Requirement of a test oath (disavowing actions in hostility to the

United States) before admission to appear as attorney in a Federal court

by virtue of any previous admission, _held_ invalid as applied to an

attorney who had been pardoned by the President for all offenses during

the Rebellion--as _ex post facto_ (art. I, sec. 9, clause 3) and an

interference with the pardoning power (art. II, sec. 2, clause 1).

Ex parte Garland, 4 Wallace 333 (January 14, 1867).

9. Act of July 13, 1866 (14 Stat. 138), amending act of June 30, 1864

(13 Stat. 284, ch. 173, sec. 122).

Tax on indebtedness of railroads, "* * * to whatsoever party or person

the same may be payable", as applied to railroad bonds held by a

municipal corporation under authority of the State, _held_ an

infringement of reserved State sovereignty.

United States _v._ Baltimore & O.R. Co., 17 Wallace 322 (April

3, 1873).

10. Act of March 2, 1867 (14 Stat. 477, ch. 169, sec. 13), amending act

of June 30, 1864 (13 Stat. 281, sec. 116).

Tax on income of "* * * every person residing in the United States * * *

whether derived from * * * salaries * * * or from any source whatever

* * *", as applied to income of State judges, _held_ an interference

with reserved powers of State. (_See_ Tenth Amendment.)

The Collector _v._ Day, 11 Wallace 113 (April 3, 1871).

11. Act of March 2, 1867 (14 Stat. 484, ch. 169, sec. 29).

General prohibition on sale of naphtha, etc., for illuminating purposes,

if inflammable at less temperature than 110 deg. F., _held_ invalid "except

so far as the section named operates within the United States, but

without the limits of any State," as being a mere police regulation.

United States _v._ Dewitt, 9 Wallace 41 (February 21, 1870).

12. Act of May 31, 1870 (16 Stat. 140, ch. 114, sees. 3, 4).

Provisions penalizing (1) refusal of local election officials to permit

voting by persons offering to qualify under State laws, applicable to

any citizens; and (2) hindering of any person from qualifying or voting,

_held_ invalid under Fifteenth Amendment.

United States _v._ Reese et al., 92 U.S. 214 (March 27, 1876).

13. Act of July 12, 1870 (16 Stat. 235, ch. 251).

Provision making Presidential pardons inadmissible in evidence in Court

of Claims, prohibiting their use by that court in deciding claims or

appeals, and requiring dismissal of appeals by the Supreme Court in

cases where proof of loyalty had been made otherwise than as prescribed

by law, _held_ an interference with judicial power under article III,

section 1, and with the pardoning power under article II, section 2,

clause 1.

United States _v._ Klein, 13 Wallace 128 (January 29, 1872).

14. Act of June 22, 1874 (18 Stat. 187, sec. 5).

Provision authorizing Federal courts to require production of documents

in proceedings, other than criminal, under the revenue laws (the

allegations expected to be proved thereby to be taken as proved, on

failure to produce such documents), _held_ as applied to a suit for

forfeiture under the customs laws, to constitute unreasonable search in

violation of the Fourth Amendment.

Boyd _v._ United States, 116 U.S. 616 (February 1, 1886).

15. Revised Statutes 1977 (act of May 31, 1870, 16 Stat. 144).

Provision that "all persons within the jurisdiction of the United States

shall have the same right in every State and Territory to make and

enforce contracts * * * as is enjoyed by white citizens * * *," _held_

invalid under the Thirteenth Amendment.

Hodges _v._ United States, 203 U.S. 1 (May 28, 1906).

16. Revised Statutes 4937-4947 (act of July 8, 1870, 16 Stat. 210), and

act of August 14, 1876 (19 Stat. 141).

Original trademark law, applying to marks "for exclusive use within the

United States," and a penal act designed solely for the protection of

rights defined in the earlier measure, _held_ not supportable by article

I, section 8, clause 8 (copyright clause), nor article I, section 8,

clause 3 (interstate commerce).

Trade-Mark Cases, 100 U.S. 82 (November 17, 1879).

17. Revised Statutes 5132, subdivision 9 (act of March 2, 1867, 14 Stat.

539).

Provision penalizing "any person respecting whom bankruptcy proceedings

are commenced * * * who, within 3 months before the commencement of

proceedings in bankruptcy, under the false color and pretense of

carrying on business and dealing in the ordinary course of trade,

obtains on credit from any person any goods or chattels with intent to

defraud * * *," _held_ a police regulation not within the bankruptcy

power (art. I, sec. 8, clause 4).

United States _v._ Fox, 95 U.S. 670 (January 7, 1878).

18. Revised Statutes 5507 (act of May 31, 1870, 16 Stat. 141, sec. 4).

Provision penalizing "every person who prevents, hinders, controls, or

intimidates another from exercising * * * the right of suffrage, to whom

that right is guaranteed by the Fifteenth Amendment to the Constitution

of the United States, by means of bribery * * *," _held_ not authorized

by the said Fifteenth Amendment.

James _v._ Bowman, 190 U.S. 127 (May 4, 1903).

19. Revised Statutes 5519 (act of April 20, 1871, 17 Stat. 13, ch. 22,

sec. 2).

Section providing punishment in case "two or more persons in any State

* * * conspire * * * for the purpose of depriving * * * any person * * *

of the equal protection of the laws * * * or for the purpose of

preventing or hindering the constituted authorities of any State * * *

from giving or securing to all persons within such State * * * the equal

protection of the laws * * *," _held_ invalid for punishment of

conspiracy within a State--as not supported by the Thirteenth to

Fifteenth Amendments.

United States _v._ Harris, 106 U.S. 629 (January 22, 1883).

In Baldwin _v._. Franks, 120 U.S. 678 (March 7, 1887), an

attempt was made to distinguish the Harris case, and apply it

to conspiracy against aliens, though within a State, and

_held_, the provision was not separable in such case.

20. Revised Statutes of the District of Columbia, section 1064 (act of

June 17, 1870, 16 Stat. 154, ch. 133, sec. 3).

Provision that "prosecutions in the police court [of the District of

Columbia] shall be by information under oath, without indictment by

grand jury or trial by petit jury," as applied to punishment for

conspiracy, _held_ to Contravene article III, section 2, clause 3,

requiring jury trial of all crimes.

Callan _v._ Wilson, 127 U.S. 540 (May 14, 1888).

21. Act of March 1, 1875 (18 Stat. 336, secs. 1, 2).

Provision "That all persons within the jurisdiction of the United States

shall be entitled to the full and equal enjoyment of the accommodations

* * * of inns, public conveyances on land or water, theaters, and other

places of public amusement; subject only to the conditions and

limitations established by law, and applicable alike to citizens of

every race and color, regardless of any previous condition of

servitude"--subject to penalty, _held_ not to be supported by the

Thirteenth or Fourteenth Amendments.

Civil Rights Cases, 109 U.S. 3 (October 15, 1883), as to

operation within States.

Butts _v._ Merchants and Miners Transportation Co., 230 U.S.

126 (June 16, 1913) as to operation outside the States.

22. Act of March 3, 1875 (18 Stat. 479, ch. 144, sec. 2).

Provision that "if the party [i.e., a person stealing property from the

United States] has been convicted, then the judgment against him shall

be conclusive evidence in the prosecution against [the] receiver that

the property of the United States therein described has been embezzled,

stolen, or purloined," _held_ to contravene the Sixth Amendment.

Kirby _v._ United States, 174 U.S. 47 (April 11, 1899).

23. Act of July 12, 1876 (19 Stat. 80, sec. 6, in part).

Provision that "postmasters of the first, second, and third classes

* * * may be removed by the President by and with the advice and consent

of the Senate," _held_ to infringe the executive power under article II,

section 1, clause 1.

Myers _v._ United States, 272 U.S. 52 (October 25, 1926).

24. Act of August 14, 1876 (19 Stat. 141, trademark act), _see_ Revised

Statutes 4937.

25. Act of August 11, 1888 (25 Stat. 411).

Clause, in a provision for the purchase or condemnation of a certain

lock and dam in the Monongahela River, that "* * * in estimating the sum

to be paid by the United States, the franchise of said corporation to

collect tolls shall not be considered or estimated * * *," _held_ to

contravene the Fifth Amendment.

Monongahela Navigation Co. _v._ United States, 148 U.S. 312

(March 27, 1893).

26. Act of May 5, 1892 (27 Stat. 25, ch. 60, sec. 4).

Provision of a Chinese exclusion act, that Chinese persons "convicted

and adjudged to be not lawfully entitled to be or remain in the United

States shall be imprisoned at hard labor for a period not exceeding 1

year and thereafter removed from the United States * * *" (such

conviction and judgment being had before a justice, judge, or

commissioner upon a summary hearing), _held_ to contravene the Fifth and

Sixth Amendments.

Wong Wing _v._ United States, 163 U.S. 228 (May 18, 1896).

27. Joint Resolution of August 4, 1894 (28 Stat. 1018, No. 41).

Provision authorizing the Secretary of the Interior to approve a second

lease of certain land by an Indian chief in Minnesota (granted to

lessor's ancestor by art. 9 of a treaty with the Chippewa Indians),

_held_ an interference with judicial interpretation of treaties under

article III, section 2, clause 1 (and repugnant to the Fifth Amendment).

Jones _v._ Meehan, 175 U.S. 1 (October 30, 1899).

28. Act of August 27, 1894 (28 Stat. 553-560, secs. 27-37).

Income tax provisions of the tariff act of 1894. "The tax imposed by

sections 27 and 37, inclusive * * * so far as it falls on the income of

real estate and of personal property, being a direct tax within the

meaning of the Constitution, and, therefore, unconstitutional and void

because not apportioned according to representation [art. I, sec. 2,

clause 3], all those sections, constituting one entire scheme of

taxation, are necessarily invalid" (158 U.S. 601, 637).

Pollock _v._ Farmers' Loan and Trust Co., 157 U.S. 429 (April

8, 1895) and rehearing, 158 U.S. 601 (May 20, 1895).

29. Act of January 30, 1897 (29 Stat. 506, ch. 109).

Prohibition on sale of liquor "* * * to any Indian to whom allotment of

land has been made while the title to the same shall be held in trust by

the Government * * *," _held_ a police regulation infringing State

powers, and not warranted by the commerce clause, article I, section 8,

clause 3.

Matter of Heff, 197 U.S. 488 (April 10, 1905) overruled in

United States _v._ Nice, 241 U.S. 591 (1916).

30. Act of June 1, 1898 (30 Stat. 428).

Section 10, penalizing "any employer subject to the provisions of this

act" who should "threaten any employee with loss of employment * * *

because of his membership in * * * a labor corporation, association, or

organization" (the act being applicable "to any common carrier * * *

engaged in the transportation of passengers, or property * * * from one

State * * * to another State * * *," etc.), _held_ an infringement of

the Fifth Amendment, not supported by the commerce clause.

Adair _v._ United States, 208 U.S. 161 (January 27, 1908).

31. Act of June 13, 1898 (30 Stat. 451, 459).

Stamp tax on foreign bills of lading, _held_ a tax on exports in

violation of article I, section 9.

Fairbank _v._ United States, 181 U.S. 283 (April 15, 1901).

32. Same (30 Stat. 451, 460).

Tax on charter parties, as applied to shipments exclusively from ports

in United States to foreign ports, _held_ a tax on exports in violation

of article I, section 9.

United States _v._ Hvoslef, 237 U.S. 1 (March 22, 1915).

33. Same (30 Stat. 451, 461).

Tax on policies of marine insurance, as applied to insurance during

voyage to foreign ports, _held_ a tax on exports in violation of article

I, section 9.

Thames and Mersey Marine Insurance Co. _v._ United States, 237

U.S. 19 (April 5, 1915).

34. Act of June 6, 1900 (31 Stat. 359, sec. 171).

Section of the Alaska Code providing for a six-person jury in trials for

misdemeanors, _held_ repugnant to the Sixth Amendment, requiring "jury"

trial of crimes.

Rassmussen _v._ United States, 197 U.S. 516 (April 10, 1905).

35. Act of March 3, 1901 (31 Stat. 1341, sec. 935).

Section of the District of Columbia Code granting the same right of

appeal, in criminal cases, to the United States or the District of

Columbia as to the defendant, but providing that a verdict was not to be

set aside for error found in rulings during trial, _held_ an attempt to

take an advisory opinion, contrary to article III, section 2.

United States _v._ Evans, 213 U.S. 297 (April 19, 1909).

36. Act of June 11, 1906 (34 Stat. 232, ch. 3073).

Act providing that "every common carrier engaged in trade or commerce in

the District of Columbia * * * or between the several States * * * shall

be liable to any of its employees * * * for all damages which may result

from the negligence of any of its officers * * * or by reason of any

defect * * * due to its negligence in its cars, engines * * * roadbed",

etc., _held_ not supportable under article I, section 8, clause 3 as

applied to employees engaged in moving trains in interstate commerce.

