XX. TRIESTE 1870

_To Mr John Blackwood_.

“Trieste, _Jan_. 4,1870.

“When I saw ‘Maga’ without me I began to feel as if I had died (hitherto

at Trieste I only believed I had been buried), and when your cheque

reached me this morning I pictured myself as my own executor! You

are most kind to bethink you of the necessities of this pleasant

season,--indeed I scarcely know anything of Christmas but its bills I

Still, I should be well content to have nothing heavier on my heart than

money cares, and I believe that is about as dreary a confession as a man

can well make.

“I am sorry to hear you have not been well, but I trust it is a thing of

the past already: I don’t think either of us would be what is called a

good patient. I like the Homer Odyssey (?) greatly. I suspect I guess

the writer--that is, from a mere accident. ‘Suez’ is excellent, and

Stanley’s opinion is that of the best German engineers also. Aren’t you

flattering to my Lord of Knebworth? It was not, however, a ‘good fairy’

gave him a wife.

“Sydney sends her love. She is going over to England in spring (at

least she says so, and I suppose I am bound to believe it) to pay that

Devonshire visit I interrupted last year.”

_To Mr John Blackwood._

“Trieste, _Feb_. 3,1870.

“In Stanley’s clever article on ‘Suez’ for January there is a sketch

of an Italian travelling companion so like a portrait that we all here

fancy we recognise the man. It is the same who addresses the Empress

Eugénie so brusquely. If we be right, he is an old acquaintance of ours

called ‘Campereo.’ Pray, if occasion serve, ask if this be the man. It

is wonderfully like him at all events, and I could almost bet on it.

“I have been hoping to hear from you, and delaying to tell you--what

for me is a rare event--a piece of pleasant news. Sydney is about to

be married. The _sposo_, an Englishman, young, well educated,

well-mannered, and well off; he is the great millowner, paper

manufacturer, and shipbuilder of Austria, and has about £7000 a-year.

“I need not say it is a great match for a poor ‘tocherless lass,’ but

I can say that the man’s character and reputation would make him

acceptable if he had only £500 a-year.

“To myself, overborne and distressed by the thought of how little I

had done for my children, and how wastefully and foolishly I had

lived,--spending my means pretty much as I did my brains, in bursts of

spendthrift extravagance, and leaving myself in both cases with nothing

to fall back on,--it is a relief unspeakable that one of my poor girls

at least is beyond the straits of penury.

“I know that you and Mrs Blackwood have a warm and kindly feeling

towards us, and you will be glad to hear of such good fortune. I do not

know that the excitement has been very favourable to my poor wife,

who can only look as yet to the one feature--that is, that she loses

a child’s companionship; but I trust that in time she will see with me

that the event is one to be truly thankful for.

“The marriage is to take place on the 21st, and after a trip to Rome,

&c, they visit Paris, and on to London some time in April. Sydney

ardently hopes that you and Mrs Blackwood may be in town this season:

she longs to see you both again.

“I need not say I have done nothing but answer and write notes for the

last few weeks, and sit in commission over trousseau details, for which

how I am ever to pay I hope somebody knows--but _I_ do not. I remember

Fergus O’Connor saying that he could ‘get in’ for Mallow ‘if he could

stand a dinner to his committee,’ and I can fully appreciate that nice

situation at present.

“Mr Cook has been at me again in a pamphlet. It was only a few days back

he went through here with a gang, and I had determined to dine at

_table d’hôte_ with them, but was laid up with a heavy cold and sorely

disappointed accordingly.

“I hear from London that Dizzy is hopeful and in good heart, but of

what or why I cannot guess. Certainly the country is not

Conservatively-minded now, nor could the Tories succeed to power except

by repeating the Reform Bill dodge of outbidding the Whigs and then

strengthening the Radical party. That Dizzy is ready for this, and that

he would push a Land Bill for Ireland to actual commission, I can easily

believe; but are we not all sick of being ‘shuttlecocked’ between two

ambitious and jealous rivals? And is there not something else to be

thought of than who is to be First Lord of the Treasury?

“I see a book advertised called ‘Varieties of Viceregal Life.’ If I had

it I suspect I could make an amusing paper on it--that is, if the book

bore out its title.”

_To Mr John Blackwood._

“Trieste, _Feb_. 9, 1870.

“I have been hoping and hoping to have a line from you, and would still

go on waiting for it only that the ‘O’Dowd’ I now send is too ‘apropos’

for delay. It is the only one I have written, but think you have still

one or two by you--‘The Pope,’ and ‘Landlords and Limits.’ I am terribly

knocked up,--such an attack on the chest,--and not able to leave my

room, and at a time when I am full of care and occupation.

“Lord Clarendon has written me a private and confidential about ‘Cook

and the Excursionists,’ who have petitioned him against me. Lord

Clarendon evidently foresees a ‘question’ to be asked in the House, and

wants an answer. Mine was that Cornelius O’Dowd was not in the Consular

service, nor, so far as I was aware, had he any relations with F.

O.; that he was a person who amused himself and, when he could, other

people, by ridiculing whatever was absurd, or in bad taste or manners,

or hypocritical in morals; and that being one who had followed the

avocation of a writing man for thirty years, he must be understood

to have acquired some notions, not only of the privileges but the

responsibilities of the pen; and that, finally, as Consul Lever, I had

no explanation to make Mr Cook, who first blackguarded me in print and

then appealed to my official superior.

“Sydney’s marriage comes off Monday 21st. I am forced to say, like King

Frederic of Prussia, ‘Another such victory would ruin me.’ To be sent

to one’s grave by milliners does seem a very ignoble destiny!--but a

bad bronchitis, aided by Brussels lace, has brought me to a state of

feverish irritability that, if it does not terrify me, certainly alarms

my family, and _con ragione_.”

