I. HOW WE GOT THE NAME ‘SPIDER TALES’

In the olden days all the stories which men told were stories of

Nyankupon, the chief of the gods. Spider, who was very conceited,

wanted the stories to be told about him.

Accordingly, one day he went to Nyankupon and asked that, in future,

all tales told by men might be Anansi stories, instead of Nyankupon

stories. Nyankupon agreed, on one condition. He told Spider (or Anansi)

that he must bring him three things: the first was a jar full of live

bees, the second was a boa-constrictor, and the third a tiger. Spider

gave his promise.

He took an earthen vessel and set out for a place where he knew were

numbers of bees. When he came in sight of the bees he began saying to

himself, “They will not be able to fill this jar”—“Yes, they will be

able”—“No, they will not be able,” until the bees came up to him and

said, “What are you talking about, Mr Anansi?” He thereupon explained

to them that Nyankupon and he had had a great dispute. Nyankupon had

said the bees could not fly into the jar—Anansi had said they could.

The bees immediately declared that of course they could fly into the

jar—which they at once did. As soon as they were safely inside, Anansi

sealed up the jar and sent it off to Nyankupon.

Next day he took a long stick and set out in search of a

boa-constrictor. When he arrived at the place where one lived he began

speaking to himself again. “He will just be as long as this stick”—“No,

he will not be so long as this”—“Yes, he will be as long as this.”

These words he repeated several times, till the boa came out and asked

him what was the matter. “Oh, we have been having a dispute in

Nyankupon’s town about you. Nyankupon’s people say you are not as long

as this stick. I say you are. Please let me measure you by it.” The boa

innocently laid himself out straight, and Spider lost no time in tying

him on to the stick from end to end. He then sent him to Nyankupon.

The third day he took a needle and thread and sewed up his eye. He then

set out for a den where he knew a tiger lived. As he approached the

place he began to shout and sing so loudly that the tiger came out to

see what was the matter. “Can you not see?” said Spider. “My eye is

sewn up and now I can see such wonderful things that I must sing about

them.” “Sew up my eyes,” said the tiger, “then I too can see these

surprising sights.” Spider immediately did so. Having thus made the

tiger helpless, he led him straight to Nyankupon’s house. Nyankupon was

amazed at Spider’s cleverness in fulfilling the three conditions. He

immediately gave him permission for the future to call all the old

tales Anansi tales.

West African Folk-Tales · 第 9 / 46 题