Employers' Liability Cases, 207 U.S. 463 (January 6, 1908).

[The act was upheld as to the District of Columbia in Hyde

_v._ Southern R. Co., 31 App. D.C. 466 [1908]; and as to

Territories, in El Paso and Northeastern R. Co. _v._

Gutierrez, 215 U.S. 87 [1909].]

37. Act of June 16, 1906 (34 Stat. 269, sec. 2).

Provision of Oklahoma Enabling Act restricting relocation of the State

capital prior to 1913, _held_ not supportable by article IV, section 3,

authorizing admission of new States.

Coyle _v._ Oklahoma (Smith), 221 U.S. 559 (May 29, 1911).

38. Act of February 20, 1907 (34 Stat. 899, sec. 3).

Provision in the Immigration Act of 1907 penalizing "whoever * * * shall

keep, maintain, control, support, or harbor in any house or other place,

for the purpose of prostitution * * * any alien woman or girl, within 3

years after she shall have entered the United States," _held_ an

exercise of police power not within the control of Congress over

immigration (whether drawn from the commerce clause or based on inherent

sovereignty).

Keller _v._ United States, 213 U.S. 138 (April 5, 1909).

39. Act of March 1, 1907 (34 Stat. 1028).

Provisions authorizing certain Indians "to institute their suits in the

Court of Claims to determine the validity of any acts of Congress passed

since * * * 1902, insofar as said acts * * * attempt to increase or

extend the restrictions upon alienation * * * of allotments of lands of

Cherokee citizens * * *," and giving a right of appeal to the Supreme

Court, _held_ an attempt to enlarge the judicial power restricted by

article III, section 2, to cases and controversies.

Muskrat _v._ United States and Brown and Gritts _v._ United

States, 219 U.S. 346 (January 23, 1911).

40. Act of May 27, 1908 (35 Stat. 313, sec. 4).

Provision making locally taxable "all land [of Indians of the Five

Civilized Tribes] from which restrictions have been or shall be

removed," _held_ a violation of the Fifth Amendment, in view of the

Atoka Agreement, embodied in the Curtis Act of June 28, 1898, providing

tax-exemption for allotted lands while title in original allottee, not

exceeding 21 years.

Choate _v._ Trapp, 224 U.S. 665 (May 13, 1912).

41. Act of August 19, 1911 (37 Stat. 28).

A proviso in section 8 of the Federal Corrupt Practices Act fixing a

maximum authorized expenditure by a candidate for Senator "in any

campaign for his nomination and election," as applied to a primary

election, _held_ not supported by article I, section 4, giving Congress

power to regulate the manner of holding elections for Senators and

Representatives.

Newberry _v._ United States, 256 U.S. 232 (May 2, 1921).

42. Act of June 18, 1912 (37 Stat. 136, sec. 8).

Part of section 8 giving the Juvenile Court of the District of Columbia

(proceeding upon information) concurrent jurisdiction of desertion cases

(which were, by law, misdemeanors punishable by fine or imprisonment in

the workhouse at hard labor for 1 year), _held_ invalid under the Fifth

Amendment, which gives right to presentment by a grand jury in case of

infamous crimes.

United States _v._ Moreland, 258 U.S. 433 (April 17, 1922).

43. Act of March 4, 1913 (37 Stat. 988, part of par. 64).

Provision of the District of Columbia Public Utility Commission Act

authorizing appeal to the United States Supreme Court from decrees of

the District of Columbia Court of Appeals modifying valuation decisions

of the Utilities Commission, _held_ an attempt to extend the appellate

jurisdiction of the Supreme Court to cases not strictly judicial within

the meaning of article III, section 2.

Keller _v._ Potomac Electric Power Co. et al., 261 U.S. 428

(April 9, 1923).

44. Act of September 1, 1916 (39 Stat. 675, ch. 432, entire).

The original Child Labor Law, providing "that no producer * * * shall

ship * * * in interstate commerce * * * any article or commodity the

product of any mill * * * in which within 30 days prior to the removal

of such product therefrom children under the age of 14 years have been

employed or permitted to work more than 8 hours in any day, or more than

6 days in any week * * *," _held_ not within the commerce power of

Congress.

Hammer _v._ Dagenhart, 247 U.S. 251 (June 3, 1918).

45. Act of September 8, 1916 (39 Stat. 757, sec. 2(a) in part).

Provision of the income-tax law of 1916, that a "stock dividend shall be

considered income, to the amount of its cash value," _held_ invalid (in

spite of the Sixteenth Amendment) as an attempt to tax something not

actually income, without regard to apportionment under article I,

section 2, clause 3.

Eisner _v._ Macomber, 252 U.S. 189 (March 8, 1920).

46. Act of October 3, 1917 (40 Stat. 302, secs. 4, 303, secs. 201 and

333, sec. 1206 (amending 39 Stat. 765, sec. 10)); and

Act of February 24, 1919 (40 Stat. 1075, secs. 230 and 1088, sec. 301).

Income and excess-profits taxes on income of "every corporation," as

applied to income of an oil corporation from leases of land granted by

the United States to a State, for the support of common schools, etc.,

_held_ an interference with State governmental functions. (_See_ Tenth

Amendment.)

Burnet _v._ Coronado Oil & Gas Co., 285 U.S. 393 (April 11,

1932).

47. Same (40 Stat. 316, sec. 600 (f)).

The tax "upon all tennis rackets, golf clubs, baseball bats * * * balls

of all kinds, including baseballs * * * sold by the manufacturer,

producer, or importer * * *" as applied to articles sold by a

manufacturer to a commission merchant for exportation, _held_ a tax on

exports within the prohibition of article I, section 9.

Spalding & Bros. _v._ Edwards, 262 U.S. 66 (April 23, 1923).

48. Act of October 6, 1917 (40 Stat. 395, ch. 97, in part).

The amendment of sections 24 and 256 of the Judicial Code (which

prescribe the jurisdiction of district courts) "saving * * * to

claimants the rights and remedies under the workmen's compensation law

of any State," _held_ an attempt to transfer legislative power to the

States--the Constitution, by article III, section 2, and article I,

section 8, having adopted rules of general maritime law.

Knickerbocker Ice Co. _v._ Stewart, 253 U.S. 149 (May 17,

1920).

49. Act of September 19, 1918 (40 Stat. 960, ch. 174).

Specifically, that part of the Minimum Wage Law of the District of

Columbia which authorized the Wage Board "to ascertain and declare * * *

(a) Standards of minimum wages for women in any occupation within the

District of Columbia, and what wages are inadequate to supply the

necessary cost of living to any such women workers to maintain them in

good health and to protect their morals * * *," _held_ to interfere

with freedom of contract under the Fifth Amendment.

Adkins et al. _v._ Children's Hospital and Adkins et al. _v._

Lyons, 261 U.S. 525 (April 9, 1923)--overruled in West Coast

Hotel Co. _v._ Parrish, 300 U.S. 379 (March 29, 1937).

50. Act of February 24, 1919 (40 Stat. 1065, ch. 18, sec. 213, in part).

That part of section 213 of the Revenue Act of 1918 which provided that

"* * * for the purposes of this title * * * the term 'gross income'

* * * includes gains, profits, and income derived from salaries, wages,

or compensation for personal service (including in the case of * * *

judges of the Supreme and inferior courts of the United States * * * the

compensation received as such) * * *" as applied to a judge in office

when the act was passed, _held_ a violation of the guaranty of judges'

salaries, in article III, section 1.

Evans _v._ Gore, 253 U.S. 245 (June 1, 1920).

Miles _v._ Graham (268 U.S. 501, June 1, 1925), held it

invalid as applied to a judge taking office subsequent to the

date of the act.

51. Act of February 24, 1919 (40 Stat. 1097, sec. 402 (c)).

That part of the estate tax providing that "gross estate" of a decedent

should include value of all property "to the extent of any interest

therein of which the decedent has at any time made a transfer or with

respect to which he had at any time created a trust, in contemplation of

or intended to take effect in possession or enjoyment at or after his

death (whether such transfer or trust is made or created before or after

the passage of this act), except in case of a _bona fide_ sale * * *" as

applied to a transfer of property made prior to the act and intended to

take effect "in possession or enjoyment" at death of grantor, but not in

fact testamentary or designed to evade taxation, _held_ confiscatory,

contrary to Fifth Amendment.

Nichols, Collector _v._ Coolidge et al., Executors, 274 U.S.

531 (May 31, 1927).

52. Act of February 24, 1919, title XII (40 Stat. 1138, entire title).

The Child Labor Tax Act, providing that "every person * * * operating

* * * any * * * factory [etc.] * * * in which children under the age of

14 years have been employed or permitted to work * * * shall pay * * *

in addition to all other taxes imposed by law, an excise tax equivalent

to 10 percent of the entire net profits received * * * for such year

from the sale * * * of the product of such * * * factory * * *," _held_

beyond the taxing power under article I, section 8, clause 1, and an

infringement of State authority.

Bailey _v._ Drexel Furniture Co. (Child Labor Tax Case), 259

U.S. 20 (May 15, 1922).

53. Act of October 22, 1919 (41 Stat. 298, sec. 2), amending act of

August 10, 1917 (40 Stat. 277, sec. 4).

Section 4 of the Lever Act, providing in part "that it is hereby made

unlawful for any person willfully * * * to make any unjust or

unreasonable rate or charge in handling or dealing in or with any

necessaries * * *" and fixing a penalty, _held_ invalid to support an

indictment for charging an unreasonable price on sale--as not setting up

an ascertainable standard of guilt within the requirement of the Sixth

Amendment.

United States _v._ Cohen Grocery Co., 255 U.S. 81 (February

28, 1921).

54. Same.

That provision of section 4 making it unlawful "to conspire, combine,

agree, or arrange with any other person to * * * exact excessive prices

for any necessaries" and fixing a penalty, _held_ invalid to support an

indictment, on the reasoning of the Cohen case.

Weeds, Inc., _v._ United States, 255 U.S. 109 (February 28,

1921)

55. Act of August 24, 1921 (42 Stat. 187, ch. 86, Future Trading Act).

(_a_) Section 4 (and interwoven regulations) providing a "tax of 20

cents a bushel on every bushel involved therein, upon each contract of

sale of grain for future delivery, except * * * where such contracts are

made by or through a member of a board of trade which has been

designated by the Secretary of Agriculture as a 'contract market' * * *,"

_held_ not within the taxing power under article I, section 8.

Hill _v._ Wallace, 259 U.S. 44 (May 15, 1922).

(_b_) Section 3, providing "That in addition to the taxes now imposed by

law there is hereby levied a tax amounting to 20 cents per bushel on

each bushel involved therein, whether the actual commodity is intended

to be delivered or only nominally referred to, upon each * * * option

for a contract either of purchase or sale of grain * * *", _held_

invalid on the same reasoning.

Trusler _v._ Crooks, 269 U.S. 475 (Jan. 11, 1926).

56. Act of November 23, 1921 (42 Stat. 261, sec. 245, part).

Provision of Revenue Act of 1921 abating the deduction (4 percent of

mean reserves) allowed from taxable income of life-insurance companies

in general by the amount of interest on their tax-exempts, and so

according no relative advantage to the owners of the tax-exempt

securities, _held_ to destroy a guaranteed exemption. (_See_ Fifth

Amendment.)

National Life Insurance Co. _v._ United States, 277 U.S. 508

(June 4, 1928).

57. Act of June 10, 1922 (42 Stat. 634, ch. 216).

A second attempt to amend sections 24 and 256 of the Judicial Code,

relating to jurisdiction of district courts, by saving "to claimants for

compensation for injuries to or death of persons other than the master

or members of the crew of a vessel, their rights and remedies under the

workmen's compensation law of any State * * *" _held_ invalid on

authority of Knickerbocker Ice Co. _v._ Stewart.

Industrial Accident Commission of California _v._ Rolph et

al., and Washington _v._ Dawson & Co., 264 U.S. 219 (February

25, 1924).

58. Act of June 2, 1924 (43 Stat. 313).

The gift tax provisions of the Revenue Act of 1924, _held_ invalid under

the Fifth Amendment as applied to _bona fide_ gifts made before passage

of the act.

Untermeyer _v._ Anderson, 276 U.S. 440 (April 9, 1928).

59. Revenue Act of June 2, 1924 (43 Stat. 322, sec. 600, in part).

Excise tax on certain articles "sold or leased by the manufacturer",

measured by sale price [specifically, "(2) * * * motorcycles * * * 5 per

centum"]--as applied to sale of motorcycle to a municipality for police

use, _held_ an infringement of State immunity under the principle of

Collector _v._ Day.

Indian Motorcycle Co. _v._ United States, 283 U.S. 570 (May

25, 1931).

