XXXV. HOW MUSHROOMS FIRST GREW

Long, long ago there dwelt in a town two brothers whose bad habits

brought them much trouble. Day by day they got more deeply in debt.

Their creditors gave them no peace, so at last they ran away into the

woods. They became highway robbers.

But they were not happy. Their minds were troubled by their evil deeds.

At last they decided to go home, make a big farm, and pay off their

debts gradually.

They accordingly set to work and soon had quite a fine farm prepared

for corn. As the soil was good, they hoped the harvest would bring them

in much money.

Unfortunately, that very day a bushfowl came along. Being hungry, it

scratched up all the newly planted seeds and ate them.

The two poor brothers, on arriving at the field next day, were dismayed

to find all their work quite wasted. They put down a trap for the

thief. That evening the bushfowl was caught in it. The two brothers,

when they came and found the bird, told it that now all their debts

would be transferred to it because it had robbed them of the means of

paying the debts themselves.

The poor bird—in great trouble at having such a burden thrust upon

it—made a nest under a silk-cotton tree. There it began to lay eggs,

meaning to hatch them and sell the young birds for money to pay off the

debt.

A terrible hurricane came, however, and a branch of the tree came down.

All the eggs were smashed. As a result, the bushfowl transferred the

debts to the tree, as it had broken the eggs.

The silk-cotton tree was in dismay at having such a big sum of money to

pay off. It immediately set to work to make as much silk cotton as it

possibly could, that it might sell it.

An elephant, not knowing all that had happened, came along. Seeing the

silk cotton, he came to the tree and plucked down all its bearings. By

this means the debts were transferred to the poor elephant.

The elephant was very sad when he found what he had done. He wandered

away into the desert, thinking of a way to make money. He could think

of none.

As he stood quietly under a tree, a poor hunter crept up. This man

thought he was very lucky to find such a fine elephant standing so

still. He at once shot him.

Just before the animal died, he told the hunter that now the debts

would have to be paid by him. The hunter was much grieved when he heard

this, as he had no money at all.

He walked home wondering what he could do to make enough money to pay

the debts. In the darkness he did not see the stump of a tree which the

overseers had cut down in the road. He fell and broke his leg. By this

means the debts were transferred to the tree-stump.

Not knowing this, a party of white ants came along next morning and

began to eat into the tree. When they had broken it nearly to the

ground, the tree told them that now the debts were theirs, as they had

killed it.

The ants, being very wise, held a council together to find out how best

they could make money. They decided each to contribute as much as

possible. With the proceeds one of their young men would go to the

nearest market and buy pure linen thread. This they would weave and

sell and the profits would go to help pay the debts.

This was done. From time to time all the linen in stock was brought and

spread out in the sunshine to keep it in good condition. When men see

this linen lying out on the ant-hills, they call it ‘mushroom,’ and

gather it for food.

West African Folk-Tales · 第 44 / 46 题