iació, iacere, iécí, iactus, _throw, cast, hurl_.
iam, adv., _now, already_.
iánua, -ae, f., _door_.
Iásón, -onis, m., _Jason_.
ibi [is], adv., _in that place, there_.
íctus, -ús [ícó, _strike_], m., _blow_.
ídem, eadem, idem [is], dem. pron., _the same_; sometimes to be
translated _likewise, also_.
idóneus, -a, -um, _suitable, fit; favorable_.
igitur, conj., _therefore_.
ígnárus, -a, -um [in-, _not_ + gnárus, _knowing_], _ignorant_.
ígnávus, -a, -um [in-, _not_ + gnávus, _active_], _lazy, cowardly_.
ígnis, -is, m., _fire_.
ígnóró, -áre, -áví, -átus, _ be ignorant of_.
ígnótus, -a, -um [in-, _not_ + nótus], _unknown_.
Ílias, -adis, f., _the Iliad_.
ille, illa, illud, dem. pron., _that; he, she, it, they_; ille ... híc,
see híc.
imber, imbris, m., _rain, shower_.
imbuó, -buere, -buí, -bútus, _wet, soak, dip_.
immánitás, -tátis [immánis, _cruel_], f., _cruelty, barbarity_.
immittó, -mittere, -mísí, -missus, _send_ or _let in_.
immoló, -moláre, -moláví, -molátus [in + mola], _sacrifice_ (the victim
was sprinkled with consecrated meal).
impedió, -pedíre, -pedíví, -pedítus [in + pés], _hinder, prevent,
impede_.
impelló, -pellere, -pulí, -pulsus [in + pelló], _drive_ or _urge on,
incite, urge_.
imperátor, -óris [imperó], m., _commander, general_.
imperátum, -í [part, of imperó], n., _command, order_.
imperítus, -a, -um [in-, _not_ + perítus], _inexperienced, unskilled,
ignorant_.
imperium, -í [imperó], n., _command; sway, rule_.
imperó, -peráre, -peráví, -perátus, _command, order, enjoin_.
impetró, -petráre, -petráví, -petrátus, _gain one's end, obtain_ (a
request).
impetus, -ús [in + petó], m., _attack_; impetum facere, _to charge_.
impónó, -pónere, -posuí, -positus [in + pónó], _place_ or _lay upon,
impose; embark_.
improbus, -a, -um [in-, _not_ + probus, _upright_], _wicked_.
in, prep, with acc., _into, in, to, upon_; with abl., _in, on_.
incidó, -cidere, -cidí [in + cadó], _fall into_ or _upon_.
inclúdó, -clúdere, -clúsí, -clúsus [in + claudó, _shut_], _shut up in,
inclose, imprison_.
incola, -ae [incoló], m. and f., _inhabitant_.
in-coló, -colere, -coluí, _inhabit_.
incolumis, -e, _unhurt, safe_.
in-commodum, -í, n., _inconvenience_.
in-crédibilis, e, _incredible_.
in-dúcó, -dúcere, dúxí, -ductus, _lead in_ or _on, move, excite_.
induó, induere, induí, indútus, _put on; clothe_.
in-eó, -íre, -ií, -itus, _go into, enter; adopt_.
ínfandus, -a, -um [in-, _not_ + ger. of for, _speak_], _unspeakable,
monstrous_.
ínfáns, -fantis [in-, _not_ + part. of for, _speak_], m. and f.,
_infant, babe_.
ínfectus, -a, -um [in-, _not_ + part. of fació], _not done, undone,
unaccomplished_.
ín-félíx, -félícis, adj., _unhappy, unfortunate_.
ínferí, -órum [ínferus, _below_], m. plur., _inhabitants of the
underworld, the dead, the shades_.
ínferó, ínferre, intulí, inlátus, _bring in_ or _against, wage against;
inflict_.
ínféstus, -a, -um, _unsafe, dangerous_.
ínfició, -ficere, -fécí, -fectus [in + fació], _stain, dye_.
