XIV. FLORENCE AND SPEZZIA 1864

_To Mr John Blackwood._

“Casa Capponi, Florence, _Jan_. 2,1863 [? 1864].

“I am not sure--so much has your criticism on ‘Tony’ weighed with me,

and so far have I welded his fortunes by your counsel--that you’ll not

have to own it one of these days as your own, and write ‘T. B. by J.

B.’ in the title. In sober English, I am greatly obliged for all the

interest you take in the story,--an interest which I insist on believing

includes me fully as much as the Magazine. For this reason it is that

I now send you another instalment, so that if change or suppression be

needed, there will be ample time for either.

“Whenever Lytton says anything of the story let me have it. Though his

counsels are often above me, they are always valuable. You will have

received O’D. before this, and if you like it, I suppose the proof will

be on the way to me. As to the present envoy of ‘Tony,’ if you think

that an additional chapter would be of advantage to the part for March,

take chapters xxv. and xxvi. too if you wish, for I now feel getting up

to my work again, though the ague still keeps its hold on me and makes

my alternate days very shaky ones.

“I am sorry to say that, grim as I look in marble, I am more stern and

more worn in the flesh. I thought a few days ago that it was nearly up,

and I wrote my epitaph--

“For fifty odd years I lived in the thick of it,

And now I lie here heartily sick of it.

“Poor Thackeray! I cannot say how I was shocked at his death. He wrote

his ‘Irish Sketch-Book,’ which he dedicated to me, in my old house

at Templeogue, and it is with a heavy heart I think of all our long

evenings together,--mingling our plans for the future with many a jest

and many a story.

“He was fortunate, however, to go down in the full blaze of his

genius--as so few do. The fate of most is to go on pouring water on the

lees, that people at last come to suspect they never got honest liquor

from the tap at all.

“I got a strange proposal t’other day from America, from The New

York Institute, to go out and give lectures or readings there. As

regards money it was flattering enough, but putting aside all questions

as to my ability to do what I have never tried, there is in America an

Irish element that would certainly assail me, and so I said ‘No.’ The

_possibility_ of doing the thing somewhere has now occurred to me. Would

they listen to me in Edinburgh, think you? I own to you frankly I don’t

like the thought,--it is not in any way congenial to ma _Ma che voleté?_

I’d do it, as I wear a shabby coat and drink a small claret, though

I’d like broadcloth and Bordeaux as well as my neighbours. Give me your

opinion on this. I have not spoken of it to any others.

“My very best wishes for you and all yours in the year to come.”

_To Mr William Blackwood_.

“Casa Capponi, Florence, _Jan_. 11, 1864.

“I thank you sincerely for your kind note, and all the hopeful things

you say of T. B. I am not in the least ashamed to say how easily elated

I feel by encouragement of this sort, any more than I am to own how

greatly benefited I have been by your uncle’s criticisms.

“I also send O’D. The next thing I mean to do after I return from

Spezzia, where I go to-day, will be a short O’D. for March, and by that

time I think it not improbable we shall be in the midst of great events

here to record.

“Tell your uncle to cut out my Scotch _ad lib_. All my recollections of

the dialect date from nigh thirty years ago in the N. of Ireland.

“Believe me with what pleasure I make your acquaintance, and with every

good wish of the good season,” &c.

_To Mr John Blackwood_.

“Casa Capponi, Florence, _Jan_. 22.

“I was right glad to get your letter, and gladder to find the ‘Tony’ No.

7 pleased you. You know so much of that strange beast the public, which

for so many a year I have only known by report, that when you tell me

the thing will do I gain fresh courage; and what between real calamities

and the small rubs of life administered to me of late years in a severer

shape than I ever felt before, I do need courage.

“Most men who had written so long and so much as I have done would have

become thick-hided, but if I am so, it is only to attack--aggressive

attack. To anything like reproof, remonstrance, or appeal, I am more

open than I ever was in my earlier days, not merely because with greater

knowledge of my own shortcomings I feel how much I need it, but that the

amount of interest it implies, the sympathy for which it vouches, warms

my heart, and gives me renewed vigour and the wish and the hope to do

better.

“Now I only inflict all this egotism upon you the better to thank you

for your kind counsels; in fact, I am disclosing the depth of my wound

to show my gratitude to my doctor who is curing it.

“Proof has not yet reached me, and I therefore cannot justify, by any

plausibility in the context, how the night was so fine for Alice and the

morning so severe for Tony.*

* Mr Blackwood had written: “Observe that in the garden

scene you make it a fine night, and from the morning showing

before they separated, apparently the night was short;

whereas when Tony started in the cold and snow for Burnside

it was clearly winter.”

“You are right. I feel it more strongly since you said it that Tony has

a long way to go. Hope he is worthy of Alice; but is he in this respect

any worse than his neighbours? I don’t believe any man was worth the

woman that inspired a real passion, and he only became approximately so

by dint of loving her. And so if T. B. does ever turn out a good fellow

it is Alice has done it, and not yours very faithfully.

“My thanks for your cheque, which came all safe. I thought O’D. had

better be anecdotic and gossipy at _first_, but when I send you the

batch (which I will in a day or two), tell me if something more didactic

ought to come into preachment.”

_To Mr John Blackwood_

“Casa Capponi, Florence, _Jan_. 22, 1864.

“I send you herewith a piece of O’Dowderie, and if it be too light--I

don’t suspect that’s its fault--I’ll weight it; and if it be too doughy,

I’ll put more barm in it; and, last of all, if you don’t like it, I’ll

burn it.

“What in the name of all good manners does Lord Russell mean by writing

impertinences to all Europe? He is like an old Irish beggar well known

in Dublin who sat in a bowl and kicked all round him. As to fighting for

the Danes, it is sheer nonsense. They haven’t a fragment of a case, and

we should not enjoy Mr Pickwick’s poor.... consolation of shouting with

the largest mob.

“The Italians are less warlike than a month ago. The ‘Men of Action’--as

the party call themselves who write in the newspapers but never take the

field--declare that they are only waiting for the signal of ‘Kossuth’

from Hungary; but the fate of the Poles--who _do_ fight and are brave

soldiers--is a terrible _a fortiori_ lesson to these people here, and I

suspect they are imbibing it.

“I got a long letter yesterday from Lord Malmesbury and the criticism of

Kinglake’s history. Why they don’t like it I cannot imagine. I believe

he has hit the exact measure of the Emperor’s capacity, courage, and

character altogether, and I go with him in everything.”

_To Dr Burbidge._

“Florence, _Feb_. 11, 1864.

“It seems to be leaking out that both Pam and Russell have been what the

sporting men call ‘squared’ by the Queen, who would not hear of a

war with Germany. The Court plays very often a more prominent part

in foreign politics than the nation wots of, and certainly the Prince

during the Crimean war maintained close correspondence with persons in

the confidence of the R. Emperor,--not treasonably, of course, but

in such a way as to require great watchfulness on the part of our

Ministers. This I know. There is, in fact, the game of kings as well as

of nations, and the issue not always identical.

“Our glorious weather has come back, though we hear it has been severe

along the coast, and snow has actually fallen in some places.

“To-day I am to have a consultation about my wife with an Edinburgh

professor of note who is passing through to Rome. The opportunity was

not to be lost, though the bare proposal has made her very nervous.

“My proofs--my proofs--are lost! gone Heaven knows where!--and here I

sit lamenting, and certainly doing nothing else. I cannot take up

the end of an unknown thread, and if I did go on, it would be to make

Luttrell in love with Dolly Stuart.

“Only fancy my sitting for nigh an hour last night where a man [?

retailed] the story of ‘T. Butler,’ which he had been reading in

‘Blackwood’!”

_To Mr John Blackwood._

“Casa Capponi, _Feb_. 13,1864.

“No proof. I must have made a fiasco of it in writing to C. & H. to

release the proof detained in London, and which they will now discover

to be ‘Tony’! Into what scrapes flunkeys, messengers, _et hoc genus_, do

betray us. I have offended more people in life by the awkwardness of my

servants than I have done by all my proper shortcomings, which have not

been few. I send you two chapters for the May number, which I intend,

however, to be longer by another chapter if you desire it.

“I have been casting my eyes over the ‘Athelings’ in the 3-vol. form.

Is that the length you wish for ‘Tony Butler’? I never like being

long-winded, but I am, after all my experiences, a precious bad judge

of the time one ought to begin to ‘pucker up the end of the stocking.’

Advise me, therefore, on this, as on all else, about ‘Tony.’

“The cold weather has all but done for me, and set my ‘shaking’

fearfully at work. The post is now two days _en retard_ here, and I

have great misgivings about all Italian management of everything save

roguery.”

_To Mr John Blackwood._

“Florence, _Feb_. 19.

“The proofs arrived to-day under the envelope that I forward. On

learning from the post office in London that a proof of mine was

detained there, I immediately surmised it must be one of my serial story

‘Luttrell,’ and enclosed the reference to C. & H. to release it. Now

I find that it is ‘Tony’ and O’D. Consequently I am in terror lest our

secret be out and all our hitherto care defeated by this _maladetto_

messenger who ‘crimped the tuppence.’ I want you therefore to assure me,

if you can assure me, that C. & Hall’s people, when sent to St Martin’s

le Grand to release the proof, had no power to open and examine it, nor

any privilege to carry it away with them out of the office. If this be

the case, of course there is no mischief done, and I am _quitte pour la

peur_; but pray do tell me the regulation on the subject, and for

Heaven’s sake and Tony’s sake, water that man’s grog who posted the

packet originally, or tell me his name, and I’ll call my next villain by

it, if I have to write another story.”

_To Mr John Blackwood._

“Casa Capponi, Florence, _Feb_. 25, 1864.

“It is quite true, as you surmised; claims and demands of all sorts

have been presented to me, and in my deeper and heavier cares there have

mixed vexations and worries all the more bitter that to remedy them was

no longer to build up a hope.

“My only anxiety about the missing proof was that it might lead to the

discovery of our secret as to the authorship of ‘Tony.’ You have by your

present letter allayed this fear, and I am easy.

“I await the proof, and what you say of it, to see if the last portion

of ‘Tony’ will do. I own I thought better of it in _writing_ than it

perhaps deserves on _reading_.

“You must tell me, however, what number of sheets you think 3 vols,

ought to be, for I want to make the craft as ship-shape as I am able.

“Be assured of one thing: I never for many a year felt more anxious for

success, and the anxiety is only half selfish, if so much.”

_To Mr John Blackwood._

“Casa Capponi, Florence, _Feb_. 25, 1864.

“In the O’D. I now send, the order should be: (1) Law, (2) Organ,

(3) Chevalier d’Industrie. The last is a sketch of a notorious

(Continentally) Robert Napoleon Flynn, made Chief-Justice of Tobago by

Lord Normanby in ‘36 or ‘37, the appointment being rescinded before he

could go out. It was Grant who met him at Padua last week.

“I am terribly shaky and shaken. I hope I’ll be able to finish ‘Tony’

before I go, but sometimes I think it will have to figure as a fragment.

My headaches seldom leave me, and for the first time in my life I have

become a bad sleeper.

“Let me have a proof of T. B. as soon as you can conveniently, for I

want to get off to Spezzia and see what change of air and no pen-and-ink

will do for me.”

_To Mr John Blackwood._

“Casa Capponi, Florence, _Feb_.

“I have just got back from Spezzia, and found your pleasant note but no

proof. It will probably arrive to-morrow. Of course it was right to tell

Aytoun. I am the gladder of it, as perhaps I may get the benefit of his

advice occasionally. Tell him what a hearty admirer he has in me, and

with what pleasure I’d make his acquaintance. His glorious Lays are

immense favourites of mine, and it is time I should thank you for the

magnificent copy of them they sent me.

“Grant--Speke’s Grant--drank tea with me a few nights back. I like

him much; he is about the most modest traveller I ever met with. If an

Irishman had done the half of his exploits he would not be endurable for

ten years afterwards.

