ZEUS.

_Celtic Etymology_ (Vol. ix., p. 40.).--If the _h_ must be "exhasperated"

(as Matthews used to say) in words adopted into the English language, how

does it happen that we never hear it in _hour_, _honour_, _heir_, _honest_,

and _humour_? Will E. C. H. be so kind as to inform me on this point? With

regard to the word _humble_, in support of the _h_ being silent, I have

seen it stated in a dictionary, but by whom I cannot call to mind, in a

list of words nearly spelled alike, and whose sound is the same:

"HUMBLE, low, submissive."

"UMBLES, the entrails of a deer."

Hence the point of the sarcasm "He will be made to eat _humble_ pie;" and

it serves in this instance to show that the _h_ is silent when the word is

properly pronounced.

The two words _isiol_ and _irisiol_, properly _uirisiol_, which E. C. H.

has stated to be the original Celtic words signifying _humble_, have quite

a different meaning: for _isiol_ is quietly, silently, without noise; and

_uirisiol_ means, sneaking, cringing, crawling, terms which could not be

applied without injustice to a really humble honest person. The

Iberno-Phoenician _umal_ bears in itself evidence that it is not borrowed

from any other language, for the two syllables are intelligible apart from

each other; and the word can be at once reduced to its root _um_, to which

the Sanscrit word _kshama_, as given by E. C. H., bears no resemblance

whatever.

Notes and Queries, Number 224, February 11, 1854 A Medium of Inter-communication for Literary Men, Artists, Antiquaries, Genealogists, etc. · 第 99 / 131 题