ín-fundó, -fundere, -fúdí, -fúsus, _pour in_ or _upon_.
ingéns, -gentis, adj., _huge, vast_.
inició, -icere, -iécí, -iectus [in +iació], _throw in_ or _upon; cause,
inspire_.
inimícus, -a, -um [in-, _not_ + amícus], _unfriendly, hostile_.
initium, -í [ineó], n., _beginning_.
iniúria, -ae [in-, _not_ + iús], f., _injury, wrong, hurt, harm_.
inluviés, -éí, f., _dirt, filth_.
inquam, inquis, inquit, defective verb, _I say, you say, he says_.
in-rídeó, -rídére, -rísí, -rísus, _laugh at, mock_.
in-rumpó, -rumpere, -rúpí, -ruptus, _burst into_ or _in_.
in-ruó, -ruere, -ruí, _rush in_.
ínsánia, -ae [ínsánus, _mad_], f., _madness, insanity_.
ínsciéns, -scientis [in-, _not_ + part. of sció], adj., _unknowing,
unaware_.
ín-sequor, -sequí, -secútus, _follow upon_ or _up, pursue_.
ínsidiae, -árum, f. plur., _ambush; plot, stratagem_.
ínspergó, -spergere, -spersí, -spersus [in + spargó], _sprinkle on_ or
_over_.
ínspició, -spicere, -spéxí, -spectus [in + speció], _look into_ or
_upon_.
ínstituó, -stituere, -stituí, -stitútus [in + statuó], _decide upon,
determine_.
ín-struo, -struere, -strúxí, -strúctus, _build in_ or _into; draw up;
equip, furnish_,
ínsula, -ae, f., _island_.
intellegó, -legere, -léxí, -léctus, _perceive, understand_.
in-tendó, -tendere, -tendí, -tentus, _stretch out; stretch, draw, aim_.
inter, prep, with acc., _among, between_.
intereá [inter], adv., _in the meantime, meanwhile_.
interfició, -ficere, -fécí, -fectus [inter + fació], _put out of the way,
kill_.
interior, -ius [comp. from inter], adj., _interior, inner_.
inter-mittó, -mittere, -mísí, -míssus, _leave off, interrupt; let pass; _
pass., _be left between, intervene, elapse_.
inter-sum, -esse, -fuí, -futúrus, _be_ or _lie between_.
intervállum, -í, n., _interval, space, distance_.
intrá [inter], prep. with acc., _within_.
intró, -áre, -áví, -átus [intrá], _go within_ or _into, enter_.
introitus, -ús [introeó, _go within_], m., _entrance_.
in-tueor, -tuérí, -tuitus, _look upon, behold_.
in-úsitátus, -a, -um, _unusual, extraordinary_.
in-útilis, -e, _not useful, useless_.
in-venió, -veníre, -véní, -ventus, _come upon, find_.
invító, -áre, -áví, -átus, _invite_.
invítus, -a, -um, _unwilling_.
Ioláus, -í, m., _Iolaus_.
Iolé, -és, f., _Iole_.
Iovis, gen. of Iuppiter.
Íphiclés, -is, m., _Iphicles_.
ipse, ipsa, ipsum, intensive pron., _self, himself, herself, itself,
themselves_; often to be rendered by _very_.
íra, -ae, f., _anger, wrath_.
íráscor, íráscí, írátus [íra], _be angry_.
írátus, -a, -um [part, of íráscor], _angered, enraged, angry, furious_.
is, ea, id, dem. pron., _this, that; he, she, it, they_.
iste, ista, istud, dem. pron., _that of yours, that_.
ita [is], adv., _in this manner, thus, so_; ita ut, _as_.
Ítalia, -ae, f., _Italy_.
ita-que, adv., _and so, accordingly, therefore_.
iter, itineris [eó], n., _a going, journey, march_; iter facere, _to
journey, march_.
iterum, adv., _again, a second time_.
Ithaca, -ae, f., _Ithaca_.
iubeó, iubére, iussí, iússus, _bid, order, command_.
iúcundus, -a, -um, _sweet, pleasant_.
iúdex, iúdicis [iús + dícó], m., _judge_.
iugum, -í [iungó], n., _yoke_.
iungó, iungere, iúnxí, iúnctus, _join; yoke, harness_.
Iúnó, -ónis, f., _Juno_.