“I see Le Fanu has completed in the D. U. M. his clever story ‘Wylder’s

Hand,’ making his 3-vol. novel out of fifteen magazine sheets. As I

suppose your pages are about the same as the Dub., tell me what you

think our length ought to be.

“Why don’t you throw your eyes over--not read, I don’t ask

that--‘Luttrell,’ and tell me what you think of it? I am so fearfully

nervous of having got to the lees of the cask, that I have a nervous

impatience to know what people think of the liquor.”

_To Dr Burbidge._

“Florence, _March_ 2, 1864.

“I got yesterday an F. O. declaring that Lord R. did not opine that we

came within the provisions of chap. &c, and Act so-and-so Elizabeth,

and therefore declined to accord us the assistance we had asked for.

Thereupon I wrote an urgent and pressing letter to Napier, stating that

I found myself so pledged by his assurances to my Church colleagues,

that I begged he would immediately report to me what progress our

application had made, in order that I might communicate it to our C.

committee. I hope for a speedy reply.

“I have half a hope that the Whigs are falling. Pam’s State declarations

about Denmark _ought_ to overthrow any Administration. Even Gladstone,

so able in subterfuge, was not equal to the task assigned him of showing

Black to be very frequently, but not naturally, White.”

_To Mr John Blackwood._

“Casa Capponi, Florence, _March_ 3,1864

“I only write one line to acknowledge and thank you for your cheque,

which has just reached me. I have not looked at pen-and-ink for the past

week, but I am on the road to get stronger. I always feel, in taking

port wine (a hard thing to get here) for my ague, as if I were

using crown pieces to repair the coppering of a shattered old craft.

Better-keep the money and let the worthless boat go to ------ I won’t

say the devil, lest there come a confusion in my figure of speech.

“Of course ‘Tony’ is the main thing. In O’D. I am only like the retired

Cat Princess, who merely caught mice for her amusement. I’ll read the

L. N. article with attention. Is Laurence Oliphant, _par hazard_, the

author? He is a charming fellow, and I like him greatly, but I’d not

think him a safe guide politically.

“I like Grant much, and have been at him to write some camp-life

sketches on Africa. The Yankees here want him to go over to America and

lecture, but he is far too modest to stand scrutiny from opera-glasses.”

_To Dr Burbidge_.

“Casa Capponi, Florence, _March_ 4,1864.

“I had hoped to have got a line from you either last night or the night

before about your flunkey; so I am unable to wait longer, and must

take one of the creatures that offers here. Indeed, making the one

who remains do all the work has installed him into a position of such

insolent tyranny, it will take a month at least to reduce him to his

proper proportions.

“Some disaster has befallen my No. of ‘Luttrell’ for April, No. 5, and I

can hear nothing of it. The proof and added part were sent from this, by

me, four weeks ago, and after that....

“I have not written for the last eight or ten days, but I am getting all

right, and take long walks every day, looking at villas, of which there

are scores, but scarcely a habitable one, at least as a permanent abode,

to be found.

“There is not one word of news beyond the arming of the French fleet. I

find that many Mazzinists here believe that Mazzini was really engaged

in the late plot; but I can neither believe the plot nor that he was in

it. I look upon it as a very clumsy police trick throughout.

“My wife makes no advance towards health,--a day back and a day forward

is the history of her life; but everything shows me that to undertake

a journey to Spezzia without feeling that I had a comfortable place for

her when there, and that she could remain without another change back in

winter, would be a fatal mistake.”

_To Mr John Blackwood._

“Casa Capponi, _March_ 8,1864.

“The whole story of R N. F. (Robert Napoleon Flynn, his real name) is

an unexaggerated fact, and I have only culled a very few of the traits

known to me, and not given, as perhaps I ought, a rather droll scene I

had with him myself at Spezzia. The man was originally a barrister, and

actually appointed Chief-Justice of Tobago by Lord Normanby, and as

such presented to the Queen at the Levée. The appointment was rescinded,

however, and the fellow sent adrift.

“I have met a large number of these fellows of every nation, but

never one with the same versatility as this, nor with the same hearty

enjoyment of his own rascality. Dickens never read over a successful

proof with one-half the zest Flynn has felt when sending off--as I

have known him to do--a quizzing letter to a Police Prefect from whose

clutches he had just escaped by crossing a frontier. He is, in fact, the

grand _artiste_, and he feels it.

“I am glad you like ‘O’Dowd’: first of all, they are the sort of things

I can do best. I have seen a great deal of life, and have a tolerably

good memory for strange and out-of-the-way people, and I am sure such

sketches are far more my ‘speciality’ than story-writing.

“I assure you your cheery notes do me more service than my

sulph.-quinine, and I have so much of my old schoolboy blood in me that

I do my tasks better with praise than after a caning.

“Your sketch of the French Legitimist amused me much. The insolence of

these rascals is the fine thing about them, as t’other day I heard one

of our own amongst them (the uncle of a peer, and a great name too)

reply, when I found him playing billiards at the club and asked him how

he was getting on: ‘Badly, Lever, badly, or you wouldn’t find me playing

half-crown pool with three snobs that I’d not have condescended to know

ten years ago.’ And this _the three snobs_ had to listen to!

“I am far from sure Grant was not ‘done’ by Flynn. But t’other night

Labouchere (Lord Taunton’s nephew and heir, who is the L. of the story)

met Grant here, and we all pressed G. to confess he had been ‘walked

into,’ but he only grew red and confused, and as we had laughed so much

at F.’s victims, he would not own to having been of the number.

“The Napoleon paper is very good, and perhaps not exaggerated. It is

the best sketch of the campaign I ever read, and only wants a further

allusion to the intentions of the 4th corps under Prince Napoleon to be

a perfect history of the event.

“‘Schleswig-Holstein’ admirable. I am proud of my company and _au

raison._”

_To Dr Burbidge._

“Casa Capponi, _Wednesday_, March 1864.

“I thank you sincerely for the trouble you have had about my proof:

honestly, I only wanted a criticism, but I forgot you had not seen the

last previous part. As to what is to _come_, you know, I am sorry to say

it, just as much as I do.

“‘Luttrell’ No. 5, that is for next month, has been in part lost, and I

am in a fearful hobble about it,--that is, I must re-write, without any

recollection of where, what, or how.

“My poor wife has been seriously, very seriously, attacked. Last night

Julia was obliged to stay up with her, and to-day, though easier, she

is not materially better. I write in great haste, as I have only got up,

and it is nigh one o’clock, and the post closes early.”

_To Mr John Blackwood._

“Casa Capponi, Florence, _March_ 18, 1864.

“B. L.’s criticism on T. B. amused me greatly. Did you never hear of the

elder who waited on Chief-Justice Holt to say, ‘The Lord hath sent me

to thee to say that thou must stop that prosecution that is now going

on against me,’ and Holt replied, ‘Thou art wrong, my friend; the Lord

never sent thee on such an errand, for He well knoweth it is not I, but

the Attorney-General, that can enter a _nolle prosequi._’ But B[ulwer]

L[ytton]’s fine pedantry beats the Chief-Justice hollow, with this

advantage that he is wrong besides. Nothing is more common than for

Ministers to ‘swap’ patronage. It was done in my own case, and to my

sorrow, for I refused a good thing from one and took a d------d bad one

from another. _Au reste_, he is all right both as to O’D. and Maitland.

O’D. ought to be broader and wider. I have an idea that with a few

illustrations it would make a very readable sort of gossiping book. I am

not quite clear how far reminiscences and bygones come in well in such a

_mélange_. After all, it is only a hash at best, and one must reckon on

it that the meat has been cooked already. What do _you_ say? I have

some Irish recollections of noticeable men like Bushe, Lord Guillamore,

Plunkett, &c., too good to be lost, but perhaps only available as

apropos to something passing.

“I have thought of some of these as subjects: Good Talkers--_Le Sport_

Abroad--Diplomacy--Demi-monde Influences--Whist--Irish Justice--Home

as the Bon Marché of Europe--Travelled Americans--Plan of a new Cookery

Book (with a quiz on Charters, your book), showing what to eat every

month of the year. These I scratch down at random, for I can’t write

just yet: I have got gout _vice_ ague retired, and my knuckle is as big

as a walnut.

“I hope you have received T. B. before this. I am very sorry the

conspirator chapter of T. B. does not appear this month, when the

question of Stanfield is before the public, but I think O’Dowd might

well touch on the question of the politicians of the knife. Give me your

counsel about all these. B. L.’s remark that Maitland belonged to

twenty or thirty years ago is perfectly just, and very acute too; but,

unfortunately, so do I too. Do you remember old Lord Sefton’s reply

when the Bishop of Lincoln tried to repress him one day at dinner from

entering upon old college recollections by saying, ‘Oh, my lord, the

devil was strong in us in those days’? ‘I wish he was strong in me now,

my Lord Bishop!’ I am afraid I am something of his mind.”

_To Mr John Blackwood._

“Casa Capponi, Florence, _March_ 20, 1864.

“As it is likely I shall start to-morrow for Spezzia to give them a

touch of my ‘consular quality,’ I send you a line to thank you for

your kind note, and with it a portion (all I have yet done) of the next

‘O’Dowd.’ I shall, however, meditate as I go, and perhaps the Providence

who supplies oddities to penny-a-liners may help me to one in the train.

“I thank you heartily for the offer of a mount, but I have grown

marvellously heavy, in more ways than one, this last year or two; and

the phrase of my daughter when ordering my horse to be saddled may

illustrate the fact, as she said, ‘Put the howdah on papa’s elephant.’

“Don’t fancy the Italians are not athletes. All the great performers of

feats of strength come from Italy. Belzoni the traveller was one. They

have a game here called _Paettone_, played with a ball as large as

a child’s head and flung to an incredible distance, which combines

strength, skill, and agility. Then as to swimming, I can only say that

I and my two eldest daughters can cross Spezzia--the width is three

miles,--and yet we are beaten hollow every season by Italians. They

swim in a peculiar way, turning from side to side and using the arms

alternately; and when there is anything of a sea they never top the

waves, but shoot through them, which gives immense speed, but it is a

process I never could master. We had a swim last year with old General

Menegaldo, who swam the Lido with Byron: he is now eighty-four years

old, and he swam a good mile along with us. I intend, if I can throw

off my gout, to have a day or two in the blue water next week, though I

suspect in your regions the idea would suggest a shiver. The weather is

fine here now--in fact, too hot for many people.”

_To Dr Burbidge._

“Casa Capponi, Florence, _March_ 30, 1864.

“I was sorry to find last night that my proofs had not reached you, and

as I want your opinion greatly, I send you mine, which I have not looked

over yet.

“If it had not been for this detestable weather (and I can fancy how

Spezzia looks in it, for even Florence is dismal) I’d have gone down

to-day, for my wife has been a shade better since Sunday, and I want

to have a good conscience and be assured that I cannot possibly find

a house at Spezzia before I close for a little nook of a villa here--a

small crib enough, but, like everything else, very dear.

“I have my misgivings, my more than misgivings, about the Derbys

coming in. It is evident Lord D. does not wish power, and he is rather

impatient at the hungry eagerness of poorer men, and so I suspect my

own chances, if not to be tried now, will not be likely to survive for

another occasion. I therefore resign myself, as people call what they

cannot do more than grumble over, and ‘make my book’ to scribble on for

a subsistence to the end.”

_To Mr John Blackwood._

“Croce di Malta, Spezzia, _April_ 6, 1864.

“Here I am visiting the authorities and being visited by them, playing

off--and quite seriously too--the farce that we are all dignitaries,

and of essential consequence to the States we severally serve. ‘How we

apples swim!’ My only consolation is that there is no public to laugh at

us--all the company are on the stage.

“I mean to get back to Florence by the end of the week. You shall have

an instalment of T. B. immediately.

“If Lord D. gets his congress for Denmark it will be hard to dislodge

the Government--the more with a two-million-and-a-half surplus. In fact,

a good harvest is the Providence of the Whigs, and they are invariably

pulled out of their scrapes by sheer luck. At the same time, if Lord

Derby comes in, where could he find a Foreign Minister?”