_To Mr John Blackwood._

“Trieste, _March_ 3,1870.

“Perhaps you’ll say ‘dull as ditch water’ was the inspiration as well as

the title of this ‘O’Dowd/ and mayhap I won’t deny it. It is, however, a

heartfelt cry over the dreariness of the time the ‘whole world over,’

and I am sure many will acknowledge the truth of it.

“I know nobody jolly but Sydney. She writes me full accounts of Venetian

Carnival doings,--masques and gondoliers, &c, &c., and music on the

Grand Canal till daybreak.

“Here I am hipped and out of heart,--waiting, too, but for the

undertaker, I believe, for it is the only ‘carriage exercise’ I should

now care for.

“We had two smart shocks of earthquake yesterday. I thought that Cumming

was going to be right after all, but it passed off with nothing worse

than some tinkling of the teacups and a formidable swinging of the

lustre over our heads.”

_To Mr John Blackwood._

“Trieste, _March_ 6, 1870.

“The Whigs would like to blend up Fenianism and agrarian crime. _Now

they are not to be so confounded_. The National party is anti-English,

rebel, violent, cruel, anything you like, but the men _who shoot the

landlords are not the Fenians!_ It is a brief I should like well

to plead on, and you will see ere long that there will be many to

acknowledge its truth.

“Gladstone will carry his Bill, I’m sure, but if the Tories are adroit

they will make a complete schism in the Irish party and throw the

Catholic set so completely on the side of the Ministry as to disgust the

Protestant feeling of England. How I wish I had half an hour with Dizzy,

and that he would condescend to listen to me!”

_To Mr John Blackwood._

“March 15, 1870.

“I was glad to hear from you, and gladder to hear you liked the O’Ds.

“Sydney is away to Rome honeymooning it very pleasantly, and meeting all

manner of attentions, &c. The trousseau has spoilt my trip to town. I

have ‘taken out’ in white lace what I meant for ‘whitebait,’ and I

must try and screw on in life for one year more if I mean to see London

again. It was the celebrated Betty O’Dwyer that said to her legs,

‘I’ll take another season out of you before I’ll give you to Tom

O’Callaghan.’”

_To Mr William Blackwood._

“_March_ 16,1870.

“I have no patience with you for being ill. What I a fellow of something

and twenty, with a sound chest, six feet in his stockings, and a hunter

in top condition; what an ungrateful dog to Fortune you are!

Leave sickness to old cripples like myself,--hipped, dunned, and

blue-devilled,--with a bad balance at the bank, and a ruined digestion.

_You_ have no business with malady! Come over and see me here: the very

contrast will make you happy and contented.

“I hope, however, you are all right by this time. I’m sure you stick too

close to the desk. Be warned by _me!_ It was all over-application

and excessive industry ruined _my_ constitution; and instead of being

threatened to be cut off, as I am now, in the flower of my youth, I

might have lived on to a ripe old age, and all that rottenness that they

tell us makes ‘medlars’ exquisite.

“I send you a tailpiece to the O’D. Heaven grant that the Saxon

intelligence, for which I daily feel less veneration, should not suspect

me of being a Fenian in disguise, though if it should get me dismissed

from my consulate and turned out into the streets, I’d almost cry

hurrah! for, after all, picking oakum could scarcely be worse than

cudgelling my brains for what, after all the manipulation, can’t be got

out of them.”

_To Mr John Blackwood._

“Trieste, _April_ 1,1870.

“I suppose ‘Sanding the Sugar’ reached you too late, or was it that you

don’t like it? _I_ thought it was good, but needed careful going over

again and perhaps enlarging.

“I send you three now, and hope you will like them. I have been days

over them, and without getting on, for my poor wife’s time of being

operated on again draws nigh, and her fear and nervousness have made her

seriously ill. For the last three nights I have been sitting up beside

her, and as I have been very ‘creaky’ some time back, this pressure has

pushed me very hard indeed.

“Many thanks for ‘Piccadilly’; it is beautifully got up, and the style

and look of it perfectly faultless. I have re-read it, and like it

greatly,--indeed, I think more than the first time. In the little

touches of that brusqueness which the well-bred world affects, Oliphant

is admirable, and so removed from that low-world dialogue that vulgar

novelists imagine people in Society converse in. I am, however, not

surprised at the strange step he has taken in life; such extreme

fastidiousness could find no rest anywhere but in savagery, just as

we see incredulity take refuge in the Church of Rome: _les extrêmes se

touchent_ oftener in life than we suspect.”

_To Mr John Blackwood._

“Trieste, _April_ 5, 1870.

“I send you an ‘O’Dowd’ I hope will please you. I think it has more

‘fun’ in it than all my late ones,--though, God knows, I never myself

felt less disposed to drollery, for I am literally worn out with

watching beside my poor sick wife. I cannot bear to read, and it is a

blessing to me to run to the pen for distraction.

“The O’D. on Canning has been going the round of the Italian papers, and

I see one, the ‘Eco de l’Arno,’ has given a sort of series of extracts

from the O’Ds. called Leverania.

“I see Whiteside is in London. How I wish I could go over! I’d like to

have a dinner with you both. You’d be greatly pleased with him.

“I am told that the deadlock about the Education Bill is caused by the

opposition of the Irish Catholic bishops, who insist on denominational

schools--that is, having the whole grant for themselves. No bad idea

after all. I wish every consul, with a bald back to his head, should

have double salary.

“My best regards to Mrs Blackwood. Tell her she’ll have her meals in

peace this time in London, but it isn’t my fault after all.”

_To Mr John Blackwood._

“Trieste, _April_ 12, 1870.