Iuppiter, Iovis, m., _Jupiter_ or _Jove_.
iús, iúris, n., _right, justice, law_; iús dícere, _to pronounce
judgment_; iús iúrandum, iúris iúrandí [ger. of iúró, _swear_], _oath_.
iússum, -í [part, of iubeó], n., _order, command_.
iússus, -ús [iubeó], m., _bidding, command_.
iústus, -a, -um [iús], _just_.
iuvenis, -is, m., _young man, youth_.
L
lábor, lábí, lapsus, _slip, glide, fall_.
labor, -óris, m., _labor, toil_.
labóró, -áre, -áví, -átus [labor], _labor, toil_.
lác, lactis, n., _milk_.
Lacónia, -ae, f., _Laconia_.
lacrima, -ae, f., _tear_.
lacus, -ús, m., _lake_.
laetitia, -ae [laetus, _joyful_], f., _joy_.
lámenta, -órum, n. plur., _lamentation_.
Láomedón, -ontis, m., _Laomedon_.
lapis, -idis, m., _stone_.
laqueus, -í, m., _noose_.
Lárísa, -ae, f., _Larisa_.
lassitúdó, -inis [lassus, _weary_], f., _weariness_.
lateó, -ére, -uí, _lie hid, be concealed_.
latró, -ónis, m., _robber_.
látus, -a, -um, _broad, wide_.
légátus, -í [part. of légó, _depute_], m., _ambassador_.
lénis, -e, _gentle_.
leó, -ónis, m., _lion_.
Lernaeus, -a, -um, _of Lerna_, _Lernean_.
Léthé, -és, f., _Lethe_.
levis, -e, _light, slight_.
leviter [levis], adv., _slightly_.
libenter [libéns, _willing_], adv., _willingly, gladly_.
líberí, -órum [líber, _free_], m. plur., _children_.
líberó, -áre, -áví, -átus [líber, _free_], _set free, free, liberate,
release_.
líbertás, -tátis [líber, _free_], f., _freedom, liberty_.
Libya, -ae, f., _Libya, Africa_.
licet, -ére, -uit or -itum est, impers., _is lawful_ or _permitted_.
Lichás, -ae, m., _Lichas_.
lígneus, -a, -um [lígnum], _of wood, wooden_.
lígnum, -í, n., _wood_.
Ligurés, -um, m. plur., _Ligurians_.
Liguria, -ae [Ligurés], f., _Liguria_.
límen, -minis, n., _threshold; door_.
límus, -í, m., _mud_.
linter, lintris, f., _boat, skiff_.
Linus, -í, m., _Linus_.
lítus, lítoris, n., _shore_.
locus, -í, m., plur. loca, -orum, n., _place, situation_.
longé [longus], adv., _far_.
longinquus, -a, -um [longus], _distant, remote_.
longus, -a, -um, _long; tedious_.
loquor, loquí, locútus, _speak_.
lótus, -í, f., _lotus_.
lucrum, -í, n., _gain_.
luctor, -árí, -átus, _wrestle, struggle_.
lúdus, -í, m., _game, sport_.
lúmen, -minis, n., _light_.
lúx, lúcis, f., _light_.
M
magicus, -a, -um, _magic_.
magis, comp. adv., _more, rather_.
magister, -trí [magis], m., _master_.
mágnificé [mágnificus], adv., _splendidly_.
mágnificentia, -ae [mágnificus], f., _splendor, magnificence_.
mágnificus, -a, -um [mágnus + fació], _splendid, magnificent_.
mágnitúdó, -túdinis [mágnus], f., _greatness, size_.
mágnopere [abl. of mágnum opus], adv., _greatly, very much, exceedingly;
earnestly_.
mágnus, -a, -um, _large, big, great, mighty; loud_.
máior, máius, comp. of mágnus.
male [malus], adv., _badly, ill_.
máló, málle, máluí [magis + voló], _wish rather, prefer_.
malum, -í [malus], n., _evil, mischief_.
malus, -a, -um, _bad_.
málus, -í, m., _mast_.
mandó, -dáre, -dáví, -dátus [manus + -dó, _put_], _put in hand, intrust,
commit; charge, command_.
máne, adv., _in the morning, early in the morning_.
maneó, manére, mánsí, mánsus, _remain_.
mánés, -ium, m. plur., _spirit, shade_.
manus, -ús, f., _hand_.
mare, maris, n., _sea_.
marítus, -í, m., _husband_.