_To Mr John Blackwood._

“Croce di Malta, Spezzia, _April_ 6, 1864

“The post has just brought me O’D. on ‘Whist,’ but no proof of ‘The

Woman in Diplomacy.’ Perhaps I blundered and never sent it, or perhaps

you got but did not like it. At all events, I return the ‘Whist’ by this

post corrected. If there had been time I’d have dashed off an O’D. on

French Justice in Criminal Cases, apropos to that late infamy of M.

Pellier, but I fancied you had got enough of O’D. for this coming month,

and probably you are of the same mind.

“I have done my consulars here--that is, I have called on the

authorities and had them all to dinner, the bishop included; and we have

fraternised very cordially and drank all manner of violent deaths to

Mazzini, and to-morrow I go back into the obscurity of private life,

and forget if I can that I have been a great man. Wasn’t it a Glasgow

dignitary who resented being called a man on a trial, and exclaimed,

‘I’m not a man, I’m a bailie’?

“I see by ‘The Telegraph’ that Lord Clarendon has joined the Government

and Stansfield left. There is a twofold game in that, for I don’t

despair of seeing them beaten if the Queen does not put pressure on Lord

Derby, for there is a sentiment in his class that, with regard to the

Crown, rises above all party considerations, and represents that old

feudal feeling by which nobles stood round the monarchy at any personal

loss or peril.

“That letter to ‘The Times’ about the Italian Government seizing

Garibaldi’s balance at his banker’s is all rot. The Government simply

sequestrated a revolutionary fund subscribed by revolutionists for

public disturbance, and openly, flagrantly so done. Why will _patriots_

never be truthful?”

_To Dr Burbidge_.

“Casa Capponi, _Thursday_, 10 [1864].

“These questionable publishers who say, ‘Buy my share and I’ll give you

a book,’ represent the contract by which Sanders obtained Marola. That

is, _he_ bought the shares--viz., the house, and _they_ gave him the

book, meaning the ‘Arsenal.’ All fair and right so far! But nobody ever

supposed that the share was connected with the book, had a market value,

or was worth more to a purchaser than its price as a _share_. Now the

opposite is precisely the mistake Sanders has fallen into. The rent of

Marola represents in pounds the eagerness of M. Bolla to sign a certain

agreement, but _I_ have no such eagerness; for _me_ no docks are digged,

no mud excavated, no roads cut up and trees cut down; _I_ have no

interest in all the filth, dirt, drunkenness, or small assassinations

introduced into a once lonely spot; I neither derive ten per cent

profits or sixty per cent frauds. I have no part in the honest gains of

Sanders or in the wholesale robberies of Bolla,--I merely want a house

at the price of a house. Hence to pay £60 to £70 for a two-floor villa,

furnished!--three chairs and the bath,--is certes too dear, not to add

the Mackie difficulty. I have nothing definitely about my villa here,

nor need I for some days.

“Is the wretched little toy-house under the Cappucines still unlet? and

if so, what rent does M. Torri expect for it?--for, though _he_ has _no

straw_, he has more than the equivalent in the pestilent rascality of a

true Spezzino.

“I hear from ‘The Morning Post’ people that Pam has at length got the

Emperor’s consent to be warlike. _A la remarque de la France_ is a tune

we know better nowadays than ‘Rule Britannia.’ The story goes: _he_, L.

N., is to have the _freyen deutschen Rhein_, and we are to be permitted

to fill up again M. Lessep’s canal at Suez--_suum caique._

“Who is to say _l’Alliance_ brings no gain? One clears a river, t’other

fills a drain.

“It is absurd to revile--as ‘The Times’ does--the Derbys for not

announcing a policy. It is only a wise precaution in a bather who has

once been robbed to hide his clothes when he next goes for a swim. This

is all Dizzy is doing.

“I am now in a rare mess about ‘Luttrell,’ and cannot write a word.”

_To Mr John Blackwood._

“Croce di Malta, Spezzia, _April_ 7, 1864.

“I now send you the June ‘Tony,’ anxious to hear that you are satisfied.

If I bore you by my insistence in this way, my excuse is that just as a

sharp-flavoured wine turns quickest to vinegar, all the once lightness

of heart I had has now grown to a species of irritable anxiety. Of

course it is the dread a man feels of growing old lest he become more

feeble than he even suspects, and I confess to you that I can put

up with my shaky knees and swelled ankles better than I can with my

shortcomings in brain matters. At all events, I am doing as well as I

can, and quite ready to be taught to do better.”

_To Mr John Blackwood._

“Casa Capponi, Florence, _April_ 11, 1864.

“Only think of finding in ‘The Galignani’ yesterday this paragraph about

Flynn. I send it to you, leaving it entirely to your choice to insert

in next O’D. It has _this_ merit, that it will serve to show O’D. is not

_all imaginary_, but that it deals with real rogues as well as with men

in buckram suits.

“I have got an ‘O’Dowd’ in my head that I think will amuse you if I can

write it as it struck me,--a thing that does not always happen, I am

sorry to say.

“The Italians were at first very savage about all your Garibaldian

enthusiasm. Now, however, with true Italian subtlety they affect to take

it as a national compliment. This is clever.”

_From Mr John Blackwood._

“Edinburgh, _April_ 5, 1864.

“In walking home together yesterday afternoon, Aytoun and I had fits of

laughter over O’Dowd. The thing that has tickled him is the victim of

Cavour’s eternal schemes for Italian progress, especially the plans

turning up in the dead man’s bureau. He agrees with me in thinking

that you have completely taken second wind. I improved the occasion

by commenting upon his own utter incapacity,--the lazy villain has not

written a line for two years. A sheriffship and a professorship are

fatal to literary industry. It would be well worth while for any

Government to give any man who is active in writing against them a good

fat place, but it is fatal for them so to patronise their friends. God

knows, however, that patronising their literary friends is a crime of

which Governments are not often guilty, but I hope with all my heart

that if we do come in, your turn, something good, will come at last.”

_To Mr John Blackwood,_

“Casa Capponi, Florence, _April_ 17, 1864.

“How glad I am to be the first to say there is to be no ‘mystery’

between us. I have wished for this many a day, and have only been

withheld from feeling that I was not quite certain whether my gratitude

for the cheer and encouragement you have given me might not have run

away with my judgment and made me forget the force of the Italian adage,

‘It takes two to make a bargain.’

“How lightly you talk of ten years! Why, I was thirty years younger ten

years ago than I am to-day. I’d have ridden at a five-foot wall with

more pluck than I can summon now at a steep staircase. But I own to you

frankly, if I had known _you_ then as I do now, it might have wiped off

some of this score of years. Even my daughters guess at breakfast when I

have had a pleasant note from you.

“I have thought over what you say about Garibaldi’s visit to Mazzini,

and added a bit to tag to the article. I have thought it better to say

nothing of Stansfield--I know him so little; and though I think him an

ass, yet he might feel like the tenor who, when told, ‘Monsieur, vous

chantez faux,’ replied, ‘Je le sais, monsieur, mais je ne veux pas qu’on

me le dise.’

“Don’t cut out the Haymarket ladies if you can help it. The whole thing

is very naughty, but it can’t be otherwise. I’ll try and carry it on a

little farther. I have very grand intentions--more paving-stones for the

place my hero comes from.

“But ask Aytoun what he thinks of it, and if it be worth carrying out.

The ‘Devil’s Tour’ would be better than ‘Congé.’

“The rhymes are often rough, but I meant them to be rugged lest it

should be suspected I thought myself capable of verse--and I know

better.

“Do what you like about the Flynn P.S. Perhaps it will be best not to

make more mention of the rascal. I must tell you some day of my own

scene with him at Spezzia, which ‘The Telegraph’ fellow has evidently

heard of.”

_To Mr John Blackwood._

“Florence, _Monday_, April 18,1864.

“On second thoughts I remembered how far easier it was always to me to

make a new rod than to splice an old one, so I send you the Devil as

he is. If ever the vein comes to me, I can take him up hereafter. Let

Aytoun judge whether it be safe or wise to publish. I myself think that

a bit of wickedness has always a certain gusto in good company, while

amongst inferior folks it would savour of coarseness. This is too bleak

an attempt at explaining what I mean, but you will understand me.

“Last verse--

“For of course it lay heavily on his mind,

And greatly distressed him besides, to find

How these English had left him miles behind

In this marvellous civilisation.”

_To Mr John Blackwood_.

“Casa Capponi, Florence, _April_ 30, 1864

“For the first time these eight days I have looked at my bottle--the

ink-bottle--again. I am subject to periodical and very acute attacks of

‘doing-nothingness.’--it would be euphuism to call it idleness, which

implies a certain amount of indulgence, but mine are dreary paroxysms of

incapacity to do anything other than sleep and eat and grumble.

“I wanted for the best of all possible reasons to be up and at work, and

I could not. I tried to--but it wouldn’t do! At least I have found out

it would be far better to do nothing at all than to do what would be so

lamentably bad and unreadable.

“When I first got these attacks--they are of old standing now--I really

fancied it was the ‘beginning of the end,’ and that it was all up with

me. Now I take them as I do a passing fit of gout, and hope a few days

will see me through it.

“This is my excuse for not sending off the proof of ‘Tony’ before. I

despatch it now, hoping it is all right, but beseeching you to see it

is. I suppose you are right about Staffa, and that, like the sentinel

who couldn’t see the Spanish fleet, I failed for the same reason.”

During the first fourteen or fifteen years of Lever’s residence in

Florence, Italy had been in the melting-pot. The Tuscan Revolution of

1848, the defeat of the Sardinians, and the abdication of Carlo Alberto

in the following year, the earlier struggle of Garibaldi, the long

series of troubles with Austria (ending in the defeat of the Austrians),

feuds with the Papal States, insurrections in Sicily, the overthrow of

the Pope’s government, the Neapolitan war, and, to crown all,

triumphant brigandage, had made things lively for dwellers in Italy.

The recognition by the Powers of Victor Emanuel as king of United Italy

promised, early in 1862, a period of rest; but the expectations of

peace-lovers were shattered, for the moment, by Garibaldi’s threatened

march upon Rome. His defeat, his imprisonment in the fortress of

Varignano, and his release, inspired hopes, well-founded, of the

conclusion of the struggles (largely internecine) which had convulsed

New Italy. Upon Garibaldi’s release Lever naturally sought out his

distinguished Spezzian neighbour, and one morning he had the pleasure of

entertaining him at breakfast. It was said that the British Minister at

Florence was eager that the Italian patriot should be disabused of

the favourable impressions he was supposed to entertain of the Irish

revolutionary movement. The Vice-Consul at Spezzia found it necessary to

explain to his guest that any overt expressions or acts of sympathy with

Fenianism would be certain to alienate English sympathies. Garibaldi

seemed to be somewhat surprised at this. He looked on England as a

nation eager to applaud any patriotic or revolutionary movement. Lever

is said--the authority is Major Dwyer--to have been unable to comprehend

how a man so ignorant and childish as Garibaldi could have attained such

vast influence over a people, and could have won such general renown.

In his statements about his friend’s literary work or literary opinions,

Major Dwyer is not a thoroughly safe guide. He had a weakness for

patronising Lever, for declaring that he said or thought this or that--

usually something which coincided with the Major’s own opinion, and

which showed the novelist at a disadvantage. Dwyer’s conviction was that

Lever the talker* was better than Lever the writer, and that Lever the

man was infinitely superior to both. Possibly the vice-consul was amused

at the simplicity of Garibaldi when Anglo-Irish affairs were under

discussion. Anyhow, it is much more likely that Cornelius O’Dowd’s

true impressions are recorded in an article which he contributed to

‘Blackwood’s Magazine.’ “It is not easy to conceive anything finer,

simpler, more thoroughly unaffected, or more truly dignified than the

man,” writes Lever--“his noble head; his clever honest brown eyes;

his finely-traced mouth, beautiful as a woman’s, and only strung up to

sternness when anything ignoble has outraged him; and, last of all, his

voice contains a fascination perfectly irresistible, allied as you

knew and felt these graces were with a thoroughly pure and untarnished

nature.” While the Italian patriot lay wounded at Spezzia, Lever managed

to get a photograph taken of him. The photograph (a copy of which he

sent to Edinburgh) represents Garibaldi in bed, his red shirt enveloping

him. Mrs Blackwood Porter, in the third volume of ‘The House of

Blackwood,’ relates a most amusing anecdote of a situation arising out

of the embarrassing attentions of sympathisers who would persist

in visiting the invalid. Lever’s sketch in ‘Maga’ evoked from John

Blackwood a very interesting letter.