60. Act of February 26, 1926 (44 Stat. 9, ch. 27, in part).

(_a_). Section 302 in part (44 Stat. 70).

Second sentence, defining, for purposes of the estate tax, the term

"made in contemplation of death" as including the value, over $5,000, of

property transferred by a decedent, by trust, etc., without full

consideration in money or money's worth, "within 2 years prior to his

death but after the enactment of this act", although "not admitted or

shown to have been made in contemplation of or intended to take effect

in possession or enjoyment at or after his death", _held_ as applied to

a transfer completed wholly between the living, spoliation without due

process of law under the Fifth Amendment.

Heiner _v._ Donnan, 285 U.S. 312 (March 21, 1932).

(_b_). Section 701 in part (44 Stat. 95).

Provision imposing a special excise tax of $1,000 on liquor dealers in

States where such business is illegal, _held_ a penalty, without

constitutional support following repeal of the Eighteenth Amendment.

United States _v._ Constantine, 296 U.S. 287 (December 9,

1935).

61. Act of March 20, 1933 (48 Stat. 11, sec. 17, in part).

Clause in the Economy Act of 1933 providing "* * * all laws granting or

pertaining to yearly renewable term insurance are hereby repealed",

_held_ invalid to abrogate an outstanding contract of insurance, which

is a vested right protected by the Fifth Amendment.

Lynch _v._ United States, 292 U.S. 571 (June 4, 1934).

62. Act of May 12, 1933 (48 Stat. 31).

Agricultural Adjustment Act providing for processing taxes on

agricultural commodities and benefit payments therefrom to farmers,

_held_ not within the taxing power under article I, section 8, clause 1.

United States _v._ Wm. M. Butler et al., Receivers of Hoosac

Mills Corp., 297 U.S. 1 (January 6, 1936).

63. Joint Resolution of June 5, 1933 (48 Stat. 113, sec. 1).

Abrogation of gold clause in Government obligations, _held_ a

repudiation of the pledge implicit in the power to borrow money (art. I,

sec. 8, clause 2), and within the prohibition of the Fourteenth

Amendment, against questioning the validity of the public debt. [The

majority of the Court, however, held plaintiff not entitled to recover

under the circumstances.]

Perry _v._ U.S., 294 U.S. 330 (February 18, 1935).

64. Act of June 16, 1933 (48 Stat. 195, ch. 90, the National Industrial

Recovery Act).

A. Title I, except section 9.

Provisions relating to codes of fair competition, authorized to be

approved by the President in his discretion "to effectuate the policy"

of the act, _held_ invalid as a grant of legislative power (_see_ art.

I, sec. 1) and not within the commerce power.

Schechter Poultry Corp. _v._ United States, 295 U.S. 495 (May

27, 1935).

B. Section 9 (c).

Clause of the oil regulation section authorizing the President "to

prohibit the transportation in interstate * * * commerce of petroleum

* * * produced or withdrawn from storage in excess of the amount

permitted * * * by any State law * * *" and prescribing a penalty for

violation of orders issued thereunder, _held_ invalid as a grant of

legislative power.

Panama Refining Co. et al. _v._ Ryan et al. and Amazon

Petroleum Corp., et al. _v._ Ryan et al., 293 U.S. 388

(January 7, 1935).

65. Act of June 16, 1933 (48 Stat. 307, sec. 13).

Temporary reduction of 15 percent in retired pay of "judges (whose

compensation, prior to retirement or resignation, could not, under the

Constitution, have been diminished)", as applied to circuit or district

judges retired from active service, but still subject to perform

judicial duties under the act of March 1, 1929 (45 Stat. 1422), _held_ a

violation of the guaranty of judges' salaries under article III, section

1.

Booth _v._ United States (together with Amidon _v._ United

States), 291 U.S. 339 (February 5, 1934).

66. Act of April 27, 1934 (48 Stat. 646, sec. 6), amending section 5 (i)

of Home Owners' Loan Act of 1933.

Provision for conversion of State building and loan associations into

federal associations, upon vote of 51 percent of the votes cast at a

meeting of stockholders called to consider such action, _held_ an

encroachment on reserved powers of State.

Hopkins Federal Savings & Loan Association _v._ Cleary, 296

U.S. 315 (December 9, 1935).

67. Act of May 24, 1934 (48 Stat. 798, ch. 345).

Provision for readjustment of municipal indebtedness, _held_ invalid,

though "adequately related" to the bankruptcy power, as an interference

with State sovereignty.

Ashton _v._ Cameron County Water Improvement District No. 1,

298 U.S. 513 (May 25, 1936).

68. Act of June 27, 1934 (48 Stat. 1283, ch. 868 entire).

The Railroad Retirement Act, establishing a detailed compulsory

retirement system for employees of carriers subject to the Interstate

Commerce Act, _held_, not a regulation of commerce within the meaning of

article I, section 8, clause 3.

Railroad Retirement Board _v._ Alton R.R. et al., 295 U.S. 330

(May 6, 1935).

69. Act of June 28, 1934 (48 Stat. 1289, ch. 869).

The Frazier-Lemke Act, adding subsection (s) to section 75 of the

Bankruptcy Act, designed to preserve to mortgagors the ownership and

enjoyment of their farm property and providing specifically, in

paragraph 7, that a bankrupt left in possession has the option at any

time within 5 years of buying at the appraised value--subject meanwhile

to no monetary obligation other than payment of reasonable rental,

_held_ a violation of property rights, under the Fifth Amendment.

Louisville Joint Stock Land Bank _v._ Radford, 295 U.S. 555

(May 27, 1935).

70. Act of August 24, 1935 (49 Stat. 750, ch. 641, title I).

Agricultural Adjustment Act amendments, _held_ not within the taxing

power.

Rickert Rice Mills _v._ Fontenot, 297 U.S. 110 (January 13,

1936).

71. Act of August 30, 1935 (49 Stat. 991, ch. 824).

Bituminous Coal Conservation Act of 1935, _held_ to impose not a tax

within article I, section 8, but a penalty not sustained by the commerce

clause.

Carter _v._ Carter Coal Co., 298 U.S. 238 (May 18, 1936).

72. Act of June 30, 1938 (52 Stat. 1251, ch. 850, sec. 2 (f)).

Federal Firearms Act, section 2 (f), establishing a presumption of guilt

based on a prior conviction and present possession of a firearm, _held_

to violate the test of due process under the Fifth Amendment.

Tot _v._ United States, 319 U.S. 463 (June 7, 1943).

73. Act of November 15, 1943 (57 Stat. 450, ch. 218, sec. 304).

Urgent Deficiency Appropriation Act of 1943, section 304, providing that

no salary should be paid to certain, named Federal employees out of

moneys appropriated, _held_ to violate article I, section 9, clause 3,

forbidding enactment of bill of attainder or _ex post facto_ law.

United States _v._ Lovett, 328 U.S. 303 (June 3, 1946).

TABLE OF CASES

A

Abby Dodge, The, 223 U.S. 166 (1912), 162

Abie State Bank _v._ Bryan, 282 U.S. 765 (1931), 983, 1020

Ableman _v._ Booth, 21 How. 506 (1859), 555, 625, 631, 696, 728

Abrams _v._ United States, 250 U.S. 616 (1919), 297, 774, 775, 794, 991

Adair _v._ Bank of America Assn., 303 U.S. 350 (1938), 263

Adair _v._ United States, 208 U.S. 161 (1908), 141, 846, 854

Adam _v._ Saenger, 303 U.S. 59 (1904), 570, 659, 1073, 1090

Adams _v._ Bellaire Stamping Co., 141 U.S. 539 (1891), 273

Adams _v._ Milwaukee, 228 U.S. 572 (1913), 1030, 1154

Adams _v._ New York, 192 U.S. 585 (1904), 831, 1166

Adams _v._ Storey, 1 Fed. Cas. No. 66 (1817), 262

Adams _v._ Tanner, 244 U.S. 590 (1917), 1023

Adams _v._ United States, 317 U.S. 269,(1942), 314, 885

Adams Express Co. _v._ Croninger, 226 U.S. 491 (1913), 247, 1015

Adams Express Co. _v._ Kentucky, 238 U.S. 190 (1915), 219

Adams Express Co. _v._ Ohio, 165 U.S. 194 (1897), 200, 201, 1050

Adams Express Co. _v._ Ohio, 166 U.S. 185 (1897), 201

Adams Mfg. Co. _v._ Storen, 304 U.S. 307 (1938), 195, 204, 207

Adamson _v._ California, 332 U.S. 46 (1947), 752, 971, 1104, 1115, 1116,

1117, 1118, 1122, 1123, 1124

Addyston Pipe & Steel Co. _v._ United States, 175 U.S. 211 (1899), 146,

168, 219, 855

Adirondack R. Co. _v._ New York, 176 U.S. 335 (1900), 344

Adkins _v._ Children's Hospital, 261 U.S. 525 (1923), 303, 561, 563,

846, 854, 980, 988, 1159

Adler _v._ Board of Education, 342 U.S. 485 (1952), 801

Admiral Peoples, The, 295 U.S. 649 (1935), 575

Advance-Rumely Thresher Co. _v._ Jackson, 287 U.S. 283 (1932), 1019

Aero Mayflower Transit Co. _v._ Board of R.R. Commrs., 332 U.S. 495

(1947), 212

Aero Mayflower Transit Co. _v._ Georgia Pub. Serv. Commission, 295 U.S.

285 (1935), 212, 1151

Aetna Ins. Co. _v._ Hyde, 275 U.S. 440 (1928), 896

Aetna Ins. Co. _v._ Kennedy, 301 U.S. 389 (1937), 897

Aetna Life Ins. Co. _v._ Dunken, 266 U.S. 389 (1924), 679

Aetna Life Ins. Co. _v._ Haworth, 300 U.S. 227 (1937), 514, 551, 552,

553

Aetna Life Ins. Co. _v._ Tremblay, 223 U.S. 185 (1912), 685

Ager _v._ Murray, 105 U.S. 126 (1882), 275

Agnello _v._ United States, 269 U.S. 20 (1925), 825, 828

Ah Sin _v._ Wittman, 198 U.S. 500 (1905), 1031

Aikens _v._ Wisconsin, 195 U.S. 194 (1904), 1018

Akins _v._ Texas, 325 U.S. 398 (1945), 1168

Akron C. & Y.R. Co. _v._ United States, 261 U.S. 184 (1923), 861

Alabama _v._ Arizona, 291 U.S. 286 (1934), 594

Alabama _v._ King & Boozer, 314 U.S. 1 (1941), 731

Alabama Comm'n. _v._ Southern R. Co., 341 U.S. 341 (1951), 934

Alabama Power Co. _v._ Ickes, 302 U.S. 464 (1938), 115, 542, 701

Alabama State Federation of Labor _v._ McAdory, 325 U.S. 450 (1945),

544, 550, 553, 561, 563

Alaska _v._ Troy, 258 U.S. 101 (1922), 323

Alaska Fish Salting & By-Products Co. _v._ Smith, 255 U.S. 44 (1921),

863

Alaska Packers Asso. _v._ Industrial Acci. Commission, 276 U.S. 467

(1928), 581

Alaska Packers Asso. _v._ Industrial Acci. Commission, 294 U.S. 532

(1935), 676, 990

Albrecht _v._ United States, 273 U.S. 1 (1927), 825, 840

Albrecht _v._ United States, 329 U.S. 599 (1947), 872

Algoma Plywood & Veneer Co. _v._ Wisconsin, 336 U.S. 301 (1949), 252

Allen _v._ Alleghany Co., 196 U.S. 458 (1905), 676

Allen _v._ Baltimore & O.R. Co., 114 U.S. 311 (1885), 931, 933

Allen _v._ Georgia, 166 U.S. 138 (1897), 1138, 1140

Allen _v._ McKean, 1 Fed. Cas. No. 229 (1833), 344

Allen _v._ Pullman's Palace Car Co., 191 U.S. 171 (1903), 196

Allen _v._ Regents of University System of Georgia, 304 U.S. 439 (1938),

107, 621

Allen _v._ Riley, 203 U.S. 347 (1906), 276

Allen _v._ Smith, 173 U.S. 389 (1899), 323

Allen Bradley Co. _v._ Union, 325 U.S. 797 (1945), 149

Allen-Bradley Local _v._ Employment Relations Board, 315 U.S. 740

(1942), 250

Allgeyer _v._ Louisiana, 165 U.S. 578 (1897), 1021, 1022

Alma Motor Co. _v._ Timken-Detroit Axle Co., 329 U.S. 129 (1946), 562

Almy _v._ California, 24 How. 169 (1861), 321, 364

Alpha Portland Cement Co. _v._ Massachusetts, 268 U.S. 203 (1925), 194,

202, 1050

Altman & Co. _v._ United States, 224 U.S. 583 (1912), 442

Alton R. Co. _v._ Illinois Comm'n., 305 U.S. 548 (1939), 1012

Altvater _v._ Freeman, 319 U.S. 359 (1943), 553

Alward _v._ Johnson, 282 U.S. 509 (1931), 731, 1151

American Communications Asso. _v._ Douds, 339 U.S. 382 (1950), 794

American Construction Co. _v._ Jacksonville T. & K.W.R. Co., 184 U.S.

