VIEWS OF JEFFERSON AND CLAY

Mr. Jefferson in 1820 wrote:

"Nothing is more certainly written in the book of fate than that

these people are to be free; nor is it less certain than that the

two races, equally free, cannot live in the same government. Nature,

habit, opinion, have drawn indelible lines of distinction between

them."[98]

Writing to Jared Sparks, President of Harvard College, in 1824, he

said:

"In the disposition of these unfortunate people there are two

rational objects to be distinctly kept in view. First, the

establishment of a colony on the coast of Africa, which may

introduce among the aborigines the arts of cultivated life and the

blessings of liberty and science. By doing this, we may make them

some retribution for the long course of injuries we have been

committing on their population.... Second object, and the most

interesting to us, as coming home to our physical and moral

characters, to our happiness and safety, is to provide an asylum to

which we can, by degrees, send the whole of that population from

among us, and establish them under our patronage and protection, as

a separate, free, and independent people, in some country and

climate friendly to human life and happiness."[99]

Virginia's Attitude Toward Slavery and Secession · 第 98 / 287 题