* The Major, amongst the many reminiscences of his friend

confided to Dr Fitzpatrick, tells a tale of this period

which shows that Lever, with all his tact, could

occasionally allow temper to master discretion. A personage

holding a high diplomatic post (which he had obtained

notoriously through influence) said to Lever at some social

gathering: “Your appointment is a sinecure, is it not?”

“Not altogether,” answered the consul. “But you are consul

at Spezzia, and you live altogether at Florence,” persisted

the personage. “You got the post, I suppose, on account of

your novels.” “Yes, sir,” replied Lever tartly, “I got the

post in compliment to my brains: you got yours in

compliment to your relatives.”--E. D.

_From Mr John Blackwood._

“_April_ 27, 1864.

“I am particularly obliged to you for the promptitude with which you did

the bit about Garibaldi. It is, I think, the best thing that has been

written about the General, and I hope he is worthy of it. You will see

that the Garibaldi fever has been cut short, so that I shall have no

opportunity of using the note of introduction you so kindly sent, but

I am equally obliged. Fergusson (Sir William), the surgeon, is a very

intimate friend and old ally of mine, and I have no doubt he has given

genuine and sound advice. Garibaldi would doubtless have had innumerable

invitations to No. 9 Piccadilly, and I hope the hero has not damaged

himself. I have half a mind to write this joke to Fergusson, and call

for an explicit statement of the hero’s health. Seriously, he is well

away at the present crisis, and we are making sufficient fools of

ourselves without this wild outbreak of hero-worship....

“Laurence Oliphant stayed with us for three days, and we had a ‘fine

time.’ I never saw such a fellow for knowing people, pulling the wires,

and being in the thick of it always. He is hand-and-glove with half the

potentates and conspirators in Europe. Skeffy in his wildest flights is

a joke to him. There is, however, no humbug about Oliphant; he is a good

fellow and a good friend. He talked much of the pleasant days he had

passed with you, and begged particularly to be remembered to you all.

Knowing I could trust him, I told him the secret, the importance of

keeping which he fully appreciated, and will assist in throwing people

off the scent, which ‘O’Dowd’ will, I think, put a good many upon.

There have been surmises in the papers, but surmises are nothing. How

is ‘Tony’ getting on, and the new ‘O’Dowd’? I wish, indeed, we had come

across each other in earlier life; but it is no use your talking of

being seedy,--you are evidently as fresh as paint, and never wrote

better, if so well.”

_To Mr John Blackwood._

“Casa Capponi, Florence, _May_ 5, 1864.

“I have just got home and found your note and its enclosed cheque. Why

this should be so large I have no idea nor any means of guessing, for

the Mag. has not yet arrived. You are right about the ‘Devil,’ but

he alone knows when and how I shall be in the vein to go on with his

experiences. I had to come back here hurriedly, which requires my

returning to Spezzia in a day or so, a sad interruption to work, and

coming awkwardly too, as I am driven to change my house,--the old

jaillike palace I have lived in for fifteen years has just been

bought by Government, and I am driven to a villa at some distance

from Florence--a small little crib nicely placed in a bit of Apennine

scenery, and quiet enough for much writing.

“I entirely agree with all you say of Oliphant: he is an able fellow,

and a good fellow; and there is no _blague_ whatever in his talking

familiarly of ‘swells,’ for he has lived, and does live, much in their

intimacy. He is not popular with the ‘Diplos.’ nor F. O., but the chief,

if not only, reason is, that he is a far cleverer fellow than most

of them, and has had the great misfortune of having shown this to the

world.

“I want much to be at ‘Tony’ again, but it will be some three or four

days before I can settle down to work. When I have dashed off enough to

send I will, even though not enough for a number.

“I see by ‘The Telegraph’ that the fleet is to go to the Baltic, but not

for more than a demonstration. Does not this remind you of the Bishop of

Exeter’s compromise about the candles on the altar, ‘That they might be

there, but _not_ lighted.’ I believe, as a nation, we are the greatest

humbugs in Europe; and, without intending it, the most illogical and

inconsequent people the world ever saw.

“I hope your little people are all well again and over the measles and

in the country with you, and that you are all as happy as I wish you.

“Supply the date of the Reform Bill for me in the ‘New Hansard.’”

_To Mr John Blackwood._

“Casa Capponi, Florence, _May_ 10, 1864.

“Herewith go three chapters of ‘Tony.’ With the best will in the world

there are days when our dinners go off ill, our sherry is acrid,

our _entrées_ cold, and our jests vapid. Heaven grant (but I have my

misgivings) that some such fatality may not be over these ‘Tonys.’ My

home committee likes them better than I do; I pray heartily that _you_

be of _this_ mind.

“I shall be fretful and anxious till I hear from you about T. B., but

I go off to-morrow to Spezzia, and not to be back till Wednesday the

18th,--all Consular, all Bottomry, all Official for eight mortal days,

but

“Of course I must show to the office ‘I’m here,’

And draw with good conscience two hundred a-year.

I’d save fifty more, but of _that_ I am rid well

By the agency charges of Allston and Bidwell.”

_To Mr John Blackwood._

“Florence, _May_ 15,1864.

“More power to you! as we say in Ireland, for your pleasant letter.

I have got it, and I send you an O’D. I think you will like on ‘Our

Masterly Inactivity,’ and another on ‘Our Pensions for Colonial

Governors.’

“As to next month’s O’D., I don’t know what will turn up; but [I am]

like poor old Drury--the clergyman at Brussels--whose profound reliance

on Providence once so touched an English lady that it moved her to

tears. ‘He uttered,’ said she--telling the story to Sir H. Seymour, who

told it to me--‘he uttered one of the most beautiful sentiments I ever

heard from the lips of a Christian: “When I have dined heartily and

well, and drunk my little bottle of light Bordeaux, Mrs S.,” said he,

“where Mrs Drury or the children are to get _their_ supper to-night

or their breakfast to-morrow, I vow to God I don’t know, _and I don’t

care_.”’ Now if that be not as sweet a little bit of hopeful trust in

manna from heaven as one could ask for, I’m a Dutchman, and I lay it to

my heart that somehow, somewhere, O’Dowderies will turn up for July as

they have done for June, for I shall certainly need them. You will have

had T. B. before this. I see you are stopping at my old ‘Gite,’ the

Burlington, my hotel ever since I knew London. There was an old waiter

there, Foster,--I remember him nigh thirty years,--who exercised towards

me a sort of parental charge, and rebuked my occasional late hours and

the light companions who laughed overmuch at breakfast with me in the

coffee-room. If he is _in vivente_, remember me to him.”

_To Mr John Blackwood._

“Florence, _May_ 16,1864.

“I have just had your note, and am relieved to find that I have not lost

the ‘Colonial Governors,’ which I feared I had. I have added a page to

it. I have re-read it carefully, but I don’t think it radical. Heaven

knows, I have nothing of the Radical about me but the poverty. At all

events, a certain width of opinion and semi-recklessness as to who or

what he kicks does not ill become O’D.., whose motto, if we make a book

of him, I mean to be ‘Tros Tyriusve mihi nullo discrimine agetur,’--

“I care not a fig For Tory or Whig,

But sit in a bowl and kick round me.

“Though the paper I sent yesterday on ‘Our Masterly Inactivity’ would

be very apropos at this juncture, there will scarcely be time to see a

proof of it, seeing that it could not be here before this day week.

If you cannot revise it yourself, it will be better perhaps to hold it

back, though I feel the moment of its ‘opportunity’ may pass. Do what

you think best. My corrections of the proof I send off now will have

to be closely looked to, and the MS. is to come in between the last

paragraph and the part above it.”

_To Mr John Blackwood,_

“Villa Morelli, _June_ 7, 1864.

“We got into our little villa yesterday (it would not be little out of

Italy, for we have seven salons), and are very pleased with it. We are

only a mile from Florence, and have glorious views of the city and the

Val d’Arno on every side.

“The moving has, however, addled my head awfully; indeed, after all had

quitted the old Casa Capponi, a grey cat and myself were found wandering

about the deserted rooms, not realising the change of domicile. What

it can be that I cling to in my old room of the Capponi I don’t know

(except a hole in the carpet perhaps), but certainly I do not feel

myself in writing vein in my new home....

“I hear strange stories of disagreements amongst the Conservatives, and

threats of splits and divi-sions. Are they well founded, think you?

The social severance of the party, composed as it is of men who never

associated freely together, as the Whigs did and do, is a great evil.

Indeed I think the ties of our party are weaker than in the days when

men dined more together.

“When C. leaders, some years back, offered to put me at the head of a

Conservative Press, I said this. Lord Eglinton and Lord Naas were of my

mind, but the others shrugged their shoulders as though to say the world

was not as it used to be. Now I don’t believe _that_.”

_To Dr Burbidge._

“Florence, _Thursday_, [? June] 1864.

“I have taken a villa--a cottage in reality, but dear enough,--the only

advantage being that it _looks_ modest; and just as some folk carry

a silver snuff-box made to look like tin, I may hope to be deemed a

millionaire affecting simplicity.”

_To Mr John Blackwood._

“Villa Morelli, _June_ 14, 1864.

“I looked forward eagerly to your promised letter about O’Dowd. No one

could do an imaginary portrait of a foreignised Irishman--all drollery

about the eyes, and bearded like a pard--better than Hablot

Browne (Phiz), and I think he could also do _all_ that we need for

illustration, which would be little occasional bits on the page and

tailpieces. If he would take the trouble to _read_ the book (which he is

not much given to), and if he would really interest himself in it (not

so unlikely now, as he is threatened with a rival in Marcus Stone), he

could fully answer all our requirements. I would not advise any regular

‘plates,’ mere woodcuts in the page, and an occasional rambling one

_crawling over the page_. What do _you_ think?”

_To Mr John Blackwood_.

“Villa Morelli, _June_ 16,1864.

“I am delighted with all your plans about ‘O’Dowd,’ and though I do not

believe there will be much to alter, I will go carefully over the sheets

when I get them. My notion always was that it would take some time to

make a public for a kind of writing more really French in its character

than English, but that if we could only once get ‘our hook in,’ we’d

have good fishing for many a day.

“If my reader will only stand it, I’ll promise to go on as long as he

likes, since it is simply putting on paper what goes on in my head all

day long, even (and unluckily for me) when I am at work on other things.

“Don’t give _me_ any share in the book, or you’ll never get rid of ten

copies of it, my luck being like that of my countryman who said, ‘If

I have to turn hatter, I’d find to-morrow that God Almighty would make

people without heads.’ Seriously, if by any turn of fortune I should

have a hundred pounds in the ‘threes,’ the nation would be in imminent

risk of a national bankruptcy. Give me whatever you like, and be guided

by the fact that I am not a bit too sanguine about these things en

masse. It is all the difference in the world to read a paper or a vol.;

it is whether you are asked to taste a devilled kidney or to make your

dinner of ten of them. At all events, the venture will be some test of

public taste.”

_To Mr John Blackwood._

“Florence, Villa Morelli, _June_ 24, 1864.

“The devil take my high office! I am obliged to go down to Spezzia on

Monday, and shall probably lose a week, when I am sore pressed for time

too.

