36. STICKING OF VALVES.

_a._ Steam fire-pumps should be started, to limber them up, _at least_

once a week.

Although vulcanized India-rubber is much the best material yet used

for fire-pump valves, unfortunately the brass is sometimes corroded

by the free sulphur contained in the rubber, so that if the pump is

left standing for several weeks the rubber valve discs may become

stuck to their brass seats, and, if suction has a high lift, there

may not be vacuum enough to tear all the suction valves open when

pump is started.

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