Márs, Mártis, m., _Mars_.
máter, mátris, f., _mother_.
mátrimónium, -í [máter], n., _marriage_; in mátrimónium dúcere, _marry_.
mátúró, -áre, -áví, -átus [mátúrus, _ripe_], _ripen; hasten_.
máximé [máximus], adv., _very greatly, exceedingly, especially_.
máximus, -a, -um, superl. of mágnus.
Médéa, -ae, f., _Medea_.
medicámentum, -í [medicó, _heal_], n., _drug; poison, potion_.
medicína, -ae [medicus, _physician_], f., _art of healing, medicine_.
medius, -a, -um, _mid, middle_.
Medúsa, -ae, f., _Medusa_.
membrum, -í, n., _limb, member_.
memoria, -ae [memor, _remembering_], f., _memory_.
memoró, -áre, -áví, -átus [memor, _remembering_], _remind of, mention_.
mentió, -ónis, f., _mention_.
mercátor, -óris [mercor, _trade_], m., _trader, merchant_.
mercés, mercédis, f., _pay, reward, wages_.
Mercurius, -í, m., _Mercury_.
mergó, mergere, mersí, mersus, _dip, plunge, sink_.
merídiánus, -a, -um [merídiés], _midday, noonday_; merídiánum tempus,
_midday, noon_.
merídiés, -éí [medius + diés], m., _midday, noon; south_.
meritus, -a, -um [part. of mereó], _deserved, due, just_.
meus, -a, -um [ego, meí], _my, mine_.
míles, mílitis, m., _soldier_.
mílitáris, -e [míles], _military, warlike_; rés mílitáris, _art of war,
warfare_.
mílle, indecl. adj., _a thousand_; mília, -ium, n. plur., _thousands_;
mília passuum, _thousands of paces, miles_.
minae, -árum, f. plur., _threats_.
Minerva, -ae, f., _Minerva_.
minimé [minimus, _least_], adv., _least, very little; by no means, not at
all_.
minimum [minimus, _least_], adv., _very little, slightly_.
minitor, -árí, -átus [minae], _threaten_.
Mínós, Mínóis, m., _Minos_.
minus, comp. adv., _less_.
Minyae, -árum, m. plur., _Minyae_.
míráculum, -í [míror], n., _wonder, marvel, miracle_.
míror, -árí, -átus [mírus], _wonder, wonder at_.
mírus, -a, -um, _wonderful, strange_.
misceó, miscére, miscuí, míxtus, _mix, mingle_.
misericordia, -ae [misericors, _pitiful_], f;, _pity, compassion_.
mittó, mittere, mísí, missus, _send_.
modo [modus], adv., _only_.
modus, -í, m., _way, manner_.
moenia, -ium, n. plur., _walls_.
mola, -ae, f., _meal_.
molestia, -ae [molestus, _annoying_], f., _annoyance_.
moneó, -ére, -uí, -itus, _warn_.
móns, montis, m., _mountain_.
mónstró, -áre, -áví, -átus [mónstrum], _point out, show_.
mónstrum, -í, n., _wonder, monster_.
mora, -ae, f., _delay_.
mordeó, mordére, momordí, morsus, _bite_.
morior, morí, mortuus, _die_.
moror, -árí, -átus [mora], _delay, linger, stay_.
mors, mortís [morior], f., _death_.
mortális, -e [mors], _mortal_.
mortifer, -fera, -ferum [mors + feró], _death-bringing, deadly_.
mortuus, -a, -um [part. of _morior_], _dead_.
mós, móris, m., _way, manner, habit, custom_.
moveó, movére, móví, mótus, _move_.
mox, adv., soon.
múgió, -íre, -íví, _low, bellow_.
múgítus, -ús [múgió], m., _lowing, bellowing_.
mulier, mulieris, f., _woman_.
multitúdó, -túdinis [multus], f., _multitude_.
multó [multus], adv., _by much_ or _far, much, far_.
multum, -í [multus], n., _much_.
multum [multus], adv., _much, greatly, far_.
multus, -a, -um, _much, great_; plur., _many_.
múnió, -íre, -íví, -ítus [moenia], _fortify_.
múnus, múneris, n., _service, office, duty; present, gift_.
múrus, -í, m., _wall_.
música, -ae, f., _music_.
mútó, -áre, -áví, -átus [freq. of moveó], _change_.