“What you say of buying up the disputed bit of Denmark reminds me of

an incident that occurred in my house in Ireland. There were two

whist-parties playing one night in the same room. One was playing pound

points and twenty on the rubber (of which I was one); the others were

disputing about half-crowns, and made such a row once over the score

that Lord Ely, who was at our table, cried out, ‘Only be quiet and we’ll

pay the difference.’ D., the artillery colonel, was so offended that it

was hard to prevent him calling Ely out. Now perhaps the Danes might be

as touchy as the soldier.

“Send me the Mag. as _early as you can_ this month. It will comfort me

at Spezzia if I can take it down there, but address me still Florence as

usual.

“What do you think of an O’D. on the Serial Story-writer? I shall be all

the better pleased if Lawson O’D. stand over for August, for I shall be

close run for time this month to come, and it is no joke writing with

the thermometer at 93° in the shade. In Ireland the belief is that a man

who is dragged out to fight a duel against his will is sure to be shot,

and I own I am superstitious enough to augur very ill of our going to

war in the same reluctant fashion.”

_To Mr John Blackwood._

“Villa Morelli, _June_ 30, 1864.

“I send off to-day (_sit faust dies_) by book-post ‘O’Dowd’ corrected,

and I enclose a few lines to open with a dedication to Anster. I am not

quite _sure_ of the ‘notice,’ nor shall I be till I hear if you like

it. I have gout and blue devils on me, but you can always do more for me

than colchicum if you say ‘all right.’

“I hope we shall have a nice-looking book and a smart outside, and,

above all, that we shall appear before the end of July, when people

begin to scatter. I am very anxious about it all.

“I am not able to go down to Spezzia for some days, and if I can I shall

attack ‘Tony’--not but the chances are sorely against anything pleasant

if I mix with the characters any share of my present idiosyncrasy....

“I count on hearing from you now oftener that you are away from

Whitebait. I was getting very sulky with the dinner-parties of which

I was not a sharer. I met Mr and Mrs Sturgis at Thackeray’s at dinner.

They were there, I think, on the day when one of Thackeray’s guests

left the table to send him a challenge--the most absurd incident I ever

witnessed. The man was a Mr Synge, formally Attaché at Washington, and

now H.M’s Consul at the Sandwich Islands.”

_To Mr John Blackwood_.

“Villa Morklli, My 4,1864.

“I merely write a line. Your note and cheque came all right to me this

morning. My thanks for both. I have had four mortal days of stupidity,

and the fifth is on me this morning; but after I have had a few days at

Spezzia I hope to be all right and in the harness again.

“If Dizzy’s vote of censure is not very much amplified in his _exposé_,

it ought not to be difficult to meet it. The persistent way he dogged

Palmerston to say something, anything, is so like Sir Lucius O’Trigger

seizing on the first chance of a contradiction and saying, ‘Well, sir, I

differ from you there.’

“Pam’s declaration that ‘war’ was possible in certain emergencies--when,

for instance, the king should have been crucified and the princesses

vanished--was the only thing like devilling I heard from him yet. This

is, however, as palpably imbecility as anything they could do, and _one_

symptom, when a _leading one_, is as good as ten thousand.

“Old Begration once told the Duke of Wellington that the discovery of a

French horse-shoe ‘not roughed’ for the frost in the _month of October_

was the reason for the burning of Moscow. They said: ‘These French know

nothing of our climate; one winter here would kill them,’ It was the

present Duke told me this story.

“You will have had my O’D. on the Conference before this, and if the

Debate offer anything opportune for comment I’ll tag it on. The fact

is, one can always do with an ‘O’Dowd’ what the parson accomplished when

asked to preach a charity sermon,--graft the incident on the original

discourse. Indeed I feel at such moments that my proper sphere would

have been the pulpit. Perhaps I am more convinced of this to-day, as I

have gout on me. Don’t you know what Talleyrand said to the friend

who paid him a compliment on his fresh and _handsome_ appearance as he

landed at Dover?--‘Ah! it’s the sea-sickness, perhaps, has done it.’”

_To Mr John Blackwood._

“Villa Morelli, Florence, _July_ 10, 1864.

“What a hearty thing it was with you to send me the Bishop’s letter. I

hope I may keep it. Do you know that it was by the merest accident that

I did not allude to _himself_ in the paper--or, rather, it was out of

deference to his apron; for one of the most brilliant evenings I ever

remember in my life was having the Bishop and O’Sullivan to dine with

me and only two others, and Harry Griffin was the king of the company.

Moore used to say, when complimented on his singing the melodies, ‘Ah!

if you were to hear Griffin.’ But why don’t he recognise me? When we are

ready with our vol. i. I shall ask you to send one or two, or perhaps

three or four, copies to some friends. Let me beg one for the Bishop,

and I’ll send a note with it. I think your note _will_ do me good. It

_has_ already, and I am down and hipped and bedevilled cruelly.

“Palmerston will, I take it, have a small majority, but will he

dissolve?

“I only ask about the length of T. B. on your account; for my own part

I rather like writing the story, and if the public would stand it, I’d

make it as long as ‘Clarissa Harlowe.’”

_To Mr John Blackwood._

“Florence, _July_ 11, 1864.

“I send you a short O’D. on the Debate, and so I shall spare you a

letter. If, as now, there is no time for a proof,--though I think there

may,--look to it closely yourself. My hand at times begins to tremble (I

never give it any cause), and I find I can scarcely decipher some words.

How _you_ do it is miraculous. My gout will not _fix_, but hangs over me

with dreariness and ‘devil-may-careisms,’ so that though I have scores

of great intentions I can _do_ nothing.

“I count a good deal on a two hours’ swim, and I am off to take it

by Wednesday. If the sharks lay hold on me, finish T. B. Marry him to

Alice, and put the rest of the company to bed indiscriminately.”

_To Mr John Blackwood._

“Florence, _July_ 12, 1864.

“I send you with this a few lines to finish the serial O’D., a few also

to complete ‘Be always ready with the Pistol,’ and--God forgive me for

the blunder!--two stray pages that ought to come in somewhere (not

where it is numbered) in the last-sent O’D. on ‘Material Aid.’ Will your

ingenuity be able to find the place--perhaps the end? If not, _squash_

it, and the mischief will not be great.

“I start to-night for the sea-side, so that if you want to send me a

proof for the next ten days, send it in _duo_, one to Spezzia and the

other here, by which means you shall have either back by return of post.

“The thermometer has taken a sudden start upwards to-day, 26° Réamur,

and work is downright impossible. The_ cicale_ too make a most infernal

uproar, for every confounded thing, from a bug to a baritone, sings all

day in Italy.”

_To Mr John Blackwood._

“Villa Morelli, Florence, _July_ 23, 1864.

“I was getting a great stock of health, swimming and boating at Spezzia,

when I was called back by the illness of my youngest daughter, a sort of

feverish attack brought on by the excessive heat of the weather, 92° and

93° every day in the shade. She is, thank God, a little better now, and

I hope the severest part is over. When shall I be at work again? There

never was so much idleness assisted by an evil destiny.

“What a jolly letter you sent me. I read it over half a dozen times,

even after I knew it all, just as an unalterable toper touches his

lips to the glass after emptying it. I wish I could be as hopeful about

O’D.,--not exactly _that_, but I wish I could know it would have some

success, and for once in my life the wish is not entirely selfish.

“You will, I am sure, tell me how it fares, and if you see any notices,

good or bad, tell me of them.

“What a strange line Newdigate has taken,--not but he has a certain

amount of right in the middle of all the confusion of his ideas. Dizzy

unquestionably _coquetted_ with Rome. Little Earle, his secretary, was

out here on a small mission of intrigue, and I did my utmost to show

him that for every priest he ‘netted’ he would inevitably lose two

Protestants--I mean in Ireland. As for the worldly wit of the men who

think that they can drive a good bargain with the ‘Romish’ clergy, all

I can say is that they have no value in my eyes. The vulgarest curé that

ever wore a coal-scuttle hat is more than the match of all the craft in

Downing Street.

“You are quite right, it would do me immense good to breathe your

bracing air, but it ‘mauna be.’ I wish I could see a chance of _your_

crossing the Alps--is it on the cards?

“I wish I was twenty years younger and I’d make an effort to get into

Parliament. Like my friend Corney, my friends always prophesied a

success to me in something and somewhere that I have never explored--but

so it is.

“Oh! for the books that have never been written,

With all the wise things that nobody has read.

And oh! for the hearts that have never been smitten,

Nor heard the fond things that nobody has said.

“_My_ treasures are, I suspect, safely locked in the same secure

obscurity. _N’importe!_ at this moment I’d rather be sure my little girl

would have a good night than I’d be Member for Oxford.”

_To Mr Alexander Spencer._

“Villa Morelli, Florence, _July_ 23, 1864.

“It would be unfair amidst all your labours to expect you could read

through the volume of ‘Corney O’Dowd’ that Blackwood will have already

sent--or a few days more will bring--to you. Still, if you will open it,

and here and there look through some of those jottings-down, I know

they will recall me to your memory. It is so very natural to me to

half-reason over things, that an old friend [? like] yourself will

recognise me on every page, and for this reason it is that I would like

to imagine you reading it. My great critics declare that I have done

nothing so good since the ‘Dodds,’--and now, enough of the whole theme!

“Here we are in a pretty villa on a south slope of the Apennines, with

Florence at our feet and a glorious foreground of all that is richest

in Italian foliage between us and the city. It is of all places the most

perfect to write in,--beauty of view, quiet, silence, and seclusion all

perfect,--but somehow I suppose I have grown a little footsore on the

road. I do not write with my old facility. I sit and think--or fancy I

think--and find very little is done after [all].

“The dreary thought of time lost and talent misapplied--for I ought

never to have taken to the class of writing that I did--_will_ invade,

and, instead of plodding steadily along the journey, I am like one who

sits down to cry over the map of the country to be traversed.

“I go to Spezzia occasionally--the fast mail now makes it but five

hours. The Foreign Office is really most indulgent: they ask nothing of

me, and in return I give them exactly what they ask.

“My wife is a little better--that is, she can move about unassisted and

has less suffering. Her malady, however, is not checked. The others are

well. As for myself, I am in great bodily health,--lazy and indolent,

as I always was, and more given to depressions, perhaps, but also more

patient under them than I used to be.”

_To Mr John Blackwood._

“Florence, _Saturday_, July 30.

“Yours has just come. O’D. is very handsome. Confound the public if they

won’t like them! Nothing could be neater and prettier than the book. How

I long to hear some good tidings of it!

“My daughter had a slight relapse, but is now doing all well and safely.

“I think that the Irish papers--‘The Dub. E. Mail’ and ‘Express’--would

review us if copies were sent, and perhaps an advertisement.

“I know you’ll let me hear, so I don’t importune you for news.

“Your cheque came all safe; my thanks for it. The intense heat is such

now that I can only write late at night, and very little then.”

_To Mr John Blackwood._

“Villa Morelli, _Aug_. 3, 1864.

“Unshaven, dishevelled,

I sit all bedevilled;

Your news has upset me,--

It was meet it should fret me.

What! two hundred and fifty!

Is the public so thrifty?

Or are jokes so redundant,

And funds so abundant

That ‘O’Dowd’ cannot find more admirers than this!

I am sure in the City ‘Punch’ is reckoned more witty,

And Cockneys won’t laugh

Save at Lombard Street chaff;

But of _gentlemen_, surely there can be no stint,

Who would like dinner drolleries dished up in print,

And to _read_ the same nonsense would gladly be able

That they’d laugh at--if heard--o’er the claret at table

The sort of light folly that sensible men

Are never ashamed of--at least now and then.

For even the gravest are not above chaff,

And I know of a bishop that loves a good laugh.

Then why will they deny me,

And why won’t they buy me?

I know that the world is full of cajolery,

And many a dull dog will trade on _my_ drollery,

Though he’ll never be brought to confess it aloud

That the story you laughed at he stole from O’Dowd;

But the truth is, I feel if my book is unsold,

That my fun, like myself, it must be--has grown old.