372 (1893), 616

American Express Co. _v._ Caldwell, 244 U.S. 617 (1917), 136, 137, 219

American Express Co. _v._ Mullins, 212 U.S. 311 (1909), 654, 656, 674

American Federation of Labor _v._ American Sash Co., 335 U.S. 538

(1949), 680, 783, 991, 993

American Federation of Labor _v._ Swing, 312 U.S. 321 (1941), 782

American Fire Ins. Co. _v._ King Lumber Co., 250 U.S. 2 (1919), 680

American Ins. Co. _v._ Canter, 1 Pet. 511 (1828), 72, 73, 533, 704

American Land Co. _v._ Zeiss, 219 U.S. 47 (1911), 1080

American Manufacturing Co. _v._ St. Louis, 250 U.S. 459 (1919), 181,

1051

American Medical Assn. _v._ United States, 317 U.S. 519 (1943), 121

American Mills Co. _v._ American Surety Co., 260 U.S. 360 (1922), 895

American Power & Light Co. _v._ Securities & Exchange Commission, 329

U.S. 90 (1946), 75, 151, 564

American Publishing Co. _v._ Fisher, 166 U.S. 464 (1897), 892

American School of Magnetic Healing _v._ McAnnulty, 187 U.S. 94 (1902),

860

American Seeding Machine Co. _v._ Kentucky, 236 U.S. 660 (1915), 1017

American Steel & Wire Co. _v._ Speed, 192 U.S. 500 (1904), 185

American Sugar Refining Co. _v._ Louisiana, 179 U.S. 89 (1900), 1149

American Surety Co. _v._ Baldwin, 287 U.S. 156 (1932), 684, 1088, 1089

American Telephone & Telegraph Co. _v._ United States, 299 U.S. 232

(1936), 860

American Tobacco Co. _v._ United States, 328 U.S. 781 (1946), 840

American Tobacco Co. _v._ Werckmeister, 207 U.S. 284 (1907), 831

American Toll Bridge Co. _v._ Railroad Com. of California et al., 307

U.S. 486 (1939), 349

Ames _v._ Kansas ex rel. Johnston, 111 U.S. 449 (1884), 571, 613

Amos _v._ United States, 255 U.S. 313 (1921), 824

Anderson _v._ Dunn, 6 Wheat. 204 (1821), 85, 86

Anderson _v._ Santa Anna, 116 U.S. 356 (1886), 331

Anderson Nat. Bank _v._ Luckett, 321 U.S. 233 (1944), 1020, 1071, 1083,

1087

Andres _v._ United States, 333 U.S. 740 (1948), 879, 892

Andrews _v._ Andrews, 188 U.S. 14 (1903), 352, 429, 662, 665

Andrews _v._ Swartz, 156 U.S. 272 (1895), 1138

Andrews _v._ Wall, 3 How. 568 (1845), 574

Angel _v._ Bullington, 330 U.S. 183 (1947), 1089

Angle _v._ Chicago, St. P.M. & O.R. Co., 151 U.S. 1 (1894), 1035

Anglo-American Provision Co. _v._ Davis Provision Co., 191 U.S. 373

(1903), 657, 674

Anglo-Chilean Nitrate Sales Corp. _v._ Alabama, 288 U.S. 218 (1933),

195, 364

Anniston Mfg. Co. _v._ Davis, 301 U.S. 337 (1937), 858

Antelope, The, 10 Wheat. 66 (1825), 675

Anti-Fascist Committee _v._ McGrath, 341 U.S. 123 (1951), 801

Antoni _v._ Greenhow, 107 U.S. 769 (1883), 355

Appalachian Coals, Inc. _v._ United States, 288 U.S. 344 (1933), 152

Appleby _v._ Buffalo, 221 U.S. 524 (1911), 1066

Appleby _v._ Delaney, 271 U.S. 403 (1926), 329

Appleyard _v._ Massachusetts, 203 U.S. 222 (1906), 695

Arizona _v._ California, 283 U.S. 423 (1931), 131, 544, 564, 724

Arizona _v._ California, 292 U.S. 341 (1934), 369

Arizona Cooper Co. _v._ Hammer (Arizona Employers' Liability Cases), 250

U.S. 400 (1919), 989

Arkadelphia Milling Co. _v._ St. Louis S.W.R. Co., 249 U.S. 134 (1919),

526

Arkansas _v._ Kansas & T.C. Co. & S.F.R., 183 U.S. 185 (1901), 567

Arkansas Land & Cattle Co. _v._ Mann, 130 U.S. 69 (1889), 896

Arkansas Louisiana Gas Co. _v._ Dept. of Public Utilities, 304 U.S. 61

(1938), 234

Arlington Hotel Co. _v._ Fant, 278 U.S. 439 (1929), 305

Armour & Co. _v._ North Dakota, 240 U.S. 510 (1916), 248, 1019, 1154

Armour & Co. _v._ Virginia, 246 U.S. 1 (1918), 1148

Armour & Co. _v._ Wantock, 323 U.S. 126 (1944), 157

Armour Packing Co. _v._ Lacy, 200 U.S. 226 (1906), 185

Armour Packing Co. _v._ United States, 209 U.S. 56 (1908), 137, 881

Armstrong _v._ United States, 13 Wall. 154 (1872), 407

Armstrong's Foundry _v._ United States, 6 Wall. 766 (1868), 645

Arndstein _v._ McCarthy, 254 U.S. 71 (1920), 843

Arndt _v._ Griggs, 134 U.S. 316 (1890), 1072, 1080

Arrowsmith _v._ Gleason, 129 U.S. 86 (1889), 629

Arver _v._ United States (Selective Draft Law Cases), 245 U.S. 366

(1918), 768, 953, 965

Asbell _v._ Kansas, 209 U.S. 251 (1908), 248

Asbury Hospital _v._ Cass County, 326 U.S. 207 (1945), 362, 1016

Ashcraft _v._ Tennessee, 322 U.S. 143 (1944), 1113, 1121

Ashcraft _v._ Tennessee, 327 U.S. 274 (1946), 1114

Ashe _v._ United States ex rel. Valotta, 270 U.S. 424 (1926), 1110

Asher _v._ Texas, 128 U.S. 129 (1888), 187

Ashton _v._ Cameron County Water Improvement Dist, 298 U.S. 513 (1936),

262, 264, 936

Ashwander _v._ Tennessee Valley Authority, 297 U.S. 288 (1936), 132,

291, 440, 541, 544, 552, 562, 701, 909

Askren _v._ Continental Oil Co., 252 U.S. 444 (1920), 184, 239

Assaria State Bank _v._ Dolley, 219 U.S. 121 (1911), 1020

Associated Press _v._ National Labor Relations Board, 301 U.S. 103

(1937), 121, 793

Associated Press _v._ United States, 326 U.S. 1 (1945), 793

Atchison, T. & S.F.R. Co. _v._ Harold, 241 U.S. 371 (1916), 247

Atchison, T. & S.F.R. Co. _v._ Matthews, 174 U.S. 96 (1899), 1167

Atchison, T. & S.F.R. Co. _v._ O'Connor, 223 U.S. 280 (1912), 196, 931,

935

Atchison, T & S.F.R. Co. _v._ Railroad Commission, 283 U.S. 380 (1931),

223, 1012

Atchison, T. & S.F.R. Co. _v._ Sowers, 213 U.S. 55 (1909), 677, 685

Atchison, T. & S.F.R. Co. _v._ Vosburg, 238 U.S. 56 (1915), 1167

Atherton _v._ Atherton, 181 U.S. 155 (1901), 663

Atkin _v._ Kansas, 191 U.S. 207 (1903), 987, 1158

Atkins _v._ Moore, 212 U.S. 285 (1909), 537

Atkinson _v._ State Tax Commission, 303 U.S. 20 (1938), 307, 731

Atlantic & P. Teleg. Co. _v._ Philadelphia, 190 U.S. 160 (1903), 214

Atlantic Cleaners & Dyers, Inc. _v._ United States, 286 U.S. 427 (1932),

122, 303

Atlantic Coast Line R. Co. _v._ Daughton, 262 U.S. 413 (1923), 209

Atlantic Coast Line R. Co. _v._ Ford, 287 U.S. 502 (1933), 1095, 1156

Atlantic Coast Line R. Co. _v._ Georgia, 234 U.S. 280 (1914), 1014, 1156

Atlantic Coast Line R. Co. _v._ Glenn, 239 U.S. 388 (1915), 1015

Atlantic Coast Line R. Co. _v._ Goldsboro, 232 U.S. 548 (1914), 329,

352, 983, 1010, 1014

Atlantic Coast Line R. Co. _v._ North Carolina Corp. Commission, 206

U.S. 1 (1907), 1009

Atlantic Coast Line R. Co. _v._ Phillips, 332 U.S. 168 (1947), 330

Atlantic Lumber Co. _v._ Commissioner, 298 U.S. 553 (1936), 198, 202

Atlantic Refining Co. _v._ Virginia, 302 U.S. 22 (1937), 198, 1051

Atlantic Works _v._ Brady, 107 U.S. 192 (1882), 272

Atlee _v._ Northwestern Union P. Co., 21 Wall. 389 (1875), 574

Attorney General ex rel. Kies _v._ Lowrey, 199 U.S. 233 (1905), 340,

1036

Audubon _v._ Shufeldt, 181 U.S. 575 (1901), 671

Auffmordt _v._ Hedden, 137 U.S. 310 (1890), 452, 893

Austin _v._ Tennessee, 179 U.S. 343 (1900), 240

Austin _v._ United States, 155 U.S. 417 (1894), 324

Automobile Workers _v._ O'Brien, 339 U.S. 454 (1950), 252

Auto Workers _v._ Wis. Board, 336 U.S. 245 (1919), 252, 724, 783, 810,

953, 993

Avent _v._ United States, 266 U.S. 127 (1924), 76

Avery _v._ Alabama, 308 U.S. 444 (1940), 1099, 1101

Ayer & L. Tie Co. _v._ Kentucky, 202 U.S. 409 (1906), 210

Ayers, Ex parte, 123 U.S. 443 (1887), 351, 930, 933, 934

B

Bacardi Corp. _v._ Domenech, 311 U.S. 150 (1940), 418

Baccus _v._ Louisiana, 232 U.S. 334 (1914), 1156

Bachtel _v._ Wilson, 204 U.S. 36 (1907), 1145

Backus _v._ Lebanon, 11 N.H. 19 (1840), 350

Backus (A.) Jr. & Sons _v._ Port Street Union Depot Co., 169 U.S. 577

(1898), 1066

Bacon _v._ Howard, 20 How. 22 (1858), 654

Bacon _v._ Illinois, 227 U.S. 504 (1913), 185

Bacon _v._ Texas, 163 U.S. 207 (1896), 330

Bacon _v._ Walker, 204 U.S. 311 (1907), 982, 1028, 1154

Bacon & Sons _v._ Martin, 305 U.S. 380 (1939), 190

Badders _v._ United States, 240 U.S. 391 (1916), 905

Baender _v._ Barnett, 255 U.S. 224 (1921), 266

Bagnell _v._ Broderick, 13 Pet. 436 (1839), 702

Bailey _v._ Alabama, 219 U.S. 219 (1911), 950, 951, 1094, 1095

Bailey _v._ Anderson, 326 U.S. 203 (1945), 1070

Bailey _v._ Drexel Furniture Co. (Child Labor Tax Case), 259 U.S. 20

(1922), 111, 564, 918

Bain, Ex parte, 121 U.S. 1 (1837), 838

Bain Peanut Co. _v._ Pinson, 282 U.S. 499 (1931), 1167

Baiz, In re, 135 U.S. 403 (1890), 473, 572

Baizley Iron Works _v._ Span, 281 U.S. 222 (1930), 581, 582

Bakelite Corporation, Ex parte, 279 U.S. 438 (1929), 311, 534, 536

Baker _v._ Baker, E. & Co., 242 U.S. 394 (1917), 1088

Baker _v._ Grice, 169 U.S. 284 (1898), 634

Baker _v._ Morton, 12 Wall. 150 (1871), 699

Baker _v._ Selden, 101 U.S. 99 (1880), 275

Bakery & Pastry Drivers _v._ Wohl, 315 U.S. 769 (1942), 782

Baldwin _v._ Franks, 120 U.S. 678 (1887), 427, 688, 1176

Baldwin _v._ Iowa State Traveling Men's Assoc., 283 U.S. 522 (1931),

684, 1140