Mýsia, -ae, f., _Mysia_.
N
nactus, part. of nancíscor.
nam, conj., _for_.
nam-que, conj., _for_.
nancíscor, nancíscí, nactus, _get, obtain, find_.
nárró, -áre, -áví, -átus, _tell, relate, narrate_.
nató, -áre, -áví, -átus [freq. of nó, _swim_], _swim, float_.
nátúra, -ae [náscor, _be born_], f., _nature, character_.
nauta, -ae [návis], m., _sailor_.
nauticus, -a, -um [nauta], _naval, nautical_.
návigátió, -ónis [návigó], f., _sailing, navigation, voyage_.
návigó, -áre, -áví, -átus [návis + agó], _sail_.
návis, -is, f., _ship_.
-ne, enclitic introducing a question, untranslatable.
né, adv., _not_; né ... quidem, _not ... even_; conj., _that not, lest_.
nec, see neque.
necesse, indecl. adj., _necessary_.
necó, -áre, -áví, -átus, _put to death, slay, kill_.
neglegó, -legere, -léxí, -léctus [nec + legó, _gather_], _disregard,
neglect_.
negó, -áre, -áví, -átus, _say no_ or _not, deny, refuse_.
negótium, -í [nec + ótium, _leisure_], n., _business, matter; task,
trouble, difficulty_.
Nemeaeus, -a, -um, _of Nemea, Nemean_.
némó, néminis [ne-, _not_ + homó], m. and f., _no one, nobody_.
nepós, nepótis, m., _grandson_.
Neptúnus, -í, m., _Neptune_.
neque or nec [ne-, _not_ + -que], conj., _and not, nor_; neque ... neque,
_neither ... nor_; neque enim, _for ... not_.
nervus, -í, m., _sinew, muscle_.
ne-sció, -scíre, -scíví, _not know, be ignorant_; nesció quis, _I know
not who, some one or other_ (nesció is thus used with other
interrogative words also).
Nessus, -í, m., _Nessus_.
neu, see néve.
neuter, neutra, neutrum [ne-, _not_ + uter], _neither_.
néve or neu [né + -ve, _or_], conj., _and that not, and not, nor_.
niger, nigra, nigrum, _black_.
nihil, n., indecl., _nothing_.
nisi [ne-, _not_ + sí], conj., _if not, unless_.
nix, nivis, f., _snow_.
noctú [nox], adv., _at_ or _by night_.
nocturnus, -a, -um [nox], _of night, nocturnal_; nocturnum tempus,
_night-time_.
nóló, nólle, nóluí [ne-, _not_ + voló], _not wish, be unwilling_.
nómen, -minis [nóscó, _come to know_], n., _name_ (that by which one is
known).
nón, adv., _not_.
nón-dum, adv., _not yet_.
nón-ne, adv., introducing a question to which an affirmative answer is
expected, _not_?
nón-núllus, -a, -um, _not none, some, several_.
nós, plur. of ego.
noster, -tra, -trum [nós], _our_.
nótus, -a, -um [part. of nóscó, _come to know_], known, well-known,
famous_.
novem, indecl. adj., _nine_.
novitás, -tátis [novus], f., _newness, novelty_.
novus, -a, -um, _new_; novissimus, _last_.
nox, noctis, f., _night_.
núbés, -is, f., _cloud_.
núdus, -a, -um, _naked, bare_.
núllus, -a, -um [ne-, _not_ + úllus], _not any, none, no_.
num, adv., introducing a question to which a negative answer is expected,
untranslatable.
numerus, -í, m., _number_.
nummus, -í, m., _coin_.
numquam [ne-, _not_ + umquam, _ever_], adv., _never_.
nunc, adv., _now_.
núntió, -áre, -áví, -átus [núntius], _report, announce_.
núntius, -í [novus], m., _messenger; message_.
núper [novus], adv., _newly, lately, recently_.
núsquam [ne-, _not_ + úsquam, _anywhere_], adv., _nowhere_.
nympha, -ae, f., _nymph_.