And though the confession may come with a damn,

I must own it--_non sum qualis eram_.

“I got a droll characteristic note from the Duke of Wellington and a

cordial hearty one from Sir H. Seymour. I’d like to show you both, but I

am out of sorts by this sluggishness in our [circulation]. The worst of

it is, I have nobody to blame but myself.

“Send a copy of O’D. to Kinglake with my respects and regards. He is the

only man (except C. O’D.) in England who understands Louis Nap.”

_To Mr John Blackwood._

“Florence, _Aug_. 9, 1864.

“I am just sent for to Spezzia to afford my Lords of the Admiralty a

full and true account of all the dock accommodation possible there,

which looks like something in ‘the wind’; the whole ‘most secret and

confidential.’

“I am sorry to leave home, though my little girl is doing well I have

_many_ causes of anxiety, and for the first time in my whole life have

begun to pass sleepless nights, being from my birth as sound a sleeper

as Sancho Panza himself.

“Of course Wilson was better than anything he ever did--but why wouldn’t

he? He was a noble bit of manhood every way; he was my _beau idéal_ of

a fine fellow from the days I was a schoolboy. The men who link genius

with geniality are the true salt of the earth, but they are marvellously

few in number. I don’t bore you, I hope, asking after O’D.; at least you

are so forgiving to my importunity that I fancy I am merciful.”

_To Mr John Blackwood._

“Florence, _Aug_. 11,1864.

“I forgot to tell you that the scene of the collision in the longer

O’D. is all invented--there was nothing of it in ‘The Times’ or anywhere

else. How right you are about the melodramatic tone in the scene between

Maitland and his Mother! It is worse. It is bow-wow! It is Minerva Press

and the rest of it, but all that comes of a d------d public. I mean it

all comes of novel-writing for a d------d public that like novels,--and

novels are--novels.

“I am very gouty to-day, and I have a cross-grained man coming to

dinner, and my women (affecting to keep the mother company) won’t dine

with me, and I am sore put out.

“Another despatch! I am wanted at Spezzia,--a frigate or a gunboat has

just put in there and no consul Captain Short, of the _Sneezer_ perhaps,

after destroying Chiavari and the organ-men, put in for instructions. By

the way, Yule was dining with Perry, the Consul-General at Venice, the

other day, when there came an Austrian official to ask for the Magazine

with _Flynn’s Life_ as a _pièce de conviction!_ This would be grand, but

it is beaten hollow by another fact. In a French ‘Life of Wellington,’

by a staff officer of distinction, he corrects some misstatements thus,

‘Au contraire, M. Charles O’Malley, raconteur,’ &c. Shall I make a short

‘O’Dowd’ out of the double fiasco? Only think, a two-barrelled blunder

that made O’Dowd a witness at law, and Charles O’Malley a military

authority!

“When I was a doctor, I remember a Belgian buying ‘Harry Lorrequer’ as

a medical book, and thinking that the style was singularly involved and

figurative.

“Oh dear, how my knuckle is singing, but not like the brook in Tennyson;

it is no ‘pleasant tune.’

“Have you seen in ‘The Dublin E. Mail’ a very civil and cordial review

of ‘O’Dowd,’ lengthy and with extracts? What a jolly note I got from

the Bishop of Limmerick. He remembers a dinner I gave to himself and

O’Sullivan, Archer Butler, and Whiteside, and we sat till 4 o’ the

morning! _Noctes--Eheu fugaces!_

“Please say that some one has ordered ‘O’Dowd’ and liked it, or my gout

will go to the stomach.”

_To Mr John Blackwood._

“Florence, _Aug_. 12, 1864.

“I recant: I don’t think the scene so bad as I did yesterday. I sent it

off _corrected this night’s post_--and try and agree with me. Remember

that Maitland’s mother (I don’t know who his father was) was an

actress,--why wouldn’t she be a little melodramatic? Don’t you know what

the old Irishwoman said to the sentry who threatened to run his bayonet

into her? ‘Devil thank you! sure, that’s you’re thrade.’ So Mad.

Brancaleoni was only giving a touch of her ‘thrade’ in her Cambyses

vein.

“I’m off to Spezzia, and my temper is so bad my family are glad to be

rid of me. All the fault of the public, who won’t admire ‘O’Dowd.’”

_To Mr John Blackwood._

“Villa Morelli, _Aug_. 24, 1864.

“My heartiest thanks for the photograph. It is the face of a friend

and, _entre nous_, just now I have need of it, for I am very low and

depressed, but I don’t mean to worry you with these things. What a fine

fellow your Colonel is! I am right proud that he likes ‘O’Dowd,’ and so

too of your friend Smith, because I know if the officers are with me we

must have the rank and file later on. I read the ‘Saturday Review’

with the sort of feeling I have now and then left a dull dinner-party,

thinking little of myself but still less of the company. Now, I may be

stupid, but I’ll be d------d if I’m as bad as that fellow!

“One’s friends of course are no criterion, but I _have_ got very

pleasant notices from several, and none condemnatory, but still I shall

be sorely provoked if _your_ good opinion of me shall not be borne out

by the public. Galileo said ‘Ê pur se muove,’ but the Sacred College

outvoted him. God grant that you may not be the only man that doesn’t

think me a blockhead!

“I want to be at ‘Tony,’ but I am so very low and dispirited I shall

make a mess of whatever I touch, and so it is better to abstain.

“If I could only say of John Wilson one-half that I _feel_ about him.

If I could only tell Cockneydom that they never had, and probably never

will have, a measure to take the height of so noble a fellow, one

whose very manliness lifted him clear and clean above their petty

appreciation, just as in his stalwart vigour he was a match for any

score of them, and whom they would no more have ventured to scoff at

while living than they would have dared to confront foot to foot upon

the heather. If I could say, in fact, but a tithe of what his name calls

up within me, I _could_ write a paper on the _Noctes_, but the theme

would run away with me. Wilson was the only hero of my boy days, and I

never displaced him from the pedestal since. By Jove! ‘Ebony’ had giants

in those days. Do you know that no praise of O’D. had the same flattery

for me as comparing it with the papers by Maginn long ago. So you see I

am ending my days under the flag that fascinated my first ambition:

my grief is, my dear Blackwood, that you have not had the first of the

liquor and not the lees of the cask.”

_To Mr John Blackwood._

“Villa Morelli, Florence, _Sept_. 6, 1864.

“I have just had your letter and enclosure,--many thanks for both. I

hope you may like the O’D. I sent you for next month. Don’t be afraid

of my breaking down as to time, though I may as to merit. You may always

rely on my punctuality--and I am vain of it, as the only orderly quality

in my whole nature....

“I am very anxious about ‘Tony,’ I want to make a good book of it,

and my very anxiety may mar my intentions. Tell me another thing: When

‘Tony’ appears in three vols., should it come out without name, or a

_nom de plume_,--which is better?

“Why does not ‘The Times’ notice O’D.? They are talking of all the

tiresome books in the world,--why not mine?

“I have often thought a pleasant series of papers might be made of the

great Irish Viceroys, beginning at John D. of Ormond, Chesterfield, D.

Portland, &c., with characteristic sketches of society at their several

periods. Think of a tableau with Swift, Addison, &c, at Templeton’s

_levée!_

“The thought of this, and a new cookery-book showing _when_ each thing

ought to be eaten, and making a sort of gastronomic tour, have been

addling my head the last three nights. But now I sit down steadily to

‘Tony,’ and ‘God give me a good deliverance.’”

_To Mr John Blackwood._

“Florence, _Sept._ 8.

“I am in such a hang-dog humour that I must write you.

“I suspect Anster _has_ got his CD., but his damnable writing has misled

me. What I thought was a complaint for its non-arrival was, I imagine, a

praise of its contents.

“I send you the rest of ‘Tony’ for October: God grant it be better than

I think it is. But if you only saw me you’d wonder that I could even do

the bad things I send you.

“Tell me, are you sick of the cant of people who uphold servants and

talk of them as an ‘interesting class’? I think them the greatest

rascals breathing, and would rather build a jail for them than a refuge.

I want to O’Dowd them; shall I?

“Gout is overcoming me completely! Isn’t it too hard to realise both

Dives and Lazarus in oneself at once?”

_To Mr John Blackwood._

“Villa Morelli, _Sept_. 19.

“I send you the last chap, for the November ‘Tony,’ and I want all your

most critical comment on the Envoy, because, as the book draws to the

end, I desire to avoid the crying sin of all my stories, a huddled-up

conclusion. Be sure you tell me all my shortcomings, for even if I

cannot amend them I’ll bear in mind the impression they must create,

and, so far as I can, deprecate my reader’s wrath. You have not answered

me as to the advisability of a name or no name,--a matter of little

moment, but I’d like your counsel on it. My notion is this. If ‘Tony’ be

likely to have success as a novel when published entire, a name might

be useful for future publication, and as to that, I mean futurity, what

would you say to a Stuart story, taking the last days of Charles

Edward in Florence, and bringing in the great reforming Grand Duke,

Pietro-Leopoldo and Horace Mann, &c.?*

* Lever must have intended to recast and to rewrite the

adventures of “Gerald Fitzgerald, the Chevalier,” the story

which appeared as a serial in ‘The Dublin University’ in

1869.--E. D.

“I have been mooning over this for the last week. The fact is, when I

draw towards the close of a story I can’t help hammering at another:

like the alderman who said, ‘I am always, during the second course,

imagining what will come with the woodcocks.’ Mind above all that

no thought of me personally is to interfere with other Magazine

arrangements, for it is merely as the outpouring of a confession that I

speak now of a _story_, and if you don’t want me, or don’t want so much

of me, you will say so.

“As I told you once before, I believe I am, or rather was--for there is

very little ‘am’ left--better at other things than story-writing, and

certainly I _like_ any other pen labour more. But this shall be as you

determine....

“Give me some hints as to the grievances of the ‘Limited Liability

Schemes.’ What are the weak points? Brief me!

“I have a notion that a course of O’Dowd lectures on Men and Women would

be a success, orally given. What think you?”

_To Mr John Blackwood._

“Villa Morelli, _Sept_. 20.

“In my haste of correction in T. B. I believe I left ‘Castel d’Uovo’

‘Castel Ovo’; _now it should be the former_--pray look to it. God help

me! but if I live a little longer I shall find spelling impossible.

Till I began to correct the press I never made a mistake; and now I

understand what is meant by the tree of knowledge, for when once you

begin to see there’s a right and a wrong way to do anything, it’s ‘all

up’ with you. In my suspicion that the missing O’Ds. might possibly have

come to your hand, I asked you to cancel [the bit] about Pam. _Pray do

so_. It was ill-natured and gouty, though true; and, after all, he is a

grand old fellow with all his humbug, and if we do make too much of him

the fault is ours, not his.

“I have just got yours, 16th, and my mind is easy about the O’Ds. which

never reached me. It will be easier, however, when I know you have

squashed all about Pam.

“I am now doubly grieved to have been worrying about your nephew, but

I am sincerely glad to know it is no more than a fall. I believe I have

not a bone from my head to my heel unmarked by horse accidents, and

every man who really rides meets his misadventures. Whenever I hear of a

man who never falls, I can tell of one who never knew how to ride.

“Now of all my projects and intentions never bore yourself a minute:

the fact is--writing to _you_ pretty much as I talk at home, I have said

some of the fifty things that pass through my vagabondising brains, just

as I have been for the last twenty years plotting the Grand Book that is

to make me.

“But now that you _know me better_, treat all these as the mere projects

of a man whose only dream is hope, and whose case is all the worse that

he is a ‘solitary tippler’; and, above all, trust me to do my best--my

very best--for ‘Tony,’ which I am disposed to think about the best thing

I have done.”

_To Mr John Blackwood._

“Villa Morelli, Florence, _Sept_. 26,1864.

“Don’t be afraid that I am impatient to close ‘Tony’; if it only ‘suited

your book’ I’d go on with him for a twelvemonth. And now tell me, does

it make any difference to you if he should go on to the January No.?