Baldwin _v._ Missouri, 281 U.S. 586 (1930), 1046, 1114

Baldwin _v._ Seelig, (G.A.F.), 294 U.S. 511 (1935), 241, 242, 244

Ballard _v._ Hunter, 204 U.S. 241 (1907), 1071, 1080, 1092, 1141

Baltic Min. Co. _v._ Massachusetts, 231 U.S. 68 (1913), 197, 1150

Baltimore & C. Line _v._ Redman, 295 U.S. 654 (1935), 891, 892, 897

Baltimore Nat. Bank _v._ State Tax Comm'n., 297 U.S. 209 (1936), 734

Baltimore & O.R. Co. _v._ Baugh, 149 U.S. 368 (1893), 604

Baltimore & O.R. Co. _v._ Hostetter, 240 U.S. 620 (1916), 674

Baltimore & O.R. Co. _v._ Interstate Commerce Comm., 221 U.S. 612

(1911), 140, 827, 855

Baltimore & S.R. Co. _v._ Nesbit, 10 How. 395 (1850), 327

Baltimore Shipbuilding & Dry Dock Co. _v._ Baltimore, 195 U.S. 375

(1904), 732

Balzac _v._ Porto Rico, 258 U.S. 298 (1922), 703, 877

Bandini Petroleum Co. _v._ Superior Court, 284 U.S. 8 (1931), 1026, 1096

Banholzer _v._ New York L. Ins. Co., 178 U.S. 402 (1900), 676

Bank of Alabama _v._ Dalton, 9 How. 522 (1850), 654

Bank of Augusta _v._ Earle, 13 Pet. 519 (1839), 198, 675, 688

Bank of Kentucky _v._ Wister, 2 Pet. 318 (1829), 930

Bank of Minden _v._ Clement, 256 U.S. 126 (1921), 356

Bank of United States _v._ Deveaux, 5 Cr. 61 (1809), 568, 601, 618

Bank of United States _v._ Halstead, 10 Wheat. 51 (1825), 311

Bank of the United States _v._ Planters' Bank of Ga., 9 Wheat. 904

(1824), 930

Banker Bros. Co. _v._ Pennsylvania, 222 U.S. 210 (1911), 188

Bankers Pocahontas Coal Co. _v._ Burnet, 287 U.S. 308 (1932), 1200

Bankers Trust Co. _v._ Blodgett, 260 U.S. 647 (1923), 316, 1061

Barber _v._ Barber, 21 How. 582 (1859), 671

Barber _v._ Barber, 323 U.S. 77 (1944), 671

Barbier _v._ Connolly, 113 U.S. 27 (1885), 1029, 1145

Barbour _v._ Georgia, 249 U.S. 454 (1919), 1032

Barnes _v._ Barnes, 8 Jones L. 53 (N.C.) 366 (1861), 336

Barnett _v._ Bowles, 151 F. (2d) 77 (1945), 1234

Barnett _v._ Bowles, 326 U.S. 766 (1945), 1234

Barney _v._ Baltimore, 6 Wall. 280 (1868), 302

Barney _v._ City of New York, 193 U.S. 430 (1904), 1177

Barnitz _v._ Beverly, 163 U.S. 118 (1896), 360

Barrett _v._ Indiana, 299 U.S. 26 (1913), 987, 1145

Barrett _v._ New York, 232 U.S. 14 (1914), 247

Barron _v._ Baltimore, 7 Pet. 243 (1833), 751, 1062

Barron _v._ Burnside, 121 U.S. 186 (1887), 638

Barrow S.S. Co. _v._ Kane, 170 U.S. 100 (1898), 638

Barry, Ex parte, 2 How. 65 (1844), 612

Barry _v._ Mercein, 5 How. 103 (1847), 616

Barry _v._ United States ex rel. Cunningham, 279 U.S. 597 (1929), 85, 96

Barsky _v._ United States, 334 U.S. 843 (1948), 100

Barsky _v._ United States, 167 F. (2d) 241 (1948), 100

Bartell _v._ United States, 227 U.S. 427 (1913), 884

Bartemeyer _v._ Iowa, 18 Wall. 129 (1874), 971

Barton _v._ Barbour, 104 U.S. 126 (1881), 893

Barwise _v._ Sheppard, 299 U.S. 33 (1936), 1039

Bas _v._ Tingy, 4 Dall. 37 (1800), 282, 423

Bass, Ratcliff & Gretton _v._ State Tax Commission, 266 U.S. 271 (1924),

203, 209, 1054

Bassing _v._ Cady, 208 U.S. 386 (1908), 695, 839

Bates _v._ Bodie, 245 U.S. 520 (1918), 671

Battle _v._ United States, 209 U.S. 36 (1908), 305

Bauman _v._ Ross, 167 U.S. 548 (1897), 872, 1059

Baumgartner _v._ United States, 322 U.S. 665 (1944), 257, 870

Baylis _v._ Travelers' Ins. Co., 113 U.S. 316 (1885), 897

Bayside Fish Flour Co. _v._ Gentry, 297 U.S. 422 (1936), 217, 237, 246,

1027, 1154

Beal _v._ Missouri Pacific R. Co., 312 U.S. 45 (1941), 631

Beall _v._ New Mexico ex rel. Griffin, 16 Wall. 535 (1873), 848

Beauharnais _v._ Illinois, 343 U.S. 250 (1952), 752, 802

Beavers _v._ Haubert, 198 U.S. 77 (1905), 881

Beavers _v._ Henkel, 194 U.S. 73 (1904), 881

Beazell _v._ Ohio, 269 U.S. 167 (1925), 329

Becker Steel Co. _v._ Cummings, 296 U.S. 74 (1935), 865

Bedford _v._ United States, 192 U.S. 217 (1904), 128

Bedford Co. _v._ Stone Cutters Assn., 274 U.S. 37 (1927), 149

Beidler _v._ South Carolina Tax Commission, 282 U.S. 1 (1930), 1047

Bekins Van Lines _v._ Riley, 280 U.S. 80 (1929), 1151

"Belfast," The, _v._ Boon, 7 Wall. 624 (1869), 575

Belknap _v._ Schild, 161 U.S. 10 (1896), 275, 590

Bell _v._ Bell, 181 U.S. 175 (1901), 665

Bell _v._ Hood, 327 U.S. 678 (1946), 501, 567

Bell's Gap R. Co. _v._ Pennsylvania, 134 U.S. 232 (1890), 1057, 1146,

1159

Bell Tele. Co. _v._ Pennsylvania Public Util. Com., 309 U.S. 30 (1940),

232

Benner _v._ Porter, 9 How. 235 (1850), 699

Bennett _v._ Butterworth, 11 How. 669 (1850), 895

Benson _v._ United States, 146 U.S. 325 (1892), 306

Berea College _v._ Kentucky, 211 U.S. 45 (1908), 344, 562, 965

Bergemann _v._ Backer, 157 U.S. 655 (1895), 1141

Berizzi Bros. Co. _v._ S.S. Pesaro, 271 U.S. 562 (1926), 609

Bernheimer _v._ Converse, 206 U.S. 516 (1907), 355

Bessette _v._ W.B. Conkey Co., 194 U.S. 324 (1904), 521

Best & Co. _v._ Maxwell, 311 U.S. 454 (1940), 189

Bethlehem Motors Corp. _v._ Flynt, 256 U.S. 421 (1921), 185

Bethlehem Steel Co. _v._ New York Labor Relations Bd., 330 U.S. 767

(1947), 136

Betts _v._ Brady, 316 U.S. 455 (1942), 1099, 1104, 1105, 1108

Biddinger _v._ Police Comr., 245 U.S. 128 (1917), 695

Biddle _v._ Perovich, 274 U.S. 480 (1927), 407, 842

Bier _v._ McGehee, 148 U.S. 137 (1893), 329

Bigelow _v._ Old Dominion Copper Min. & S. Co., 225 U.S. 111 (1912),

654, 658, 660

Billings _v._ Illinois, 188 U.S. 97 (1903), 1151

Billings _v._ United States, 232 U.S. 261 (1914), 320, 863

Bilokumsky _v._ Tod, 263 U.S. 149 (1923), 824

Bi-Metallic Co. _v._ Colorado, 239 U.S. 441 (1915), 1059, 1084

Binderup _v._ Pathe Exchange, 263 U.S. 291 (1923), 567

Bingaman _v._ Golden Eagle Western Lines, 297 U.S. 626 (1936), 186, 195

Binghamton Bridge, The, 3 Wall. 51 (1865), 347

Binney _v._ Long, 299 U.S. 280 (1936), 1039

Binns _v._ United States, 194 U.S. 486 (1904), 109, 703

Bishop _v._ United States, 197 U.S. 334 (1905), 476

Black & White Taxicab & T. Co. _v._ Brown & Yellow Taxicab & T. Co., 276

U.S. 518 (1928), 603

Blackmer _v._ United States, 284 U.S. 421 (1932), 540, 847

Blackstone _v._ Miller, 188 U.S. 189 (1903), 1046, 1047

Blair _v._ Chicago, 201 U.S. 400 (1906), 347

Blake _v._ McClung, 172 U.S. 239 (1898), 687, 690, 691, 1144

Blake _v._ United States, 103 U.S. 227 (1881), 460

Blau _v._ United States, 340 U.S. 159 (1950), 843

Blau _v._ United States, 340 U.S. 332 (1951), 843

Bleistein _v._ Donaldson Lithographing Co., 188 U.S. 239 (1903), 276

Blinn _v._ Nelson, 222 U.S. 1 (1911), 1093

Block _v._ Hirsh, 256 U.S. 135 (1921), 293, 296

Blodgett _v._ Holden, 275 U.S. 142 (1927), 863

Blodgett _v._ Silberman, 277 U.S. 1 (1928), 673, 730, 1042, 1045

Bloomer _v._ McQuewan, 14 How. 539 (1852), 271, 275

Bloomer _v._ Millinger, 1 Wall. 340 (1864), 271

Bluefield Waterworks & Improv. Co. _v._ Pub. Serv. Comm., 262 U.S. 679

(1923), 1006

Blumenstock Bros. _v._ Curtis Pub. Co., 252 U.S. 436 (1920), 120

Board of Assessors _v._ New York L. Ins. Co., 216 U.S. 517 (1910), 1056

Board of Comms. _v._ Seber, 318 U.S. 705 (1943), 735

Board of Councilmen of Frankfort _v._ State National Bank, 184 U.S. 696

(1902), 567

Board of Education _v._ Barnette, 319 U.S. 624 (1943), 563, 767, 786,

787

Board of Education _v._ Illinois, 203 U.S. 553 (1906), 1051

Board of Liquidation _v._ McComb, 92 U.S. 531 (1876), 931, 932, 933

Board of Public Works _v._ Columbia College, 17 Wall. 521 (1873), 656,

658

Bob-Lo Excursion Co. _v._ Michigan, 333 U.S. 28 (1948), 230, 1162

Bollman, Ex parte, 4 Cr. 75 (1807), 313, 314, 315, 512, 523, 612, 618,

639, 643, 645

Bonaparte _v._ Camden & A.R. Co., 3 Fed. Cas. No. 1,617 (1830), 350

Bonaparte _v._ Tax Court, 104 U.S. 592 (1882), 675

Bond _v._ Hume, 243 U.S. 15 (1917), 675, 681

Boom Co. _v._ Patterson, 98 U.S. 403 (1879), 870

Booth _v._ Illinois, 184 U.S. 425 (1902), 1019

Booth _v._ Indiana, 237 U.S. 391 (1915), 987

Booth Fisheries Co. _v._ Industrial Commission, 271 U.S. 208 (1926), 990

Borden Company _v._ Borella, 325 U.S. 679 (1945), 157

Borden's Farm Products Co. _v._ Ten Eyck, 297 U.S. 251 (1936), 1154

Borer _v._ Chapman, 119 U.S. 587 (1887), 672

Boers _v._ Preston, 111 U.S. 252 (1884), 571

Boske _v._ Comingore, 177 U.S. 459 (1900), 633

Bosley _v._ McLaughlin, 236 U.S. 385 (1915), 986, 1159

Boston Beer Co. _v._ Massachusetts, 97 U.S. 25 (1878), 346, 358, 1032

Boston & Montana Consolidated Copper & Silver Mining Co. _v._ Montana

Ore Purchasing Co., 188 U.S. 632 (1903), 567

Boswell _v._ Otis, 9 How. 336 (1850), 1081

Bothwell _v._ Buckbee-Mears Co., 275 U.S. 274 (1927), 120

Botiller _v._ Dominguez, 130 U.S. 238 (1889), 421, 493

Bourjois, Inc. _v._ Chapman, 301 U.S. 183 (1937), 237, 1024

Boutell _v._ Walling, 327 U.S. 463 (1946), 158

Bowen _v._ Johnston, 306 U.S. 19 (1939), 305