“You gratify me much by what you say of these O’Ds. Failing health,

broken spirits, a very sad home, and many uncertainties are hard to

bear, but I believe I could face them all better than the thought of

‘Brain bankruptcy.’ To draw on my intellect and get for answer ‘no

assets’ would, I feel, overwhelm me utterly. Your hearty words have,

therefore, done me good service, and in my extra glass of claret--and I

will take one to-day--I’ll drink your health.

“I am distressed at not getting the _April No. of ‘Maga’_ yet; by some

accident it has been forgotten or miscarried, and it is a great comfort

to me to ‘cuddle over.’

“My poor wife is still suffering intensely, and too weak to undergo the

operation, which is eminently necessary. She has at last, too, lost all

courage, and, I might almost say, wish to live. Much of this depression

is from actual pain, and all our efforts are now directed to allay that.

I never leave the house, or, if I do, go beyond the garden. Of course, I

admit no visitors, and scarcely remember the days of the week.”

_To Mr John Blackwood._

“Trieste, _April_ 15,1870.

“I think the title had better be ‘Personal and Peculiar.’ I have added

and changed the conclusion, whether for the better or not you shall

decide. There was some danger in saying more, and I might have found, if

I went on, that, as Curran says, I had argued myself _out_ of my brief.

“I have a half suspicion the Bill may break down after all,--not that it

signifies much, since the Tories could not take office with any chance

of holding it, but the mere failure would offend Gladstone, and even

that would be a comfort.

“I have no better news to send for this, and am low, low!

“Don’t forget to send me ‘Maga’ for this month--April.

“Have you read Dickens’ new serial, and what do you say to it? I am

curious to hear.

“We have a report here from Greece that the English Sec. of Legation and

a whole picnic party have been captured by the brigands, and an immense

ransom demanded.”

_To Mr John Blackwood._

“Trieste, _April_ 23, 1870.

“The blow has fallen at last, and I am desolate. My poor darling was

taken from me at two this morning, without suffering. It seems to me as

if years had gone over since she smiled her last good-bye to me. All the

happiness of my life has gone, and all the support. God’s greatest mercy

would be to take me from a life of daily looking back, which is all that

remains to me now.

“You are, I feel, a true friend who will feel for my great sorrow, and I

write this as to one who will pity me.”

_To Mr John Blackwood._

“Trieste, _May_ 28, 1870.

“Though I cannot read your note by any other light than an affectionate

desire to be of service to _me_, veiled under the notion that I could

be of any use to _you_; and though I say I see all this, and see besides

how little capable I now am of even a weak effort, I accept your offer

and write at once for leave of absence, which, between ourselves, I

do not think would be accorded me if it was guessed that I intended

to visit Greece. Indeed I _know_ that Mr Gladstone’s Hellenism is

calculated on at Athens to sustain the Greek government through anything

that the public opinion of Europe would be likely to submit to.*

* Mr Blackwood proposed that Lever should pay a visit to

Greece, for the purpose of making investigations about an

act of brigandage which had shocked the civilised world. A

party of English tourists, which included Lord and Lady

Muncaster, had been seized by brigands at Oropos, near

Marathon. During the course of the negotiations for the

ransom of the tourists, some members of the British Legation

at Athens had been murdered. Many influential Greeks were

conniving at the act of brigandage, and matters were at this

time in a very disturbed condition in high quarters.--E. D.

“Erskine is an old friend of mine, but he is a very self-contained and

reserved fellow, who will reveal nothing, and I would be glad of some

Greek introductions to any persons not officially bound to sustain the

Queen’s Cabinet. My wish would be to take the Constantinople boat

that leaves on Saturday next, the 4th, and reaches Athens on Thursday

following, 9th; but if my leave is not accorded me by telegraph I cannot

do this, and there is only _one_ boat in the week. I have to-day seen

a private telegram from M. W------, the Greek Minister to the Austrian

government here, saying that he is on the track of this most infamous

outrage, and that if his suspicion prove true, some men of political

eminence will have to fly from Greece for ever.

“I cannot thank you enough for your kind and affectionate remembrance of

me: it is very dear to me such friendship in this dark hour of my life.

There is something gone wrong with the action of my heart, and I have

short moments when it seems disposed to give in,--and indeed I don’t

wonder at it.

“As there would be no time to send me letters here in reply to this,

write to me addressed British Legation, Athens--that is, taking for

granted that I shall start on Saturday next.”

_To Mr John Blackwood._

“Trieste, _June_ 4, 1870.

“I have looked out anxiously for a note from you these last couple

of days. I hope you got my telegram safely. Yesterday I received a

telegraphic despatch from F. O. saying my ‘leave was granted,’ and I

sail now in two hours. If I find that my heart disturbance--which has

been very severe the last couple of days--increases on me, I shall stop

at Corfu and get back again at my leisure. I do not know if there is

much to be learned at Athens that Erskine has not either gleaned or

_muddled_, but I will try and ascertain where the infamy began.

“I used once to think that the most sorrowful part of leaving home was

the sad heart I left behind me. I know now that there is something worse

than that--it is to carry away the sadness of a desolate heart with me.

“I believe the post leaves Athens for the Continent on Saturdays: if so,

and that I arrive safely on Thursday 9th, I shall write to you by that

mail.

“My affectionate remembrances to Mrs Blackwood.”

_To Mr John Blackwood._

“Athens, Hôtel d’Angleterre, _June_ 9,1870.

“Here I am, in poor Vyner’s quarters: but short as the time is since my

arrival, it has taught me that there is nothing, or next to nothing, to

be learned. The amount of lying here beats Banagher--indeed all Ireland.

However, I will try and make a _résumé_ of the question that will be

readable and, if I can, interesting.

“I am a good deal fagged, but not worse for my journey, and, on the

whole, stronger than when I started.

“I thought I should have had some letter from you here, but possibly

there has not been time.

“If Lord Carnarvon knew of my direct source of information it would be

of great use; for the Legation and Finlay, whom I have seen, are simply

men defending a thesis, and so far not to be relied on.”