I mean, does it spoil magazine symmetry that he should appear in a new

volume? Not that I opine this will be necessary, only if it should I

should like to know.

“You must send me ‘Tony’ in sheets, as you did O’D., to revise and

reflect over, and I’ll begin at him at once.

“I knew well what a blow Speke’s death would be to you, and I am truly

sorry for the poor fellow.

“I don’t remember one word I write if I don’t see a proof, so I forget

what I said about an idea I had of a story. At all events, as Curran

said he picked up all his facts from the opposite counsel’s statement,

I’ll soon hear what you say, and be able to guess what I said myself.

“I’m gout up to the ears,--flying, dyspeptic, blue-devil gout,--with a

knuckle that sings like a tea-kettle and a toe that seems in the red-hot

bite of a rabid dog, and all these with------ But I swore not to bother

you except it be to write to me.”

_To Mr John Blackwood._

[Undated.]

“I am up to my neck in Tony,--dress him, dine with him, and yesterday

went to his happy marriage with (this for Mrs Blackwood and yourself)

Dolly Stuart, he having got over his absurd passion, and found out (what

every man doesn’t) the girl he _ought_ to marry.

“I am doing my best to make the wind-up good. Heaven grant that my gout

do not mar my best intentions!

“This informal change of capital has raised my rent! More of Cavour’s

persecution. I told you that man will be my ruin.

“Whenever you have time write to me. There are such masses of things you

are to answer you will forget one-half if you don’t make a clearance.

“I am very sulky about the coldness the public have shown O’D. in its

vol. form. Why, confound them!------ But I won’t say what is on my

lips.”

_To Mr William Blackwood._

“Villa Morelli, Florence, _Oct_. 4, 1864.

“Your own fault if you have to say ‘Damn his familiarity’; but if you

won’t return it you can at least say ‘Damn O’Dowd.’

“Your cheque came all safe this morning. I wish I had not to add that

it was a dissolving view that rapidly disappeared in my cook’s

breeches-pocket.

“I suppose my gout must be on the decline from the very _mild_ character

of the ‘O’Dowd’ I now send you. Tell your uncle if he won’t write to me

about my forty-one projects, I’ll make an O’D. on Golf-players, and God

help him!

“I hope I shall meet you one of these days. I am as horsey as yourself,

and would a devilish deal sooner be astride of the pigskin than sitting

here inditing O’Dowderies.”

_To Mr John Blackwood._

“Villa Morelli, _Oct._ 14,1864.

“I return O’D. corrected. You are right, and I expunged the paragraph

you mention, and changed the expression of the joke--a d------d bad

one--against the Yankees; but I wanted the illustration, and couldn’t

miss it.

“I shall carry on ‘Tony’ to January, and will want the chapter you sent

me now to open December No. So much for the past. Now for what I have

some scruples to inflict on you, but I can’t help it. I want, if it

suits you, to take the O’D.,--that is, the present vol., and that which

is ready, say, in January or February,--and give me anything you think

it worth for my share of it, for I am greatly hampered just now. My

poor boy left a number of debts (some with brother officers); and

though nothing could be more considerate and gentleman-like than their

treatment of me, and the considerate way they left me to my own time to

pay, pay I must. What I am to receive for ‘Tony’ will have to be handed

over _en masse_, and yet only meet less than half what I owe. Now, my

dear Blackwood, do not mistake me, and do not, I entreat, read me wrong:

I don’t want you to do anything by me through any sense of your sympathy

for these troubles,--because if you did so, I could never have the

honest feeling of independence that enables me to write to you as I do,

and as your friend,--but I want you to understand that if it _accords

with your plans_ to take ‘O’Dowd’ altogether to yourself, it would much

help _me_; and if for the _future_ you would so accept it, giving me

anything you deem the whole worth, all the better for me. By this means

I could get rid of some of my cares: there are heavier ones behind, but

these I must bear how I may.

“I have been frank with you in all, and you will be the same with me.

“You are right, the present day is better for novels than the past--at

least, present-day readers say so. If you like I will get up a story to

begin in April, ‘The New Charter,’ but I won’t think of it till I have

done ‘Tony,’ which I own to you I like better on re-reading than I

thought I should. Do you?

“Nothing is truer than what you say about my over-rapid writing. In

the O’Ds. they are all the better for it, because I could talk them a

hundred times better than I could write them; but where constructiveness

comes in, it is very different.”

_To Dr Burbidge._

“Villa Morelli, Florence, _Oct_. 21,1864.

“Though I have only been detained here by my wife’s illness, and should

have been at Spezzia ere this, it was so far well that I was here to

meet a perfect rush of friends and acquaintances who have come. Hudson,

Perry from Venice, Delane, Pigott, D. Wolff, all here, and a host more,

and as my wife is again up, we have them at various times and seasons,

and a big dinner of them to-morrow.

“Renfrew of ‘The D. News’ tells me that O’D. was a great London success,

and that the literary people like it and praised it,--evidence,

thought I, that they’re not afraid of its author. He adds that I am not

generally believed to have written it.

“I have not been up to work the last two days, and a remnant of a cold

still keeps me ‘a-sneezin’.”

_To Mr John Blackwood._

“Villa Morelli, Florence, _Oct_. 23.

“Your generous treatment of me relieves me of one great anxiety and

gives me another--that I may not prove to you as good a bargain as I

meant to be; but whatever comes of it, I’ll take care you shall not

_lose_ by me.

“I thank you heartily; and for the kind terms of your note even more

than for the material aid. From the days of my schoolboy life I never

did anything well but under kind treatment, and yours has given me a

spring and a courage that really I did not know were left in me.

“I hope vol. (or rather ‘book’) ii. of ‘O’Dowd’ will be better than

the first. Some of the bits are, I know, better; but in any case, if it

should fall short of what I hope, _you_ shall not be the sufferer.

“I am glad that you kept back the ‘S. Congresses.’ I send you herewith

one on the ‘Parson Sore Throat,’ and I think you will like it. I think I

have done it _safely_; they are ‘kittle cattle,’ but I have treated them

gingerly.

“I could swear you will agree with me in all I say of the ‘Hybrids,’ and

I think I see you, as you read it, join in with me in opinion.

“I am turning over an O’D. about Banting (but I want his book--could

you send it to me?), and one on the Postal Stamp mania, and these

would probably be variety enough for December No.,--‘S. Congresses,’

‘Conservatives,’ ‘Parsonitis,’ &c.

“My wife continues still so ill that, though I am wanted at Spezzia, I

cannot go down. I hope, however, that to-morrow or next day she may be

well enough to let me leave without anxiety.

“Perry, a consul-general at Venice, has just promised me a photo of

Flynn, taken by the Austrian authorities during his imprisonment at

Verona. I’ll send it to you when it comes.

“Did you ever see the notice of O’D. in ‘The Daily News’? It was most

handsome, and the D. U. M. was also good. All the London papers have now

reviewed it but ‘The Times,’ and the stranger [this], as Lucas, is very

well affected towards me.

“Once again, and from my heart, I thank you for responding so generously

to my request.”

_To Dr Burbidge._

“_Tuesday, [? Oct.]_ 23, 1864.

“I had believed I was to be at Spezzia before this, but my wife still

continues in a very precarious way, and I was afraid to leave her.

“I am, besides, hard at work closing ‘Tony,’ and getting another vol. of

‘O’Dowd’ ready for 1st of January. I have worked very steadily and,

for me, most industriously the entire month, but my evenings are always

lost, as people are now passing through to Rome.

“Hudson has taken a house near Florence, and Labouchere come back, so

that _some_ talkers there are at least.

“I mean to run down so soon as I finish cor-rectings, &c., at eight or

ten days at furthest.”

_To Mr John Blackwood._

“Villa Morelli, _Oct_. 27,1864.

“How strange a hit you made when you said, ‘I knew L. N. as well as if

we had drunk together.’ I was a fellow-student with him at Göttingen in

1830,* and lived in great intimacy with him. There was a Scotchman there

at the same time named Dickson, a great botanist, who has, I believe,

since settled in London as a practising physician in Bryanstone Square.

L. Nap. went by the name of Ct. Fattorini. He never would know Dickson,

and used to leave me whenever D. came in. It was not for two years

after that I learned he was ‘the Bonaparte.’ Our set consisted of L. N.,

Adolph V. Decken (who afterwards married the sister of the Duchess of

C------, who now lives in Hanover), Beuliady the Home Minister, and

Ct. Bray the Bavarian Envoy at Vienna; I, the penny-a-liner, being the

complement of the party. I have had very strange companionships and

strange turns in life, and when I have worked out my O’Dowd vein I’ll

give you an autobiography.

* The date is incorrect. Lever’s Göttingen period was 1828.

“I now send you a political O’D. on L. N., not over civil; but I detest

the man, and I suspect I _know_ him and read him aright. Banting I did

without waiting for his book; but if it comes I will perhaps squeeze

something out of it.

“I am crippled with gout, and can scarcely hold a pen. The bit on

doctors is simply padding, and don’t put it in if you don’t like; but

the No. for December will, I think, be a strong one.

“Sir Jas. Hudson is with me, but I am too low even for his glorious

companionship--and he has no equal. Wolff is here, and all to stay for

the winter.

“What do you think of my advertising O’D. at the end of the Banting

paper? Does it not remind you of the epitaph to the French hosier,

where, after the enumeration of his virtues as husband and father, the

widow announces that she ‘continues the business at the old estab., Rue

Neuve des Petits Champs,’ &c. &c.?”

_To Dr Burbidge._

“Florence, Nov. 3, 1864.

“Bulwer the Great has stayed here, and will not leave till to-morrow,

and if you see Rice, will you please to tell him so. I am so primed

that I think I could write a great paper on the present state and future

prospects of Turkey.

“He has been very agreeable, and with all his affectations--legion that

they are--very amusing.

“Layard I don’t like at all; he is the complete stamp to represent a

(metropolitan) constituency--overbearing, loud, self-opinionated, and

half-informed, if so much. Bulwer appeared to great advantage in his

company.

“In my desire to see how far you were just or unjust to Georgina, I set

to work to read over again the scenes she occurs in, and went from end

to end of ‘Tony Butler,’ and at last came in despair to ask Julia to

find her out for me! So much for the gift of constructiveness, and that

power of concentration without which, Sir E. B. Lytton says, there is no

success in fiction-writing.”

_To Mr John Blackwood._

“Villa Morelli, _Nov_. 6, 1864.

“I have just received your cheques, and thank you much for your

promptitude. You certainly ‘know my necessities before I ask.’

“I cannot tell you the pleasure, the complete relief, it is to me to

deal with a gentleman; and the cordial tone of our relations has done

more for me than I thought anything _now_ could, to rally and cheer me.

“I have been so long swimming with a stone round my neck, that I almost

begin to wish I could go down and have it all over. You have rallied

me out of this, and I frankly tell you it’s your hearty God-speed has

enabled me to make this last effort.

“Aytoun’s ‘Banting’ is admirable. Mine is poor stuff after it: indeed,

I’d not have done it if I’d thought he had it in hand. In one or two

points we hit the same blot, but _his_ blow is stronger and better than

mine. Don’t print me, therefore, if you don’t like.

“Before this you will have received L. B., and I hope to hear from you

about it. The address of this will show that my poor wife is no better,

and that I cannot leave her.

“Gregory, the M.P. for Galway, is here, and it was meeting him suggested

my hit at the lukewarm Conservatives. We fight every evening about

politics. I wish to Heaven I could have the floor of the House to do it

on, and no heavier adversary to engage....

“Henry Wolff is here full of great financial schemes,--director of

Heaven knows what railroads, and secretary to an infinity of companies.

He dined with me yesterday, and I’m sure I’d O’Dowd him. He means to

pass the winter here. He pressed me hard about ‘Tony,’ and I lied like

an envoy extracting a denial.”