Bowers _v._ Kerbaugh-Empire Co., 271 U.S. 170 (1926), 1192, 1199

Bowersock _v._ Smith, 243 U.S. 29 (1917), 1091

Bowles _v._ Willingham, 321 U.S. 503 (1944), 76, 296, 849, 855, 859

Bowman _v._ Chicago, & N.W.R. Co., 125 U.S. 465 (1888), 218, 238, 268,

365

Bowman _v._ Continental Oil Co., 256 U.S. 642 (1921), 184, 239

Bowman _v._ Lewis, 101 U.S. 22 (1880), 1166

Boyce's Executors _v._ Grundy, 3 Pet. 210 (1830), 524

Boyd _v._ Nebraska ex rel. Thayer, 143 U.S. 135 (1892), 255, 699

Boyd _v._ United States, 116 U.S. 616 (1886), 824, 825, 842

Boyd _v._ United States, 142 U.S. 450 (1892), 410

Boyer, Ex parte, 109 U.S. 629 (1884), 577

Boynton _v._ Hutchinson Gas Co., 291 U.S. 656 (1934), 982

Bozza _v._ United States, 330 U.S. 160 (1947), 839

Brader _v._ James, 246 U.S. 88 (1918), 864

Bradfield _v._ Roberts, 175 U.S. 291 (1899), 764

Bradford Electric Light Co. _v._ Clapper, 286 U.S. 145 (1932), 676, 681

Bradley _v._ Lightcap, 195 U.S. 1 (1904), 356

Bradley _v._ Public Utilities Commission, 289 U.S. 92 (1933), 226, 1032,

1155

Bradwell _v._ Illinois, 16 Wall. 130 (1873), 687, 971

Brady _v._ Roosevelt S.S. Co., 317 U.S. 575 (1943), 587

Bragg _v._ Weaver, 251 U.S. 57 (1919), 1064, 1069, 1084

Branch _v._ Haas, 16 F. 53 (1883), 1174

Brannan _v._ Stark, 342 U.S. 451 (1952), 78

Bransford, Ex parte, 310 U.S. 354 (1940), 631

Branson _v._ Bush, 251 U.S. 182 (1919), 1153

Brass _v._ North Dakota ex rel. Stoeser, 153 U.S. 391 (1894), 996

Bratton _v._ Chandler, 260 U.S. 110 (1922), 1085, 1086

Braxton County Court _v._ West Virginia, 208 U.S. 192 (1908), 540, 982

Brazee _v._ Michigan, 241 U.S. 340 (1916), 1023

Breard _v._ Alexandria, 341 U.S. 622 (1951), 786, 1156

Breedlove _v._ Suttles, 302 U.S. 277 (1937), 87, 971, 1152, 1220

Breese _v._ United States, 226 U.S. 1 (1912), 838

Breiholz _v._ Pocahontas County, 257 U.S. 118 (1921), 1059

Brennan _v._ Titusville, 153 U.S. 289 (1894), 187, 218

Brewing Co. _v._ Liquor Comm'n., 305 U.S. 391 (1939), 241

Bridge Proprietors _v._ Hoboken Co., 1 Wall. 116 (1863), 330

Bridges _v._ California, 314 U.S. 252 (1941), 517, 563, 783, 788, 800,

809

Brig Ann, The, 9 Cr. 289 (1815), 575

Brigantine William, The, 28 Fed. Cas. 16,700 (1808), 167

Brig Aurora, The, 7 Cr. 382 (1813), 74, 79

Briggs _v._ Elliott, 342 U.S. 350 (1952), 1163

Brillhart _v._ Excess Insurance Co., 316 U.S. 491 (1942), 553, 627

Brimmer _v._ Rebman, 138 U.S. 78 (1891), 183, 214, 238

Brinegar _v._ United States, 338 U.S. 160 (1949), 791, 830

Brinkerhoff-Faris Trust & Sav. Co. _v._ Hill, 281 U.S. 673 (1930), 1060

Briscoe _v._ Bank of Kentucky, 11 Pet. 257 (1837), 326, 930

Briscoe _v._ Rudolph, 221 U.S. 547 (1911), 304

Bristol _v._ Washington County, 177 U.S. 133 (1900), 1044

Broad River Power Co. _v._ South Carolina ex rel. Daniel, 281 U.S. 537

(1930), 1011

Broderick _v._ Rosner, 294 U.S. 629 (1935), 657, 678

Brodnax _v._ Missouri, 219 U.S. 285 (1911), 189, 1019

Brolan _v._ United States, 236 U.S. 216 (1915), 124, 163

Bromley _v._ McCaughn, 280 U.S. 124 (1929), 321, 863

Bronson _v._ Kinzie, 1 How. 311 (1843), 354

Brooke _v._ Norfolk, 277 U.S. 27 (1928), 1044

Brooks _v._ United States, 267 U.S. 432 (1925), 171, 919

Brooks _v._ United States, 147 F. (2d) 134 (1945), 953

Brooks _v._ United States, 324 U.S. 878 (1945), 953

Brooks-Scanlon Co. _v._ Railroad Commission, 251 U.S. 396 (1920), 1011

Brown _v._ Baskin, 78 F. Supp. 933 (1948), 1185

Brown _v._ Duchesne, 19 How. 183 (1857), 271

Brown _v._ Elliott, 225 U.S. 392 (1912), 881

Brown _v._ Fletcher, 210 U.S. 82 (1908), 658, 659, 662, 672

Brown _v._ Grant, 116 U.S. 207 (1886), 700

Brown _v._ Houston, 114 U.S. 622 (1885), 169, 183, 218

Brown _v._ Maryland, 12 Wheat. 419 (1827), 107, 175, 177, 178, 182, 183,

198, 215, 218, 238, 363, 364

Brown _v._ Mississippi, 297 U.S. 278 (1936), 1112, 1119, 1138, 1139

Brown _v._ New Jersey, 175 U.S. 172 (1899), 1071, 1098, 1110

Brown _v._ Penobscot Bank, 8 Mass. 445 (1812), 357

Brown _v._ Piper, 91 U.S. 37 (1875), 273

Brown _v._ Smart, 145 U.S. 454 (1892), 265

Brown _v._ United States, 8 Cr. 110 (1814), 865

Brown _v._ United States, 263 U.S. 78 (1923), 294, 866

Brown _v._ Walker, 161 U.S. 591 (1896), 407, 411, 842, 843

Brown _v._ Western Ry. Co. of Alabama, 338 U.S. 294 (1949), 637

Brown (Marcus) Holding Co. _v._ Feldman, 256 U.S. 170 (1921), 359, 953

Browne _v._ Strode, 5 Cr. 303 (1809), 611

Browning _v._ Hooper, 269 U.S. 396 (1926), 1059

Browning _v._ Waycross, 233 U.S. 16 (1914), 121, 188

Bruno _v._ U.S., 308 U.S. 287 (1939), 843

Brushaber _v._ Union Pacific R. Co., 240 U.S. 1 (1916), 105, 110, 541,

862, 863, 1192, 1200

Bryant, In re, 4 Fed. Cas. No. 2067 (1865), 122

Buchalter _v._ New York, 319 U.S. 427 (1943), 1132

Buchanan _v._ Warley, 245 U.S. 60 (1917), 1029, 1161

Buck _v._ Beach, 206 U.S. 392 (1907), 1044

Buck _v._ Bell, 274 U.S. 200 (1927), 984, 1153, 1156, 1161

Buck _v._ California, 342 U.S. 99 (1952), 227

Buck _v._ Colbath, 3 Wall. 334 (1866), 526, 627

Buck _v._ Kuykendall, 267 U.S. 307 (1925), 228

Buckstaff Bath House _v._ McKinley, 308 U.S. 358 (1939), 731

Budd _v._ New York, 143 U.S. 517 (1892), 975, 996, 999

Bugajewitz _v._ Adams, 228 U.S. 585 (1913), 259, 317

Building Service Employees Union _v._ Gazzam, 339 U.S. 532 (1950), 782

Bullen _v._ Wisconsin, 240 U.S. 625 (1916), 1045

Bunting _v._ Oregon, 243 U.S. 426 (1917), 979, 987, 1158

Burbank _v._ Ernst, 232 U.S. 162 (1914), 672

Burdeau _v._ McDowell, 256 U.S. 465 (1921), 823, 831

Burdick _v._ United States, 236 U.S. 79 (1915), 407, 842

Burford, Ex parte, 3 Cr. 448 (1806), 825

Burgess _v._ Salmon, 97 U.S. 381 (1878), 103, 316

Burgess _v._ Seligman, 107 U.S. 20 (1883), 332, 606

Burk-Waggoner Oil Asso. _v._ Hopkins, 269 U.S. 110 (1925), 1197

Burnes Nat. Bank _v._ Duncan, 265 U.S. 17 (1924), 309

Burnet _v._ Coronado Oil & Gas Co., 285 U.S. 393 (1932), 108, 566

Burnet _v._ Harmel, 287 U.S. 103 (1932), 1200

Burnet _v._ Sanford & B. Co., 282 U.S. 359 (1931), 1201

Burns Baking Co. _v._ Bryan, 264 U.S. 504 (1924), 1019

Burroughs _v._ United States, 290 U.S. 534 (1934), 386

Burrow-Giles Lithographic Co. _v._ Sarony, 111 U.S. 53 (1884), 276

Burstyn (Joseph), Inc. _v._ Wilson, 343 U.S. 495 (1952), 788

Burton _v._ United States, 202 U.S. 344 (1906), 88, 98, 840, 881, 884

Bus Employees _v._ Wisconsin Board, 340 U.S. 383 (1951), 173, 252, 724

Bush & Sons Co. _v._ Maloy, 267 U.S. 317 (1925), 228

Butchers' Union Co. _v._ Crescent City Co., 111 U.S. 746 (1884), 351

Bute _v._ Illinois, 333 U.S. 640 (1948), 1105, 1108

Butler _v._ Boston & Savannah S.S. Co., 130 U.S. 527 (1889), 583

Butler _v._ Goreley, 146 U.S. 303 (1892), 264

Butler _v._ Pennsylvania, 10 How. 402 (1850), 341

Butler _v._ Perry, 240 U.S. 328 (1916), 285, 952

Butler Bros. _v._ McColgan, 315 U.S. 501 (1942), 209

Butte City Water Co. _v._ Baker, 196 U.S. 119 (1905), 78

Butters _v._ Oakland, 263 U.S. 162 (1923), 1040

Butterworth _v._ Hoe, 112 U.S. 50 (1884), 274, 536

Buttfield _v._ Stranahan, 192 U.S. 470 (1904), 76, 162

Buzard _v._ Houston, 119 U.S. 347 (1886), 895

Byars _v._ United States, 273 U.S. 28 (1927), 825, 828, 831

Byrne _v._ Missouri, 8 Pet. 40 (1834), 326

C

Cafeteria Employees Union _v._ Angelos, 320 U.S. 293 (1943), 782

Cahen _v._ Brewster, 203 U.S. 543 (1906), 1037

Cairo & F.R. Co. _v._ Hecht, 95 U.S. 168 (1877), 355

Calder _v._ Bull, 3 Dall. 386 (1798), 316, 317, 327, 555, 558, 563, 564

Calder _v._ Michigan, 218 U.S. 591 (1910), 344

Caldwell _v._ North Carolina, 187 U.S. 622 (1903), 187

Caldwell _v._ Sioux Falls Stock Yards Co., 242 U.S. 559 (1917), 235,

1019

Caldwell _v._ Texas, 137 U.S. 691 (1891), 1141

California _v._ Central Pacific Railroad, 127 U.S. 1 (1888), 132, 310

California _v._ Deseret Water, Oil & Irrig. Co., 243 U.S. 415 (1917),

702

California _v._ Southern Pacific Co., 157 U.S. 229 (1895), 596, 597, 612

California _v._ Thompson, 313 U.S. 109 (1941), 177, 196, 218, 219, 228

California _v._ United States, 320 U.S. 577 (1944), 130

California _v._ Zook, 336 U.S. 725 (1949), 250

California Auto Ass'n. _v._ Maloney, 341 U.S. 105 (1951), 1021

California Reduction Co. _v._ Sanitary Reduction Works, 199 U.S. 306

(1905), 982, 1030

Callan _v._ Wilson, 127 U.S. 540 (1888), 303, 877, 878, 879

Camfield _v._ United States, 167 U.S. 518 (1897), 702

Caminetti _v._ United States, 242 U.S. 470 (1917), 170

Cammeyer _v._ Newton, 94 U.S. 225 (1877), 275

Campbell _v._ Boyreau, 21 How. 223 (1859), 897

Campbell _v._ California, 200 U.S. 87 (1906), 1151

Campbell _v._ Holt, 115 U.S. 620 (1885), 1093