_To Mr John Blackwood._

“Athens, June 17,1870.

“I send you a hurried line to catch F. O. messenger, who is just

leaving. I want merely to say that I have got together a considerable

number of facts about brigandage altogether, and the late misfortune in

particular, and only wait till I get back to put them into shape. Keep

me a corner, then, not for next No. but August, and I hope I shall send

something readable.

“I have met much courtesy and civility here, but I am dying to get

home. My palpitations still trouble me, and if I don’t actually faint, I

suppose it is that I don’t know how.

“I have been anxiously looking out for letters from you, and now I am

off to Corinth, and shall work my way back through the islands.

“Do you know that if any of the blunders had failed, these poor fellows

would now have been alive! and even with the concurring mistakes of [?

], Erskine, and [? ], they would not have succeeded if the rains had not

swollen the streams and made them unfordable. It is the saddest story of

cross-purposes and stupidities I ever listened to in my life.”

_To Mr William Blackwood._

“Trieste, _June_ 30,1870.

“I have just reached home, and send you at once what I have done, and

what may still require a page or two to complete. Not knowing where your

uncle is, and not liking to incur the delay of sending on a wrong errand

if he should have left London, I hope he may like what I have written,

which, whether good or bad, I can honestly declare has occupied all my

sleeping and waking thoughts these last four weeks, insomuch that I have

never looked at the [? proofs] of a story* that must begin next August

_à contrat_, and for which I can feel neither interest nor anxiety.

Indeed, I am in every way ‘at the end of my tether,’ my journey, and

certainly my heart symptoms are greatly diminished, and the sooner I

shut up altogether the better will it be for that very little scrap of

reputation which I once acquired.

* ‘Lord Kilgobbin.’

“I am very ‘shaky’ in health, but very happy to be again at home with my

dear girls, who never weary of kindnesses to me, and who would give me

comfort if I could be comforted.”

_To Mr John Blackwood._

“Trieste, _July_ 1,1870.

“Your letter just reached me by a late post as I was sending off this

packet. I write a line to thank you, and say how happy it made me to see

your handwriting again.

“My daughters find me looking much better for

“It is quite true ‘this Greek story is a very strange one’; whether

we ever shall get to the bottom of it is very doubtful. I believe the

present Cabinet in Greece are dealing fairly with Erskine now,--partly

from a hope that it is the best policy--partly from believing that

England will resent heavily any attempt at evasion. Of Noel I have

great distrust; he has been brought up amongst Greeks--and even Greek

brigands--of whom he speaks in terms of eulogy and warmth that are (with

our late experiences) positively revolting.

“I hope you will like what I have written. I have given it my whole

thought and attention, and for the last four weeks neither talked,

reflected, or speculated on anything but the Marathon disaster. I saw

Finlay, who is very old and feeble, and I thought mentally so too.

“I wonder will the new Secretary at F. O. act energetically about

Greece? I have grave doubts that Gladstone will make conciliation the

condition of his appointment. We are in a position to do whatever

we like: the difficulty is to know what that should be. To cause the

misfortune [? ], the blunders of [? ] & Co. would not have succeeded

without the heavy rain that made the rivers impassable and retarded the

movements. In fact, such a combination of evil accidents never was heard

of, and had anybody failed in anything they did, the poor fellows would

now be living.

“I am glad to think Oliphant will come back to the world again,--these

genial fellows are getting too rare to spare one of the best of them to

barbarism. I should like to meet him again.”

_To Mr John Blackwood._

“Trieste, _July_ 9, 1870.

“I have just received your cordial note, and write at once to say how

sorry I am not to be able to do a sketch of Lord C[larendon]. First of

all, I have not anything that could serve to remind me of his career.

I know he was a Commissioner of Customs in Ireland, an Ambassador in

Spain, and a Viceroy in Dublin, but there ends my public knowledge of

him. Personally I only remember him as a very high-bred and courteous

gentleman, who made a most finished manner do service for wit (which

he had not), and a keen insight into life, especially foreign life, of

which he really only knew the conventional part. If I had the materials

for his biography I would not hesitate about the sketch, but it is as

well (for _you_) that I have not, for I should not do it well, and we

should both of us be sorry at the failure.

“I’ll tell you, however, who could and would do it well, Rob. Lytton,

who married his niece, and is now at Knebworth. _He_ knew Lord C.

intimately, and had exactly that sort of appreciation of him that the

public would like and be pleased to see in print.

“I don’t think Dickens’ memory is at all served by this ill-judged

adulation. He was a man of genius and a loyal, warm-hearted, good

fellow; but he was not Shakespeare, nor was Sam Weller Falstaff.

“I hope you will like my Greek paper. I cannot turn my mind to anything

else, and must add some pages when I see the proof. I hear there will

be no Greek debate, as all parties are agreed not to discuss Lord C.’s

absurd concession about the ship of war to take off the brigands,--a

course which would have given Russia such a handle for future meddling,

and left us totally unable to question it.

“My journey has certainly done me good. My flurried action of the heart

has greatly left me, and except a sense of deep dreariness and dislike

to do anything--even speak--I am as I used to be.

“I’d say time would do the rest if I did not hope for something more

merciful than time and that shall anticipate time: I mean rest--long

rest.”

_To Mr John Blackwood._

“_Aug_. 4, 1870.

