XIX. OHIA AND THE THIEVING DEER

There once lived upon the earth a poor man called Ohia, whose wife was

named Awirehu. This unfortunate couple had suffered one trouble after

another. No matter what they took in hand misfortune seemed to lie in

wait for them. Nothing they did met with success. They became so poor

that at last they could scarcely obtain a cloth with which to cover

themselves.

Finally, Ohia thought of a plan which many of his neighbours had tried

and found successful. He went to a wealthy farmer who lived near, and

offered to hew down several of his palm-trees. He would then collect

their sap to make palm wine. When this should be ready for the market,

his wife would carry it there and sell it. The proceeds would then be

divided equally between the farmer, Ohia, and Awirehu.

This proposal having been laid before the farmer, he proved quite

willing to agree to it. Not only so, but he granted Ohia a supply of

earthen pots in which to collect the sap, as the miserable man was far

too poor to buy any.

In great delight Ohia and his wife set to work. They cut down the trees

and prepared them—setting the pots underneath to catch the sap. Before

cock-crow on market-day, Ohia set off, with a lighted torch, to collect

the wine and prepare it for his wife to take into the town. She was

almost ready to follow.

To his great distress, on arriving at the first tree, instead of

finding his earthen pot filled with the sweet sap, he saw it lying in

pieces on the ground—the wine all gone. He went on to the second and

third trees—but there, and at all the others, too, the same thing had

happened.

His wife, in high spirits and ready for market, joined him at this

moment. She saw at once by his face that some misfortune had again

befallen them. Sorrowfully, they examined the mischief, and agreed that

some wicked person had stolen the wine and then broken the pots to hide

the theft. Awirehu returned home in despair, but Ohia set to work once

more. He fetched a second supply of pots and placed them all ready to

catch the sap.

On his return next morning, he found that the same behaviour had been

repeated. All his wine was again stolen and his pots in fragments. He

had no resource but to go to the farmer and tell him of these fresh

misfortunes. The farmer proved to be very kind and generous and gave

orders that Ohia might have as many pots as he should require.

Once more the poor fellow returned to the palm-trees, and set his pots

ready. This third attempt, however, met with no better result than the

two previous. Ohia went home in despair. His wife was of the opinion

that they should give up trying to overcome their evil fortunes. It was

quite evident that they could never attain success. The husband,

however, determined that, at least, he would find and punish the

culprit, if that were possible.

Accordingly, he bravely set his pots in order for the last time. When

night came, he remained on guard among the trees. Midnight passed and

nothing happened, but toward two o’clock in the morning a dark form

glided past him to the nearest palm-tree. A moment after he heard the

sound of a breaking pot. He stole up to the form. On approaching it he

found that the thief was a bush-deer, carrying on its head a large jar,

into which it was pouring the wine from Ohia’s pots. As it emptied them

it threw them carelessly on the ground, breaking them in pieces.

Ohia ventured a little nearer, intending to seize the culprit. The

latter, however, was too quick for him and escaped, dropping his great

pot on the ground as he ran. The deer was very fleet, but Ohia had

fully determined to catch him—so followed. The chase continued over

many miles until mid-day arrived, at which time they had reached the

bottom of a high hill. The deer immediately began to climb, and

Ohia—though almost tired out—still followed. Finally, the summit of the

hill was reached, and there Ohia found himself in the midst of a great

gathering of quadrupeds. The deer, panting, threw himself on the ground

before King Tiger. [10] His Majesty commanded that Ohia should be

brought before him to be punished for this intrusion into such a

serious meeting.

Ohia begged for a hearing before they condemned him. He wished to

explain fully his presence there. King Tiger, after consulting with

some of the other animals, agreed to listen to his tale. Thereupon Ohia

began the story of his unfortunate life. He told how one trial after

another had failed, and how, finally, he had thought of the palm wine.

He described his feelings on discovering the first theft—after all his

labour. He related his second, third, and fourth attempts, with the

result of each. He then went on to tell of his chase after the thief,

and thus explained his presence at their conference.

