OF THE CIVILE MAGISTRAT.--CAP. XXIV.

We Confesse and acknawledge impyres, kyngdomes, dominiounis, and

cities to be distincted and ordaned by God: the powers and authorities

in the same (be it of Emperouris in thair impyris, of Kingis in thair

realmes, Dukis and Princes in thair dominiounis, or of otheris

Magistratis in free cities,) to be Godis holy ordinance, ordeaned for

manifestatioun of his awin glorie, and for the singulare proffeit and

commodite of mankynd. So that whosoever goes about to tack away or to

confound the haill state of civile policies, now lang establisched, we

affirme the same men not onlie to be ennemyes to mankynd, but also

wickedlie to feght against Godis expressed will. We farther Confesse

and acknawledge, that sic personis as are placed in authoritie are to

be loved, honoured, feared, and holdin in most reverent estimatioun;

becaus [that] thei are the lieutennentis of God, in whose sessioun God

him self doeth sitt and judge, (yea evin the Judges and Princes thame

selfis,) to whome by God is gevin the sweard, to the praise and

defence of good men, and to revenge and puniss all open malefactouris.

Moreover, to Kingis, Princes, Reullaris, and Magistratis, we affirme

that cheiflie and maist principallie the reformatioun[257] and

purgatioun of the Religioun apperteanes; so that not onlie thei are

appointed for civile policey, bot also for mantenance of the trew

Religioun, and for suppressing of idolatrie and superstitioun

whatsomever, as in David, Josaphat, Ezechias, Josias, and otheris,

heychtlie commended for thair zeall in that caise, may be espyed. And

thairfoir we confesse and avow, that sick as resist the Supreme power,

(doing that thing which apperteanis to his charge,) do resist Goddis

ordinance, and thairfoir can not be guyltless. And farther, we

affirme, that whosoever deny unto thame thair aid, counsall, and

conforte, while the Princes and Reullaris vigilantlie travaill in the

executing[258] of thair office, that the same men deny thair help,

supporte, and counsall to God, who by the presence of his lieutennent

craveth it of thame.

[257] In the old printed copies, "conservatioun."

[258] In the old printed copies, "in executioun."

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