“I was conning over the enclosed O’D. when your letter came this

morning,--and of late the post misses three days in five,--and I believe

I should have detained my MS. for further revision, but I cannot delay

my deepest thanks for your munificent remittance. I have not now to be

told so to feel how much more you were thinking of me than of Greece

when you advised this journey. Be assured that in the interest you felt

for me in my great sorrow I grew to have a care for life and a desire

to taste its friendships that I didn’t think my heart was capable of. I

know well, too well, that I could not have written anything that could

justify such a mission--least of all with a breaking heart and an aching

head,--but I was sure that in showing you how willing I was to accept

a benefit at your hands I should best prove what a value I attached to

your friendship, and how ready I was to owe you what brought me round

to life and labour again. I do fervently hope the Greek article may be

a success; but nothing that it could do, nor anything that I might yet

write, could in any way repay what I am well content should be my great

debt to your sterling affection for me,--never to be acquitted--never

forgotten.”

_To Mr John Blackwood._

“Trieste, _Aug_. 7, 1870.

“I am full sure that nothing but war will now be talked, and so I send

another bellicose ‘O’Dowd’ to make up the paper. I hope there may be

time for a proof; but if not, my hand is so well known to you now, and

you are so well aware of what I intended where I blotch or break down,

it is of less consequence.

“This Wissembourg battle was really a great success; and I don’t care a

rush that the Prussians were in overwhelming numbers. May they always be

so, and may those rascally French get so palpably, unmistakably licked

that all their lying press will be unable to gloss over the disgrace.

“If L. Nap. gets _one_ victory he’ll go in for peace and he’ll have

England to back him; and I pray, therefore, that Prussia may have the

first innings, and I think _Paris_ will do the rest by sending the

Bonapartes to the devil.”

_To Mr John Blackwood._

“Trieste, _Aug_. 14.

“An idea has just occurred to me, and on telling it to my daughters

they wish me to consult with you on it. It is of a series of papers, the

_rationale_ of which is this:--

“All newspaper correspondence from the war being interdicted, or so

much restricted as to be of little value, I have thought that a mock

narrative following events closely, but with all the licence that

an unblushing liar might give himself, either as to the facts or the

persons with whom he is affecting intimacy, and this being done by Major

M’Caskey, would be rather good fun. I would set out by explaining how

he is at present at large and unemployed, making the whole as a personal

narrative, and showing that in the dearth of real news he offers himself

as a military correspondent, whose qualifications include not only

special knowledge of war, but a universal acquaintance with all modern

languages, and the personal intimacy of every one from the King of

Prussia to Mr Cook the excursionist. This is enough for a mere glimpse

of the intention, which, possibly, is worth consideration. Turn it over

in your mind and say has it enough in it to recommend it? I know all

will depend on how it is done, and I have no sanguine trust in myself

now, either for nerve or ‘go,’ and still less for rattling adventures,

but yet the actual events would be a great stimulant, and perhaps they

might supply some of the missing spirit I am deploring.

“I don’t know that I should have written about this _now_, but the girls

have given me no peace since I first talked of it, and are eternally

asking have I begun Major M’Caskey’s adventures. Your opinion shall

decide if it be worth trial.”

_To Mr John Blackwood._

“_Aug._ 29,1870.

“A post that takes seven days (and travels, I believe, over Berlin and

part of Pomerania) before it reaches Vienna, warns me to be early, and

so I despatch these two O’Ds. to see if you like them as part of next

month’s envoy.

“Of course, people will admit of no other topic than the war or the

causes of it. As the month goes on new interests may arise, and we shall

be on the watch for them.

“Be assured ‘The Standard’ is making a grave blunder by its

anti-Germanism, and English opinion has _just now_ a value in Germany

which, if the nation be once disgusted with us, will be lost for ever.

“Even Mr Whitehurst of ‘The Daily Telegraph’ gives the Emperor up, and

how he defers his abdication after such a withdrawal of confidence is

not easy to say.

“I don’t suspect that the supremacy of Prussia will be unmitigated gain

to us--far from it; but we shall not be immediate sufferers, and we

shall at least have the classic comfort of being the ‘last devoured.’

“I hope you gave Lord Lytton and myself the credit (that is due to us)

of prophesying this war.”

_To Mr John Blackwood._

“_Sept_. 1, 1870.

“I have so full a conviction of _your_ judgment and such a thorough

distrust of my own, that I send you a brief bit of M’Caskey _for your

opinion_. If you like it, if you think it is what it ought to be and

the sort of thing to take, just send me one line by telegraph to say ‘Go

on.’ I shall continue the narrative in time to reach you by the 18th

at farthest, and enough for a paper. Remember this--the _real war

narrative_ is already given and will continue to be given by the

newspapers, and it is only by a _mock_ personal narrative, with the

pretentious opinions of this impudent blackguard upon all he sees,

hears, or meets with, that I could hope for any originality.

“My eldest daughter is very eager that I should take your opinion at

once, and I am sure you will not think anything of the trouble I am

giving you for both our sakes.”

_To Mr William Blackwood._

“Trieste, _Sep_. 2, 1870.

“What a kind thought it was to send me the slip with Corkhardt’s paper!

It is excellent fun, and I send it to-day to the Levant to a poor

banished friend on a Greek island.

“I regard the nation that thrashes France with the same sort of

gratitude I feel for the man who shoots a jaguar. It is so much done in

the interests of all humanity, even though it be only a blackguard or a

Bismarck who does it.

“I send you an O’D. to make enough for a short paper with the other sent

on Monday last.

“I sent your uncle a specimen page of M’Caskey, but by bad luck I

despatched it on my birthday, the 31st August,* and, of course, it will

come to no good. It was Dean Swift’s custom to read a certain chapter

of Job on his birthday, wherein the day is cursed that a man-child was

born. I don’t go that far, but I have a very clear memory of a number

of mishaps (to give them a mild name) which have taken this occasion to

date from. It would be very grateful news to me to learn I was not to

see ‘another return of the happy event,’ but impatience will serve me

little, and I must wait till I’m asked for.”

* The statement here as to his birthday is sufficiently

explicit See vol. i p. 2.--E. D. the credit of reviewing

‘Lothair,’ I am determined to say that these papers were

written by Colonel Humbug!