Canadian Aviator _v._ United States, 324 U.S. 215 (1945), 575

Canadian N.R. Co. _v._ Eggen, 252 U.S. 553 (1920), 692

Canizio _v._ New York, 327 U.S. 82 (1946), 1102

Cannon _v._ New Orleans, 20 Wall. 577 (1874), 366

Canton R. Co. _v._ Rogan, 340 U.S. 511 (1951), 363

Cantwell _v._ Connecticut, 310 U.S. 296 (1940), 757, 765, 766, 777, 788

Capital City Dairy Co. _v._ Ohio ex rel. Attorney General, 183 U.S. 238

(1902), 1154

Capital Traction Co. _v._ Hof, 174 U.S. 1 (1899), 303, 879, 892, 893,

896

Capital Trust Co. _v._ Calhoun, 250 U.S. 208 (1919), 857

Capitol Greyhound Lines _v._ Brice, 339 U.S. 542 (1950), 212

Cardillo _v._ Liberty Mutual Co., 330 U.S. 469 (1947), 682

Cardwell _v._ American River Bridge Co., 113 U.S. 205 (1885), 231

Carfer _v._ Caldwell, 200 U.S. 293 (1906), 1072

Cargill Co. _v._ Minnesota, 180 U.S. 452 (1901), 235, 1024, 1148

Carlesi _v._ New York, 233 U.S. 51 (1914), 410, 1161

Carley & Hamilton _v._ Snook, 281 U.S. 66 (1930), 1151

Carlisle _v._ United States, 16 Wall. 147 (1873), 645

Carll, Ex parte, 106 U.S. 521 (1883), 309

Carlson _v._ California, 310 U.S. 106 (1940), 781

Carlson _v._ Landon, 342 U.S. 524 (1952), 261, 904

Carmichael _v._ Southern Coal & Coke Co., 300 U.S. 644 (1937), 1037

Carmichael _v._ Southern Coal & Coke Co., 301 U.S. 495 (1937), 540

Carneal _v._ Banks, 10 Wheat. 181 (1825), 416

Carolene Products Co. _v._ United States, 323 U.S. 18 (1944), 859

Carolina Glass Co. _v._ South Carolina, 240 U.S. 305 (1916), 932

Carondelet Canal Co. _v._ Louisiana, 233 U.S. 362 (1914), 330

Carpenter _v._ Pennsylvania, 17 How. 456 (1855), 327

Carpenter _v._ Shaw, 280 U.S. 363 (1930), 864, 1060

Carpenters & Joiners Union _v._ Ritter's Cafe, 315 U.S. 722 (1942), 782,

787

Carr _v._ United States, 98 U.S. 433 (1879), 586

Carroll _v._ Becker, 285 U.S. 380 (1932), 93

Carroll _v._ Greenwich Ins. Co., 199 U.S. 401 (1905), 971, 1022, 1160

Carroll _v._ United States, 267 U.S. 132 (1925), 823, 824, 830

Carson _v._ Roane-Anderson Co., 342 U.S. 232 (1952), 734

Carson Petroleum Co. _v._ Vial, 279 U.S. 95 (1929), 186

Carstairs _v._ Cochran, 193 U.S. 10 (1904), 1042, 1061

Carter _v._ Carter Coal Co., 298 U.S. 238 (1936), 78, 154, 541, 562,

565, 918

Carter _v._ Illinois, 329 U.S. 173 (1946), 1102, 1138

Carter _v._ McClaughry, 183 U.S. 365 (1902), 840

Carter _v._ Roberts, 177 U.S. 496 (1900), 286

Carter _v._ Virginia, 321 U.S. 131 (1944), 241, 1233

Cartlidge _v._ Rainey, 168 F. (2d) 841 (1948), 1233

Carver _v._ Jackson ex dem. Astor, 4 Pet. 1 (1830), 896

Cary _v._ Curtis, 3 How. 236 (1845), 512, 525, 618, 619, 620

Case _v._ Bowles, 327 U.S. 92 (1946), 918, 919, 1064

Case of Jefferson Davis, 7 Fed. Cas. No. 3621a (1871), 643

Case of the State Tax on Foreign-Held Bonds, 15 Wall. 300 (1873), 179,

193, 198

Caskey Baking Co. _v._ Virginia, 313 U.S. 117 (1941), 184, 1148

Cass Farm Co. _v._ Detroit, 181 U.S. 396 (1901), 1036

Cassell _v._ Texas, 339 U.S. 282 (1950), 1168

Cavanaugh _v._ Looney, 248 U.S. 453 (1919), 934

Cavellier, In re, 159 Misc. (N.Y.) 212 (1936), 1220

Central Greyhound Lines, Inc. _v._ Mealey, 334 U.S. 653 (1948), 206

Central Hanover Bank & T. Co. _v._ Kelly, 319 U.S. 94 (1943), 1049

Central Land Co. _v._ Laidley, 159 U.S. 103 (1895), 329

Central Lumber Co. _v._ South Dakota, 226 U.S. 157 (1912), 1018

Central National Bank _v._ Stevens, 169 U.S. 432 (1898), 627

Central of Georgia R. Co. _v._ Murphey, 196 U.S. 194 (1905), 247

Central of Georgia R. Co. _v._ Wright, 207 U.S. 127 (1907), 849, 1060,

1085

Central P.R. Co. _v._ Gallatin (Sinking-Fund Cases), 99 U.S. 700 (1879),

362, 563, 981

Central Union Trust Co. _v._ Garvan, 254 U.S. 554 (1921), 295

Chae Chan Ping _v._ United States, 130 U.S. 581 (1889), 421

Chaffin _v._ Taylor, 116 U.S. 567 (1886), 326

Chalker _v._ Birmingham & M.W.R. Co., 249 U.S. 522 (1919), 693

Chambers _v._ Baltimore & O.R. Co., 207 U.S. 142 (1907), 687, 692

Chambers _v._ Florida, 309 U.S. 227 (1940), 1112, 1113, 1121

Champion _v._ Ames (The Lottery Case), 188 U.S. 321 (1903), 124, 168,

169, 919

Champlain Realty Co. _v._ Brattleboro, 260 U.S. 366 (1922), 186

Champlin Ref. Co. _v._ Corporation Commission, 286 U.S. 210 (1932), 1025

Champlin Refining Co. _v._ United States, 329 U.S. 29 (1946), 860

Chandler _v._ Dix, 194 U.S. 590 (1904), 931, 936

Chandler _v._ Wise, 307 U.S. 474 (1939), 715

Chanler _v._ Kelsey, 205 U.S. 466 (1907), 1038

Chaplinsky _v._ New Hampshire, 315 U.S. 568 (1942), 786, 788, 791

Chapman _v._ Brewer, 114 U.S. 158 (1885), 895

Chapman _v._ King, 154 F. (2d) 460 (1946), 1208

Chapman _v._ King, 327 U.S. 800 (1946), 1208

Chapman _v._ Zobelein, 237 U.S. 135 (1915), 1037, 1062

Chapman, In re, 166 U.S. 661 (1897), 84-86, 98, 476, 841

Chappell _v._ United States, 160 U.S. 499 (1896), 865

Charles River Bridge Co. _v._ Warren Bridge Co., 11 Pet. 420 (1837),

339, 343, 346

Charleston Assn. _v._ Alderson, 324 U.S. 182 (1945), 1152

Charlotte, C. & A.R. Co. _v._ Gibbes, 142 U.S. 386 (1892), 213

Charlotte Harbor & N.R. Co. _v._ Welles, 260 U.S. 8 (1922), 1041

Charlton _v._ Kelly, 229 U.S. 447 (1913), 425, 426, 473, 493

Chase National Bank _v._ United States, 278 U.S. 327 (1929), 321

Chase Securities Corp. _v._ Donaldson, 325 U.S. 304 (1945), 1035, 1093

Chassaniol _v._ Greenwood, 291 U.S. 584 (1934), 189

Chastleton Corp. _v._ Sinclair, 264 U.S. 543 (1924), 293, 359

Cheatham et al. _v._ United States, 92 U.S. 85 (1875), 541, 621

Cheever _v._ Wilson, 9 Wall. 108 (1870), 662, 682

Chelentis _v._ Luckenbach S.S. Co., 247 U.S. 372 (1918), 579

Chemung Canal Bank _v._ Lowery, 93 U.S. 72 (1876), 692

Cheney Bros. Co. _v._ Massachusetts, 246 U.S. 147 (1918), 187, 197, 1150

Cherokee Nation _v._ Georgia, 5 Pet. 1 (1831), 431, 548, 610

Cherokee Nation _v._ Southern Kansas R. Co., 135 U.S. 641 (1890), 132,

432, 872

Cherokee Tobacco, The, 11 Wall. 616 (1871), 421, 432, 433

Chesapeake & O.R. Co. _v._ Miller, 114 U.S. 176 (1885), 343

Chesapeake & O.R. Co. _v._ Public Service Commission, 242 U.S. 603

(1917), 1011, 1012

Chicago _v._ Sturges, 222 U.S. 313 (1911), 1036

Chicago & A.R. Co. _v._ Tranbarger, 238 U.S. 67 (1915), 327, 346, 352,

1011

Chicago & A.R. Co. _v._ Wiggins Ferry Co., 119 U.S. 615 (1887), 654,

676, 677

Chicago & Grand Trunk Ry. Co. _v._ Wellman, 143 U.S. 339 (1892), 539,

540, 561, 1005, 1009

Chicago & N.W.R. Co. _v._ Fuller, 17 Wall. 560 (1873), 126

Chicago & N.W.R. Co. _v._ Nye Schneider Fowler Co., 260 U.S. 35 (1922),

1015, 1092

Chicago & N.W.R. Co. _v._ Whitton, 13 Wall. 270 (1872), 311

Chicago & S. Airlines _v._ Waterman Steamship Corp., 333 U.S. 103

(1948), 473, 474, 550, 623

Chicago, B. & K.C.R. Co. _v._ Guffey, 120 U.S. 569 (1887), 348

Chicago, B. & Q.R. Co. _v._ Babcock, 204 U.S. 585 (1907), 1152

Chicago, B. & Q.R. Co. _v._ Chicago, 166 U.S. 226 (1897), 752, 897, 999,

1010, 1063, 1067, 1089

Chicago, B. & Q.R. Co. _v._ Cram, 228 U.S. 70 (1913), 1016

Chicago, B. & Q.R. Co. _v._ Harrington, 241 U.S. 177 (1916), 141

Chicago, B. & Q.R. Co. _v._ Illinois ex rel. Grimwood, 200 U.S. 561

(1906), 982, 1010, 1011

Chicago, B. & Q.R. Co. _v._ Iowa, 94 U.S. 155 (1877), 1009, 1143

Chicago, B. & Q.R. Co. _v._ McGuire, 219 U.S. 549 (1911), 986, 990

Chicago, B. & Q.R. Co. _v._ Nebraska, 170 U.S. 57 (1898), 1011

Chicago, B. & Q.R. Co. _v._ Wisconsin R.R. Com., 237 U.S. 220 (1915), 221

Chicago Board of Trade _v._ Olsen, 262 U.S. 1 (1923), 149

Chicago City _v._ Robbins, 2 Bl. 419 (1862), 604

Chicago Dock & Canal Co. _v._ Fraley, 228 U.S. 680 (1913), 1146

Chicago, I. & L.R. Co. _v._ United States, 219 U.S. 486 (1911), 247

Chicago, I. & L.R. Co. _v._ United States, 270 U.S. 287 (1926), 861

Chicago L. Ins. Co. _v._ Cherry, 244 U.S. 25 (1917), 1141

Chicago, M. & St. P.R. Co. _v._ Ackley, 94 U.S. 179 (1877), 1143

Chicago, M. & St. P.R. Co. _v._ Iowa, 233 U.S. 334 (1914), 1013

Chicago, M. & St. P.R. Co. _v._ Minneapolis C. & C. Asso., 247 U.S. 490

(1918), 1013

Chicago, M. & St. P.R. Co. _v._ Minnesota, 134 U.S. 418 (1890), 77, 995,

999

Chicago, M. & St. P.R. Co. _v._ Polt, 232 U.S. 165 (1914), 1015

Chicago, M. & St. P.R. Co. _v._ Public Utilities Commission, 274 U.S.

344 (1927), 1000

Chicago, M. & St. P.R. Co. _v._ Solan, 169 U.S. 133 (1898), 223

Chicago, M. & St. P.R. Co. _v._ Wisconsin, 238 U.S. 491 (1915), 344,

1012

Chicago, R.I. & P.R. Co. _v._ Arkansas, 219 U.S. 453 (1911), 223, 1014

Chicago, R.I. & P.R. Co. _v._ Cole, 251 U.S. 54 (1919), 1091

Chicago, R.I. & P.R. Co. _v._ Cramer, 232 U.S. 490 (1914), 247

Chicago, R.I. & P.R. Co. _v._ Hardwick Farmers Elevator Co., 226 U.S.