O
ob, prep. with acc., _on account of, for_; in compounds, _to, against_.
obició, -icere, -iécí, -iectus [ob + iació], _throw in the way_ or _to_.
ob-iúrgó, -iúrgáre, -iúrgáví, -iúrgátus, _chide, scold, reproach_.
ob-linó, -linere, -léví, -litus, _daub over, smear_.
oblítus, -a, -um [part. of oblívíscor], _forgetful, unmindful_.
oblívíscor, -lívíscí, -lítus, _forget_.
obscúró, -scúráre, -scúráví, -scúrátus [obscúrus], _darken, hide,
conceal_.
obscúrus, -a, -um, _dark_.
obsecró, -secráre, -secráví, -secrátus, _beseech, entreat_.
ob-seró, -serere, -séví, -situs, _sow, plant; cover, fill_.
obsideó, -sidére, -sédí, -sessus [ob + sedeó], _beset, besiege_.
ob-struó, -struere, -strúxí, -strúctus, _build against, block up_.
ob-testor, -testárí, -testátus, _call to witness; beseech, implore_.
obtineó, -tinére, -tinuí, -tentus [ob + teneó], _hold_.
obviam [ob + via], adv., _in the way, opposite, face to face_; obviam
fierí, _to meet_; obviam íre, _to go to meet_.
occásió, -ónis [occidó, _fall_], f., _chance, opportunity_.
occásus, -ús [occidó, _fall_], m. _setting_.
occídó, -cídere, -cídí, -císus [ob + caedó, _cut_], _cut down, kill_.
occupó, -cupáre, -cupáví, -cupátus [ob + capió], _seize; fill_.
occurró, -currere, -currí, -cursus [ob + curró], _run against, meet_.
Oceanus, -í, m., _Oceanus, the ocean_.
oculus, -í, m., _eye_.
ódí, ódisse, used only in tenses of completed action with the force of
tenses of incomplete action, _hate_.
odium, -í [ódí], n., _hatred_.
odor, -óris, m., _smell, odor_.
Oechalia, -ae, f., _Oechalia_.
Oeneus, -í, m., _Oeneus_.
Oeta, -ae, f., _Oeta_.
offendó, -fendere, -fendí, -fénsus, _offend_.
offeró, offerre, obtulí, oblátus [ob + feró], _bear to, proffer, offer_.
officína, -ae, f., _workshop, smithy_.
officium, -í, n., _service; duty_.
ólim, adv., _once upon a time, once, formerly, of old_.
Olympus, -í, m., _Olympus_.
omittó, -mittere, -mísí, -missus [ob + mittó], _let go, neglect,
disregard, throw away, lose_.
omnínó [omnis], adv., _altogether, wholly, entirely_.
omnis, -e, _all, every_.
oneró, -áre, -áví, -átus [onus, _load_], _load, burden_.
opera, -ae [opus], f., _effort, work, labor_.
opínió, -ónis [opínor, _think_], f., _opinion, expectation; reputation_.
oppidum, -í, n., _town_.
opportúnus, -a, -um, _suitable, seasonable, convenient, opportune_.
opprimó, -primere, -pressí, -pressus [ob + premó], _press against,
overpower, crush_.
optimus, -a, -um, superl. of bonus.
opus, operis, n., _work, task_.
óráculum, -í [óró], n., _oracle_.
órátió, -ónis [óró], f., _speech_; órátiónem habére, _to deliver an
oration, speak_.
orbis, -is, m., _circle_; orbis terrae or terrárum, _circle of the earth_
or _lands, earth, world_.
Orcus, -í, m., _Orcus, under-world_.
órdó, órdinis, m., _arrangement, order, rank_; ex órdine, _in order_.
orior, -írí, -tus, _arise, come forth, spring up_; ortá lúce, _at dawn_.
órnó, -áre, -áví, -átus, _equip, adorn_.
óró, -áre, -áví, -átus [ós], _speak; beg, pray_.
Orpheus, -í, m., _Orpheus_.
ós, óris, n., _mouth_.
ostendó, -tendere, -tendí, -tentus [ob + tendó], _stretch out before,
show, explain_.
óstium, -í [ós], n., _mouth, doorway, door_.
ovis, -is, f., _sheep_.
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