_To Mr John Blackwood._

“Trieste, _Sept_ 11,1870.

“Since I got your ‘go on’ I have never ceased writing about M’Caskey.

Upon you I throw all the responsibility, the more as it has very nearly

turned my _own_ brain with its intrinsic insanity.

“I suppose I have sent you folly enough for the present month; and if

you will write me one line to say you wish it, I will set to work at

once at the next part and to the extent you dictate.

“Pray look fully to the corrections, and believe me [to be] not very

sane or collected.”

_To Mr John Blackwood._

“Trieste, _Sept_. 13, 1870.

“The post, which failed completely yesterday, brought me your three

proofs to-day. I now send a short, but not sweet, O’Dowd on ‘Irish

Sympathy’ (whose correction you must look to for me), but which is

certainly the best of the batch.

“I had hoped to have heard you mention the receipt of M’Caskey, whose

revelations on the war will only be of value if given at once. I also

sent off some additional matter for M’C. on Sunday last, and hope they

have arrived safely.

“I wish you would send me ‘John’ as a whole. If you should do so, send

it to F. O., to the care of F. Alston, Esq., to be forwarded to me. I do

not know of any novel-writer I like so well as Mrs. O., and if I could

get her to write her name in any of her books for me I’d treasure it

highly. She is the most womanly writer of the age, and has all the

delicacy and decency one desires in a woman.”

_To Mr John Blackwood._

“Trieste, _Sept_. 14, 1870.

“My sincere thanks for your note and its enclosure. It seems to me that

I do nothing but get money from you. I suspect, however, that you will

soon be freed from your pensioner. I am breaking fast, and as really the

wish to live on has left me, my friends will not grudge me going to my

rest.

“I am indeed glad that you like the O’Ds. I tear at least three for one

I send you, being more than ever fearful of that ‘brain-breakdown’ than

I am of a gorged lung or a dropsical heart.

“From your telegram about M’Caskey, I was disposed to think you wished

_the contribution for the October No._, and set to work at once to send

another batch. I do not now understand whether this is your intention.

Of course (if possible) it were all the better it were begun

immediately, because in the next part I could bring him up to recent

events, and make his impatient comments on actual occurrences more

outrageously pretentious and extravagant. You will tell me what you

intend when you write.

“Some Hungarians--great swells in their own land--have been here, and

are pressing the girls and myself to go to them a bit. It would be a

great boon to my poor daughters, and for them I would try it if I could,

but I have no heart for it. There was a time a month on the Danube would

have been a great temptation to me.

“I will tell Syd to write to you, and you’re lucky if she does not do so

with an MS.”

_To Mr John Blackwood._

“Trieste, _Sept_. 16,1870.

“The war interruption delayed your proof, which only reached me this

morning, and as the second part must be in your hands before this, I am

hopeful that it will all appear in October No., so that by the No. in

November I may bring things down to the actual date of passing events.

I wish this because I know that the _apropos_ will be the chief merit of

the whole.

“When I can get him into diplomatic correspondence about the Peace, &c,

I think there should be some good fun; but I shall not go on till I hear

from you or see that this is out, as I always do best on the spur of

publication.

“This dictating to the King of Prussia how he ought to make peace, when

none of us saw or presumed to say how he should have made war, is to me

insufferable; and the simple question, ‘How much moderation would

France have had had she reached Berlin?’ settles the whole dispute. The

insolent defiance of the Parisians within about a week of eating each

other is a proof that these people may be thrashed and scourged, but the

outrageous self-sufficiency cannot be squeezed out of them. I have not

a shadow of pity for them, and it is without any remorse that I see them

going headlong to--Bismarck!

“Victor Hugo’s address to the Germans beats not only Banagher, but beats

Garibaldi in high-flown absurdity. Dear me! to think what old age can

do for a man! What a warning to us small folk when we see a really great

head come to such Martin Tupperism as this. Perhaps, however, it is a

law of nature, and that poets, like plums, should be taken before they

drop.

“Let me have even one line from you if I’m to go on with M’C.”

_To Mr John Blackwood._

“Trieste, _Sept_. 21,1870.

“In the hope that M’Caskey has reached in time and makes his bow next

month, and seeing that as events go fast he must stir himself to keep up

with them, I have never quitted him since I wrote. I therefore send off

two chapters, whose headings I defer till I see the print, and will, if

you approve, bring him up to Sedan in the ensuing parts for the November

No.

“The absurd idea has got such hold of me that I cannot free myself of

it even for a moment, and if the reader only catches my _intention_ the

thing will have a chance of success. In fact, I want to try a mild

and not _offensive_ quiz on all ‘sensational’ reporting. M’Caskey,

fortunately, is a fine lay figure for such humbug, and being already in

part known through ‘Tony Butler,’ needs no introduction.

“I do not, honestly speaking, know whether the notion is a good one, or

whether I am doing the thing well or ill; my only guide (and it once was

a safe one) is the pleasure I feel in the writing, and this though I

am in no small bodily pain, and cannot get one night’s rest in four--a

great drawback to a poor devil whose stronghold was sleep through

everything!

“Do write to me. I cannot tell you the amount of direction and comfort

your letters give me.”

_To Mr John Blackwood._

“Trieste, _Sept_. 30, 1870.

“I am disappointed on hearing that M’Caskey does not appear this

month, and perhaps more so because I concur in the reasons for the

postponement. I suppose, however, that once the great tension we now

feel about these events is relieved, even by a short interval, we shall

not be reprehended for the small levities which we extend to certain

people and situations, by no means among the most serious interests of

the hour.

“Of course I am sorry not to be in England at this time. There is

scarcely a telegram of the day without its suggestion; but I have less

regrets as I think how feeble and broken I am, and how low and depressed

I feel, even at the tidings that might rally and cheer me.

