PREFACE.

It should be a matter of thankfulness to author and reader, or

rather to both instructor and student, for this is designed to be an

educational work, that the Laws of Nature are unchangeable.

From age to age and co-extensive with the globe the immutable

principles underlying and actuating the physical states of all matter

remain steadfast; gaseous bodies expand by unchanging laws which are

obeyed down to the merest atom, fluids flow by law and the earth to the

smallest particle remains firm, all things at all times responsive to

the mandates of the Author of Creation.

The silent, mighty, unanswering physical characteristics of Gravity,

Cohesion, Tenacity, furnish an agreeable contrast to the din, discord

and frequent argument, to the verge of hatred, that have too often

accompanied the efforts of mankind to co-operate with the forces

of Nature. But now, between author and reader, let it be hoped,

that in the unfolding of the subject-matter of this work that kind

consideration will be extended and that some of that peacefulness and

trust which existed on the earth, when flints were the weapons and the

gourds the only goblets, may prevail from beginning to the “finis” of

the volumes.

The author in planning the outlines of this work has aimed to keep

close to real things belonging to the practical side of hydraulics,

pumps, pumping-engines, and to the simple explanation of the Natural

Laws pertaining to their industrial application. A knowledge of the

real things in the objective world about us and the laws that govern

them in their inter-relations is of practical value to every man; all

branches of science are simply branches of one great science and all

phases of human activity are touched by it; man is so constituted that

he must have something to be interested in, and if he has no resources

within himself he looks elsewhere, and often to his own disadvantage.

And so, the author has aimed to make the subjects of this book

interesting as well as useful; 1, by their self-help arrangement; 2, by

the illustrations, and 3, by leaving very much to the further research

and investigation of the reader, as, in a well-told story, many things

are left to the imagination of the listeners.

It should be borne in mind by the reader, that the work is designed

to be seriously Educational in its plan and scope, and Progressive in

the presentation of its subject-matter; nothing has been withheld that

might add to its lasting value.

This is said in the way of an introduction to the _Table of Contents_

to which the student is referred as showing the method of treatment, in

the wide range of the theory and practice, of this important branch of

Industrial Science.

In the back of the volume may be found a _Ready Reference Index_ which

by its admirable method of arrangement affords a speedy key to the

contents of the book when occasion requires.

Pumps and Hydraulics, Part 1 (of 2) · 第 39 / 357 题