426 (1913), 247

Chicago, R.I. & P.R. Co. _v._ McGlinn, 114 U.S. 542 (1885), 305

Chicago, R.I. & P.R. Co. _v._ Perry, 259 U.S. 548 (1922), 992, 1158

Chicago, R.I. & P.R. Co. _v._ Sturm, 174 U.S. 710 (1899), 674

Chicago, R.I. & P.R. Co. _v._ United States, 284 U.S. 80 (1931), 862

Chicago, St. P., M. & O.R. Co. _v._ Holmberg, 282 U.S. 162 (1930), 1011

Chicago Title & Trust Co. _v._ 4136 Wilcox Bldg. Corp., 302 U.S. 120

(1937), 264

Chinese Exclusion Case, 120 U.S. 581 (1889), 259

Chin Tow _v._ United States, 208 U.S. 8 (1908), 852

Chirac _v._ Chirac, 2 Wheat. 259 (1817), 258, 416

Chisholm _v._ Georgia, 2 Dall. 419 (1793), 60, 334, 512, 539, 585, 591,

596, 597, 611, 929, 930

Choate _v._ Trapp, 224 U.S. 665 (1912), 433, 864

Choctaw O. & G.R. Co. _v._ Harrison, 235 U.S. 292 (1914), 735

Christ Church _v._ Philadelphia County, 24 How. 300 (1861), 343

Christian _v._ Atlantic & N.C.R. Co., 133 U.S. 233 (1890), 932

Christmas _v._ Russell, 5 Wall. 290 (1866), 654, 674

Christoffel _v._ United States, 338 U.S. 84 (1949), 86, 97, 98

Church _v._ Hubbart, 2 Cr. 187 (1804), 575

Church _v._ Kelsey, 121 U.S. 282 (1887), 1096

Church of Jesus Christ of L.D.S. _v._ United States, 136 U.S. 1 (1890),

703

Chy Lung _v._ Freeman, 92 U.S. 275 (1876), 216

Cincinnati _v._ Louisville & N.R. Co., 223 U.S. 390 (1912), 699

Cincinnati _v._ Vester, 281 U.S. 439 (1930), 866, 1064

Cincinnati, N.O. & T.P.R. Co. _v._ Interstate Commerce Commission, 162

U.S. 184 (1896), 134

Cincinnati, N.O. & T.P.R. Co. _v._ Kentucky, 115 U.S. 321 (1885), 1060,

1085

Cincinnati, P.B.S. & P. Packet Co. _v._ Catlettsburg, 105 U.S. 559

(1882), 366

Cincinnati Soap Co. _v._ United States, 301 U.S. 308 (1937), 116, 117,

323

Cincinnati Street R. Co. _v._ Snell, 193 U.S. 30 (1904), 1089

Cities Service Co. _v._ Peerless Co., 340 U.S. 179 (1950), 234, 1026

Cities Service Co. _v._ McGrath, 342 U.S. 330 (1952), 295

Citizens Nat. Bank _v._ Durr, 257 U.S. 99 (1921), 1044

Citizens Savings & Loan Association _v._ Topeka, 20 Wall. 655 (1875),

751, 1037

City Bank Farmers Trust Co. _v._ Schnader, 293 U.S. 112 (1934), 1045

City of Panama, The, 101 U.S. 453 (1880), 575, 704

Civil Rights Cases, 109 U.S. 3 (1883), 919, 952, 953, 1175

Claflin _v._ Houseman, 93 U.S. 130 (1876), 636, 637, 726, 739

Clallam County _v._ United States, 263 U.S. 341 (1923), 289, 310, 733

Clark _v._ Allen, 331 U.S. 503 (1947), 417, 425

Clark _v._ Barnard, 108 U.S. 436 (1883), 936

Clark _v._ Graham, 6 Wheat. 577 (1821), 651

Clark _v._ Nash, 198 U.S. 361 (1905), 1063, 1065

Clark _v._ Paul Gray, Inc., 306 U.S. 583 (1939), 212, 1151

Clark _v._ Poor, 274 U.S. 554 (1927), 212

Clark _v._ Smith, 13 Pet. 195 (1839), 895

Clark _v._ Willard, 292 U.S. 112 (1934), 681

Clark _v._ Wooster, 119 U.S. 322 (1886), 893

Clark Distilling Co. _v._ Western Maryland R. Co., 242 U.S. 311 (1917),

176, 219, 239, 1032

Clark Thread Co. _v._ Willimantic Linen Co., 140 U.S. 481 (1891), 272

Clarke _v._ Clarke, 178 U.S. 186 (1900), 673

Clarke, Ex parte, 100 U.S. 399 (1880), 93, 94

Clason _v._ Indiana, 306 U.S. 439 (1939), 237

Clement Nat. Bank _v._ Vermont, 231 U.S. 120 (1914), 1058

Cleveland _v._ United States, 323 U.S. 329 (1945), 115, 733

Cleveland _v._ United States, 329 U.S. 14 (1946), 170

Cleveland, C.C. & St. L.R. Co. _v._ Backus, 154 U.S. 439 (1894), 201

Cleveland Electric Ry. Co. _v._ Cleveland, 204 U.S. 116 (1907), 1009

Cline _v._ Frink Dairy, 274 U.S. 445 (1927), 1097

Clinton _v._ Englebrecht, 13 Wall. 434 (1872), 704

Cloverleaf Co. _v._ Patterson, 315 U.S. 148 (1942), 250

Cluett _v._ Claflin, 140 U.S. 180 (1891), 273

Clyatt _v._ United States, 197 U.S. 207 (1905), 951, 953

Clyde Mallory Lines _v._ Alabama ex rel. State Docks Commission, 296

U.S. 261 (1935), 366

Cochran _v._ Kansas, 316 U.S. 255 (1942), 1166

Cochran _v._ Louisiana State Bd. of Ed., 281 U.S. 370 (1930), 764, 1037

Cockrill _v._ California, 268 U.S. 258 (1925), 1096

Coe _v._ Armour Fertilizer Works, 237 U.S. 413 (1915), 1074, 1085, 1088

Coe _v._ Coe, 334 U.S. 378 (1948), 668, 669

Coe _v._ Errol, 116 U.S. 517 (1886), 171, 180, 185

Coffey _v._ Harlan County, 204 U.S. 659 (1907), 1092

Coffey _v._ United States, 116 U.S. 436 (1886), 840

Coffin _v._ Coffin, 4 Mass. 1 (1808), 99, 100

Coffin Bros. & Co. _v._ Bennett, 277 U.S. 29 (1928), 1087

Coffman _v._ Breeze Corporations, Inc., 323 U.S. 316 (1945), 540, 550,

553, 562

Cohen _v._ Beneficial Industrial Loan Corp., 337 U.S. 541 (1949), 564,

608, 1090, 1166

Cohens _v._ Virginia, 6 Wheat 264 (1821), 121, 303, 538, 554, 560, 569,

585, 593, 597, 612, 613, 625, 929

Cole _v._ Arkansas, 333 U.S. 196 (1948), 1133

Cole _v._ Arkansas, 338 U.S. 345 (1949), 1097

Cole _v._ Cunningham, 133 U.S. 107 (1890), 654, 674, 687

Colegrove _v._ Green, 328 U.S. 549 (1946), 93, 94, 548, 1165

Coleman _v._ Miller, 307 U.S. 433 (1939), 98, 547, 548, 712, 714, 982

Colgate _v._ Harvey, 296 U.S. 404 (1935), 693, 968, 971, 1149

Collector _v._ Day, 11 Wall. 113 (1871), 106, 916, 917

Collins, Ex parte, 277 U.S. 565 (1938), 631

Collins _v._ Hardyman, 341 U.S. 651 (1951), 810

Collins _v._ Johnston, 237 U.S. 502 (1915), 1133, 1161

Collins _v._ Loisel, 262 U.S. 426 (1923), 839

Collins _v._ New Hampshire, 171 U.S. 30 (1898), 240

Collins _v._ Texas, 223 U.S. 288 (1912), 1024

Collins _v._ Yosemite Park & Curry Co., 304 U.S. 518 (1938), 305, 731,

1233

Colorado _v._ United States, 271 U.S. 153 (1926), 137

Colorado Central Consol. Min. Co. _v._ Turck, 150 U.S. 138 (1893), 616

Colorado Nat. Bank _v._ Bedford, 310 U.S. 41 (1940), 734

Colorado-Wyoming Co. _v._ Comm'n., 324 U.S. 626 (1945), 138

Columbia R. Gas & E. Co. _v._ South Carolina, 261 U.S. 236 (1923), 329

Columbus & G.R. Co. _v._ Miller, 283 U.S. 96 (1931), 982, 1153

Commercial & Railroad Bank of Vicksburg _v._ Slocomb, 14 Pet. 60 (1840),

601

Commercial Pub. Co. _v._ Beckwith, 188 U.S. 567 (1903), 656

Commercial Trust Co. of New Jersey _v._ Miller, 262 U.S. 51 (1923), 547

Commissioner _v._ Wilcox, 327 U.S. 404 (1946), 1201

Commonwealth _v._ Blanding, 3 Pick. (Mass.) 304 (1825), 771

Commonwealth _v._ Gordon, 66 D & C (Pa.) 101 (1949), 781

Commonwealth _v._ Pouliot, 292 Mass. 229 (1935), 952

Communications Comm'n. _v._ N.B.C, 319 U.S. 239 (1943), 788

Compania Espanola de Navegacion Maritima, S.A. _v._ The Navemar, 303

U.S. 68 (1938), 474, 609

Compagnie Francaise de Navigation a Vapeur _v._ Louisiana State Board of

Health, 186 U.S. 380 (1902), 217, 1029

Concordia P. Ins. Co. _v._ Illinois, 292 U.S. 535 (1934), 1150

Concrete Appliances Co. _v._ Gomery, 269 U.S. 177 (1925), 273

Confiscation Cases, The. _See_ United States _v._ Clarke.

Conley _v._ Mathieson Alkali Works, 190 U.S. 406 (1903), 1077

Connecticut General Life Insurance Co. _v._ Johnson, 303 U.S. 77 (1938),

1056, 1143

Connecticut Ins. Co. _v._ Moore, 333 U.S. 541 (1948), 362, 1034

Connecticut Mut. L. Ins. Co. _v._ Cushman, 108 U.S. 51 (1883), 355

Connecticut Mut. Ins. Co. _v._ Spratley, 172 U.S. 602 (1899), 660

Conner _v._ Elliott, 18 How. 591 (1856), 691

Connolly _v._ Union Sewer Pipe Co., 184 U.S. 540 (1902), 1160

Conrad _v._ Waples, 96 U.S. 279 (1878), 295

Consolidated Coal Co. _v._ Illinois, 185 U.S. 203 (1902), 987

Consolidated Edison Co. _v._ National Labor Relations Board, 305 U.S.

197 (1938), 849, 850

Consolidated Rendering Co. _v._ Vermont, 207 U.S. 541 (1908), 1122, 1167

Consumers' Co. _v._ Hatch, 224 U.S. 148 (1912), 1010

Continental Baking Co. _v._ Woodring, 286 U.S. 352 (1932), 212, 227,

228, 934, 1033, 1151

Continental Co. _v._ Tennessee, 311 U.S. 5 (1940), 1055

Continental Ill. Nat. Bank & T. Co. _v._ Chicago, R.I., & P.R. Co., 294

U.S. 648 (1935), 262, 263, 362, 858

Continental Tie & Lumber Co. _v._ United States, 286 U.S. 290 (1932),

1197

Converse _v._ Hamilton, 224 U.S. 243 (1912), 678

Conway _v._ Taylor, 1 Bl. 603 (1862), 231

Cook _v._ Cook, 342 U.S. 126 (1951), 670

Cook _v._ Hart, 146 U.S. 183 (1892), 696

Cook _v._ Marshall County, 196 U.S. 261 (1905), 1148

Cook _v._ Pennsylvania, 97 U.S. 566 (1878), 185, 364

Cook _v._ Tait, 265 U.S. 47 (1924), 862

Cook _v._ United States, 138 U.S. 157 (1891), 317, 881

Cook _v._ United States, 288 U.S. 102 (1933), 422

Cooke _v._ United States, 267 U.S. 517 (1925), 517, 847

Cooley _v._ Board of Wardens of Port of Philadelphia, 12 How. 299

(1851), 176, 180, 217, 219, 227, 229, 323, 364, 366

Coolidge _v._ Long, 282 U.S. 582 (1931), 863, 1039

Coombes _v._ Getz, 285 U.S. 434 (1932), 330, 344, 1035