“I am greatly gratified by your message from Mrs Oliphant, and I shall

treasure a book from her hand as a very precious possession. She is a

charming writer, and carries me along with her in all her sympathies;

and I shall never forget the pleasure her books gave to the sick-bed

wherein all my hopes rested.”

_To Mr John Blackwood._

“Trieste, _Oct_. 22, 1870.

“As I am fairly knocked up at last--my malady making fierce way with me

within the last week or so--I send you what I have done of M’Caskey. You

will see that I have adhered to the _actual_ incidents of the campaign,

though I fear I have not been remarkable for a truthful construction of

them. When I see this in print, and hear what you say of it, I shall be

better able, and perhaps stronger, to deal with it.

“From four o’clock I cannot sleep with pain, and to a sea-calf like

myself, who requires about a double measure of sleep, you may imagine

the injury.

“The ladies’ wardrobe seized at Worth is a pure fact, and mentioned by

‘The Times,’ &c.

“If I could have counted on a little health and strength, I’d have asked

you to let me translate the plays of Terence for your Ancient Classics.

I have some trick of dialogue, and used to enjoy the ‘Adrian’ as much as

one of Molière’s. I cannot now dream of this: my own comedy has come to

the fifth act, and I actually am impatient for the fall of the curtain.”

_To Mr John Blackwood._

“Trieste, _Nov._ 8,1870.

“From a line in a newspaper I learned the great disaster that had

befallen you, and felt for you with all my heart. It is a true

consolation, the thought that those we love are in every way more

mercifully dealt with by removal, and I have that feeling as the

stronghold of my own poor support--after years of struggle with what

could not be cured; but still the grief is _there_, and only time makes

us able to reason with it. I am shamed when I read your letters to

perceive how much I must have talked of my own health. I try at home to

skulk the subject, but I see I am not so successful when I sit down

to my desk. I am failing very fast, strength and spirits are going

together, and I really see no reason to wish it otherwise. I only pray

that with such faculties as I have I may live on to the end, and that

the end may not be far off. My dear girls are doing all that they can

think of to make my life easy and comfortable, and when I am free from

pain I try to occupy myself and take interest in what I am doing.

“I had intended to wait your proof before sending a short additional

part of M’Caskey, but if I have it ready, I believe I shall send it at

once. Of course the proof will depend on you. I strongly suspect that

Bismarck was endeavouring to get up a _querelle d’Allemand_ with us

about neutrality, which certainly carried the nation with him, and might

be found useful when, at the close of the war, he either determined to

take Luxembourg or assume towards England a defiance--which, without

some pretext, would have been impolitic, if not impossible. He has

certainly so far worked on the German mind as to make them regard the

splendid munificence of England with distrust and almost dislike. With

all this, it was a gross stupidity of the Tories to be French in their

sympathies, but certainly the readiness with which they made a wrong

choice where there is an alternative looks like something more than

German.

“It does seem scant justice to make a whole people responsible for the

inflated rubbish of Victor Hugo, but still, any one that knows France,

knows that this senseless bravado is exactly what supplies the peculiar

spirit of the nation, and that nearly all that dash and _élan_ which is

accepted as irresistible was only unconquerable by our own consent, and

by a sort of conventional agreement.

“I think I remember Mr Wynne, a nice fellow, but an atrocious whist

player. I have some dim recollection of having abused his play, and

I hope he has lived to forgive me and can bear to think of me without

malice.

“I wish I had had his campaigning opportunities,--not that I have the

most fragmentary faculty of observation, but there is a colour and a

keeping over all that one calls up in memory, which nothing replaces,

and certainly Major M’Caskey would have been not only ‘circumstantial’

but occasionally ‘correct’ if he had known how. I thought I was

imagining a very boastful and pretentious rascal, who had few scruples

in assuring himself to be a man of genius and a hero, but I have just

read the new preface to ‘Lothair,’ and I actually feel Major M’Caskey to

be a diffident and retiring character, very slow to put forward a claim

to any superiority, and on the whole reluctant to take any credit for

his own abilities.”

_To Mr John Blackwood_.

“Trieste, Nov. 11, 1870.

“While waiting for the proof of M’C. I finish the part for December. I

now suspect that the war will go on to an attack on Paris, and mean to

bring the next No. up to the _actual_ events of the day. It is only

by exhibiting him as an audacious liar that his impertinences on the

correspondent class could be tolerated, but they will surely not be

touchy at being called to account by such a critic.

“The Imperial correspondence now published shows it is scarcely possible

to invent anything too bold or too outrageous for belief, and the

absolute vulgarity of the State contrivances and expedients is not the

least remarkable part of the whole. If I ever get to the diplomacies of

the war I shall have some fun.

“Of course the present part must look to yourself for correction.

“‘The Observer’ has a short notice of M’C. this week, and ‘The Sun’

another and more civil.

“Have you seen that the Emperor in his pamphlet endorses the very

strategy recommended by M’Caskey--the attack on Central Germany?”

_To Mr John Blackwood._

“Trieste, _Nov_. 14.

“It is not fair to pelt you with my ‘letters’ as well as my

‘literature,’ and you may reasonably claim some immunity on the former

score.

“I remember a very important Englishwoman--she wrote a book called ‘The

Unprotected Female in Norway’--once stopping me in the street on the

ground that ‘no introduction was necessary, as I was _a public man_.’

“I send you back M’C, which reads in places so like reality; but on the

whole I think it will do, and hope you think so too.

“Sir H. Seymour writes me word that he believes he is going to succeed

to Lord Hertford’s Irish estates, a bagatelle of £70,000 per an.! I know

of none more deserving of good fortune.

“‘John’ reached me after my note was closed, with a charming note from

Mrs O.