The quadrupeds listened very attentively to the recital of Ohia’s

troubles. At the conclusion they unanimously agreed that the deer was

the culprit and the man blameless. The former was accordingly sentenced

to punishment, while the latter received an apology in the name of the

entire conference. King Tiger, it appeared, had each morning given Deer

a large sum of money wherewith to purchase palm wine for the whole

assembly. The deer had stolen the wine and kept the money.

To make up to Ohia for his losses, King Tiger offered him, as a gift,

the power of understanding the conversation of all animals. This, said

he, would speedily make Ohia a rich man. But he attached one condition

to the gift. Ohia must never—on pain of instant death—tell any one

about his wonderful power.

The poor man, much delighted, set off for home. When it was reached, he

lost no time in setting to work at his palm-trees again. From that day

his troubles seemed over. His wine was never interfered with and he and

Awirehu became more and more prosperous and happy.

One morning, while he was bathing in a pool quite close to his house,

he heard a hen and her chickens talking together in his garden. He

listened, and distinctly heard a chicken tell Mother Hen about three

jars of gold buried in Ohia’s garden. The hen bade the chicken be

careful, lest her master should see her scraping near the gold, and so

discover it.

Ohia pretended to take no notice of what they were saying, and went

away. Presently, when Mother Hen and her brood had gone, he came back

and commenced digging in that part of the garden. To his great joy, he

soon found three large jars of gold. They contained enough money to

keep him in comfort all his life. He was careful, however, not to

mention his treasure to any one but his wife. He hid it safely inside

his house.

Soon he and Awirehu had become one of the richest couples in the

neighbourhood, and owned quite a large amount of property. Ohia thought

he could afford now to keep a second wife, so he married again.

Unfortunately, the new wife did not at all resemble Awirehu. The latter

had always been a good, kind, honest woman. The new wife was of a very

jealous and selfish disposition. In addition to this she was lame, and

continually imagined that people were making fun of her defect. She

took the idea into her head that Ohia and Awirehu—when together—were in

the habit of laughing at her. Nothing was further from their thoughts,

but she refused to believe so. Whenever she saw them together she would

stand and listen outside the door to hear what they were saying. Of

course, she never succeeded in hearing anything about herself.

At last, one evening, Ohia and Awirehu had gone to bed. The latter was

fast asleep when Ohia heard a conversation which amused him very much.

A couple of mice in one corner of the room were arranging to go to the

larder to get some food, as soon as their master—who was watching

them—was asleep. Ohia, thinking this was a good joke, laughed outright.

His lame wife heard him, and rushed into the room. She thereupon

accused him of making fun of her again to Awirehu. The astonished

husband, of course, denied this, but to no purpose. The jealous woman

insisted that, if he were laughing at an innocent joke, he would at

once tell it to her. This Ohia could not do, without breaking his

promise to King Tiger. His refusal fully confirmed the lame woman’s

suspicions and she did not rest till she had laid the whole matter

before the chief. He, being an intimate friend of Ohia, tried to

persuade him to reveal the joke and set the matter at rest. Ohia

naturally was most unwilling to do anything of the sort. The persistent

woman gave the chief no peace till he summoned her husband to answer

her charge before the assembly.

Finding no way of escape from the difficulty, Ohia prepared for death.

He first called all his friends and relatives to a great feast, and

bade them farewell. Then he put his affairs in order—bequeathed all his

gold to the faithful Awirehu, and his property to his son and servants.

When he had finished, he went to the Assembly Place where the people of

the neighbourhood were gathered together.

He first took leave of the chief, and then commenced his tale. He

related the story of his many misfortunes—of his adventure with the

deer, and of his promise to King Tiger. Finally, he explained the cause

of his laughter which had annoyed his wife. In so speaking he fell

dead, as the Tiger had warned him.

He was buried amid great mourning, for every one had liked and

respected him. The jealous woman who had caused her husband’s death was

seized and burnt as a witch. Her ashes were then scattered to the four

winds of heaven, and it is owing to this unfortunate fact that jealousy

and selfishness are so widespread through the world, where before they

scarcely existed.

West African Folk-Tales · 第 28 / 46 题