,

written from Washington during the session of the convention to the

Governor of his state, is representative of the spirit which dominated

one element of the Northern people.

Washington, February 11, 1861.

_My dear Governor:_

Governor Bingham and myself telegraphed you on Saturday, at the

request of Massachusetts and New York, to send delegates to the Peace,

or Compromise Congress. They admit that we were right and that they

were wrong; that no Republican state should have sent delegates; but

they are here and cannot get away. Ohio, Indiana, Rhode Island are

caving in and there is danger of Illinois; and now they beg us, for

God's sake, to come to their rescue and save the Republican Party from

rupture. The whole thing was gotten up against my judgment and advice

and will end in thin smoke. Still, I hope as a matter of courtesy to

some of our erring brethren that you will send the delegates.

Truly your friend,

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