“Have you heard--that is, have I told you--that the ‘Neue Presse of

Vienna’ quotes M’Caskey as a veritable correspondent? But the General

Brialmont did more. In his ‘Life of Napoleon’ he states, ‘Mon. Charles

O’Malley raconte que,’ &c, &c.”

_To Mr John Blackwood._

“Trieste, _Nov_. 20, 1870.

“There is a new complication, and for _us_ I suspect a worse one than

all--a Russian war! I believe that every one abroad knew that if even

France had not the worst of it, the mere fact of her having gone through

a stiff campaign, and been crippled of men and money by the effort,

would have suggested to the Russians that _now_ was the time to deal

with ‘the sick man.’ The inducement on seeing France totally disabled

was too tempting, and they have denounced the treaty which they had

determined not to assail before next spring.

“You know better than I do what people at home are disposed to do, and

what’s more, what they _can_ do. By the newspapers I gather that at last

the English people are aware that they have no army; and as a fleet,

even if it floats, cannot fight on dry land, we are comparatively

powerless in ourselves. Of course we could subsidise, but whom? Not the

Austrians, though I see all the correspondents say so, and even tell the

number they could bring into the field and the places they would occupy,

&c.: and our Ambassador at Vienna, I hear, writes home most cheery

accounts of the Austrian resources. Now I _know_ that if Austria were to

move to-morrow, her Slavic population, quite entirely in the hands and

some in the pay of Russia, would rise and dismember the empire. Imagine

Fenianism not only in Meath and Kerry but in Norfolk, Yorkshire, and

Kent, and then you can have some idea of the danger of provoking such a

rebellious element as the Austrian Greek.

“A friend just arrived from Florence tells me that the King made an

ostentatious display of his cordiality to the Turkish Minister a few

nights ago, and that we can have 150,000 Italians to come down to such

assistance. Perhaps to accept the help might be regarded as a compromise

by the Peace party in England. It is like the very small child of the

unchaste young lady.

“A Cabinet courier went through here to-day for Constantinople, _the

Danube route being judged no longer safe_, which is very significant:

but what are we to do?

“Have you reviewed Henry Bulwer’s ‘Life of Palmerston’? I hear it very

well spoken of. Bulwer has all the astuteness to relish the _raserie_

of Pam, and I understand what the world at last sees was his mock

geniality. But what would we not give to have Lord Palmerston back

again, and some small respect felt abroad for the sentiment and wishes

of England!”

_To Mr John Blackwood._

“Trieste, _Dec_. 4,1870.

“I am so convinced of your better judgment, that when I differ from you

I am ready to withdraw a favour and take your verdict. In the present

case you will, however, see that ‘Pall Mall’ of the 29th has ventured on

‘quizzing’ war incidents and correspondents as freely, and I don’t think

more successfully, than myself.

“At all events, you are the only competent judge of the matter, and I

can’t move pleas in demurrer, and if it be not safe, don’t print him or

use him.

“I only write a very hurried line to say so much, and now go back to a

sofa again, for I am crippled with gout and worse--if there be a worse.

“I am not up to writing: the last thing I had done was an ‘interview’

of M’C. with the Emperor at Metz, and it is dangerously near the

waste-paper basket at this writing.”

_To Mr John Blackwood._

“Trieste, _Dec_. 22, 1870.

“I am so low and _découragé_ that I have little heart to send you the

two O’Ds. that go with this.

“The Gortschakoff one is, I think, smart; the other is only original. If

the world should offer, meanwhile, matter for a third, I’ll try and take

it _toute fois_ if it be that you like and approve of these.

“I am going more rapidly downward than before. I suppose I shall run

on to spring, or near it. Though, like Thompson’s argument for lying in

bed, ‘I see no motive for rising,’ I am quite satisfied to travel in the

other direction.

“I don’t wonder that the British world is growing French in sympathy.

The Prussians are doing their very utmost to disgust Europe, and with a

success that cannot be disputed.

“I hope, if you in England mean war with Russia, that you do not count

on Austria. She will not, because she cannot, help you; and a Russian

war would mean here dismemberment of the empire and utter ruin. If

Austria were beaten, the German provinces would become Prussian; if she

were victorious, Hungary would dominate over the empire and take the

supremacy at once. Which would be worse? I really cannot say.”

_To Mr John Blackwood._

“Trieste, _Dec_ 29,1870.

“I give you all my thanks for your kind letter, which, owing to the deep

snow in Styria, only reached me to-day. I am, of course, sorry the world

will not see the fun of M’Caskey as do the Levers, but it is no small

consideration to me to be represented in that minority so favourably.

“Poor Anster used to tell of an Irish fortune so ‘tied up’ by law that

it could not be untied, and left the heirs to die in the poorhouse.

Perhaps my drollery in the M’Caskey legend is just as ingeniously

wrapped up, and that nothing can find it. At all events, I have no

courage to send you any more of him.

“I am told (authoritatively) that Paris will give in on the 15th

January, but I scarcely believe it. The Germans have perfectly succeeded

in making themselves thoroughly unpopular through Europe, and this mock

anger with England is simply contemptible. If this insolence compels us

to have a fleet and an army, we shall have more reason to be grateful to

than angry with them; but how hard either with Childers or Cardwell? and

how to get rid of the Whigs?

“Gladstone’s letter to the Pope would be a good subject to ‘O’Dowd,’

but I cannot yet hit on the way. It is, however, a little absurd for a

Minister to be so free of his outlying sympathies when he is bullied by

America, bearded by Russia, and Bismarcked to all eternity.

“I am glad to hear of Oliphant. It gives great interest to the

correspondence to remember a friend’s hand in it.

“I have been always forgetting to ask you about Kinglake. A bishop who

came through here said he had died last autumn. Surely this is not true.

I hope not most sincerely.”

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