_To Mr John Blackwood._

“Villa Morelli, _Nov_. 9, 1864

“All the railroads are smashed, and Spezzia is now, I understand, on

an island, where I certainly shall not go to look for it. Here I am,

therefore, till the floods subside.

“I knew you would like the O’Ds. I believe they are the best of the

batch, but don’t be afraid for ‘Tony.’ I have a fit of the gout on me

that exactly keeps me up to the O’D. level; and I have one in my

head for Father Ignatius that, if I only can write as I see it, will

certainly hit. If Skeff is not brave it is no fault of mine. Why the

devil did Wolff come and sit for his picture when I was just finishing

the portrait from memory?

“The reason L. N. hated Dickson was: he (D------) was an awful

skinflint, and disgusted all us ‘youth.’ who were rather jolly, and went

the pace pretty briskly.

“D. is not the [? ] of the Faculty man, but a fellow who was once

Professor of Botany (in Edinburgh, I think). He once made me a visit at

my father’s, but I never liked him.

“I must not O’D. L. N., because one day or other, if I live, I shall jot

down some personal recollections of my own,--and, besides, I would not

give in a way that might be deemed fictitious what I will declare as

_fact_.

“If I can tone down M’Caskey, I will; but Skeffs courage is, I fear,

incorrigible. Oh, Blackwood, it is ‘not _I_ that have made him, but _he_

himself.’ Not but he is a good creature, as good as any can be that has

no _bone_ in his _back_--the same malady that all the Bulwers have,

for instance,--and, _take my word for it_, there is a large section of

humanity that are not verte-brated animals. Ask Aytoun if he don’t agree

with me, and show _him_ all this if you like; for though I never saw

him, my instinct tells me I _know_ him, and I feel we should hit it off

together if we met.”

_To Mr John Blackwood._

“Villa Morelli, _Nov_. 11, 1864.

“I have taken two days to think over Skeff’s scene with M’C[askey],

and do not think it overdrawn. M’C. is a ruffian, and I don’t think

you object to his being one; but you wish Skeff to show pluck. Now I

remember (and it is only one instance out of many I could give you) Geo.

Brotherton, one of the most dashing cavalry officers in the service,

coming to me to say that he had listened to such insolence about England

from a Belgian sous-lieutenant that nearly killed him with rage. ‘I

had,’ said he, ‘the alternative of going out’ (and probably with the

sword too) ‘with, not impossibly, the son of a costermonger--and who,

_de facto_, was a complete _canaille_--or bear it,--and bear it I did,

though it half choked me.’

“Skeff would have fought, time and place befitting; but he would not

agree to _couper la gorge_ at the prompt bidding of a professional

throat-cutter, and I cannot impute cowardice to a man for that. Bear in

mind, too (I have witnessed it more than once), the initiative in

insult always overpowers a man that is opposed to it, if he be not by

temperament and habit one of those ready-witted fellows who can at once

see their way out of such a difficulty, as Col. O’Kelly, for instance,

at the Prince’s table------ You know the story; if not, I’ll tell it to

you.

“Still I am not wedded to my own judgment, and if I saw how to do it

I’d change the tone of the scene; for when the thing strikes you so

forcibly, and needs all this defence on _my_ part, the presumption is it

cannot be altogether right. I’ll tell you, however, how I can show the

reader that Skeff’s mortification was properly felt by a subsequent

admission--one line will do it--to Tony that he had gone through agonies

on that same journey, and did not know if he should ever feel quite

reconciled to his own endurance of M’Caskey’s outrages.

“Will this do? If not, I’ll rewrite it all for the volume.

“The floods have carried away the railroads here,--I wish to God they

had swept off my creditors! That new way to pay old debts would have

reconciled me to a month’s rain. The idea of being washed clear of one’s

difficulties is ecstasy. Write to me--write to me!”

_To Mr John Blackwood._

“Villa Morelli, _Nov_. 12, 1864.

“Mr O’Toole says, ‘Now that I’m found out, I’ll confess everything,’

and I think so good a precept should not be lost. In fact, I think it is

better to keep the disguise with respect to ‘Tony’ as long as I can,

and I have thought of giving a mock name--my grandmother’s, Arthur

Helsham--in the title. I have been lying like a Turk for this year

back, and I have really no face to own now that I wrote the book. Reason

number two: there will be that other story of mine completed nearly at

the same time, and you know better than myself how prone the world is to

cry out, ‘over-writing himself,’ ‘more rubbish,’ &c. Thirdly: even they

who discover me will be more generous to me in my mask (you know it’s a

Carnival rule never to kick a domino); and as for the outsiders, they’ll

say, ‘This young author, with a certain resemblance to Mr Lever, but

with a freshness and buoyancy which Mr Lever has long since taken leave

of,’ &c. &c. &c.

“Now so much for my notions; but you shall do exactly as you like, and

what will, to your own thinking, be best for the book’s success.

“God help Tony! If he doesn’t marry the right woman it has been for

no want of anxiety on my part: I have given him to each of them every

alternate day and night for the last month. But it must be Dolly, unless

he should take a sudden fancy for Mrs Maxwell. I’ll send you the finale

very soon, and you’ll have time to say your say on it before it be

irrevocable.”

_To Mr John Blackwood._

“Villa Morelli, _Nov_. 13, 1864.

“On second thoughts I send you off the enclosed at once. One chap, more

will finish ‘Tony,’ but I want to have your judgment on these before I

write the last. I have worked nearly two nights through to do this. I am

uncommonly anxious--more than I like to tell--that the book should be

a success. I know well nothing will be wanting on _your part,_ and I am

all the more eager to do _mine_. Write to me as soon as you can, for I

shall lie on my oars till I hear from you, except so far as correcting

the volumes of T. and O’D.

“It has been, with all its fatigues, a great mercy to me to have had

this hard work, for I have great--the greatest--anxieties around me, and

but for the necessity for exertion, I don’t think I could bear up.”

_To Mr John Blackwood._

“Villa Morelli, _Nov_. 16, 1864.

“I have never quitted ‘Tony’ since I wrote to you, and here goes the

result! I have finished him, unless you opine that a few more lines are

needed, though what they ought to detail is not usually thought fit for

publication.

“I hope to Heaven it is good. If you knew how I have laboured to

fancy myself in a love-making mood,--if you knew by what drains on my

_memory_--on my imagination--I have tried to believe a young damsel in

my arms and endeavoured to make the sweet moment profitable,--you’d pity

me. Perhaps a page of notices of what became of Mait-land, M’Caskey, &c,

is necessary, though I’m of the Irishman’s opinion, ‘that when we know

Jimmy was hanged, we don’t want to hear who got his corduroys.’

“Do you give me _your_ opinion, however, and God grant it be favourable!

for I’m dead-beat,--gouty, doubty, and damnably blue-devilled into the

bargain.”

_To Mr John Blackwood._

“Villa Morelli, _Nov_. 23,1864.

“The Israelite whose letter you enclose seems to be without brains as

well as ‘guile.’ Couldn’t his stolid stupidity distinguish between a

story thrown out as an ‘illustration’ and a ‘fact’? Couldn’t he see that

the article was a paradox throughout, written merely to sustain the

one grain of doubt that reformatories were not all that their advocates

think them to be?

“On my oath, I believe that the British Public is the dreariest piece of

‘bull-headed one-sidedness’ that exists. He has added another sting to

my gout that nothing short of kicking him would relieve me of....

“Wolff is so much more absurd than stiff that I am ashamed of _my_ man.

His directorial-financial vein is about the broadest farce I know of,

and all the while that he invents companies and devises share-lists, he

has not that amount of arithmetic that can make up the score at whist!

“Labouchere is here now, and tortures the unlucky W. unceasingly.

“I hope you will sustain me in all my perjuries about ‘Tony.’ I told W.

yesterday that _you_ positively refused to tell me the author, and my

own guess was that it was Mr Briggs, who was murdered.”

_To Mr John Blackwood._

“Villa Morelli, _Nov_. 26, 1864.

“I will certainly do the ‘Directors.’ Wolff will do for what artists

call the ‘lay figure,’ and I’ll put any drapery on him that I fancy.

“I think the loss of Lord Derby would be little short of the smash of

the party--I mean, at this moment. Indeed his social position and his

standing with the Queen were just as valuable to his friends as his

great abilities, and to be led in the House of Lords by Lord Malmesbury

is more than the party could stand.

“I remember once, when asked by Lord Lyndhurst what line I would suggest

for a Conservative press--it was in ‘52--and I said, ‘As much _sense_,

my lord, as your party will bear.’ ‘That will do it. I understand, and I

agree with you.’

“There was a project to give me the direction of the ‘Herald,’

‘Standard,’ and ‘St James’s Chronicle,’ when purchased and in the hands

of the Conservatives, and I believe it was about the sort of thing I

could have done, because any good there is in me is for emergencies: I

can hit them, and am seldom unprepared for them. Whatever takes the tone

of daily _continuous_ work and looks like industry I totally fail in.

“The project failed because I refused to accept a council of

‘surveillance’ that Disraeli proposed, and indeed Lytton also

recommended. Forgive all this egotistical balderdash; perhaps I think I

am going to die, and want to leave my memoirs in a friend’s hands.

“Your letters rally me, and I beg you to write often. If I wanted a boon

from Fortune it would be to have wherewithal to live on (modestly), and

write to my friends the sort of thing I write for the public, and give

way to the fancies that I cannot or dare not make the public party to.

“I am curious for your critique on ‘Tony.’”

_To Mr John Blackwood._

“Villa Morelli, _Nov_. 30,1864.

“I think the enclosed few words are needed to round off ‘Tony.’ The

characters of a book are to _my_ mind damnably like the tiresome people

who keep you wishing them good-night till you wish them at the devil.

They won’t go,--the step of the hall door would seem to have bird-lime

on it; and I therefore suspect that my constitutional impatience with

the bores aforesaid has damaged many a book of mine.

“If you do not approve of the added bit, squash it; but it strikes me as

useful.

“My poor wife laughed at your quiz at my bit of tenderness. She seldom

laughs now, though once on a time the ring of merry laughing was heard

amongst us from morn till night.

“Your cheque came all right; I have just checked my cook with it. We

have a system of living here by what they call _Cottino_, which is

really comfortable enough. You pay so much a-day to your cook for

feeding you and your household, and he stipulates so many _plats, &c.,_

and it’s _your_ business to see that he treats you well. My rascal--a

very good _artiste_--is a great politician, and everything that goes

hard against the ‘Left’ (he is a great patriot) is revenged upon _me_

in tough beef and raw mutton, but when Garibaldi triumphs, I am fed with

pheasants and woodcocks.”

_To Mr John Blackwood_.

“Villa Morelli, Florence, _Dec_ 9,1864.

“Do you see how right I was in my ‘O’Dowd’ about Bismarck, and how now

he is bullying the Diet and even Austria, and openly proclaiming how

little thought there was of ‘Germany’ in his Danish war? And yet I

believe I am the sole proprietor and patentee of the opinion, and I

have not yet heard even the faintest rumour of calling me to the Queen’s

counsels.

“My wife is half of Mrs Blackwood’s opinion, and is in no good humour

with Tony personally. She thinks he married out of ‘sulk,’ not for

inclination; but you and I know better, and if ever Tony comes to live a

winter in Florence, he’ll find he made the best choice.

“I half think I have the opening of a good story for you, but I want to

do something really creditable and will take time. Do you remember the

Dutchman that took a race of three miles to jump over the ditch, and was

so tired by the preparation that he sat down at the foot of it!

“I am low, low! but if I hear good accounts of ‘Tony’ and O’D. it will

do me good service, and I know if _you_ have them you’ll not hide them.

“You will have got the end of ‘Tony’ by this, and I look to another

letter from you to-morrow or next day.

“I meant ‘Luttrell’ for _you_ when I began it, but ‘Tony,’ I think

(now), is better; but I’ll see if I can’t beat both for a last spring

before I lie down for aye.”

_To Mr John Blackwood._

“Villa Morelli, _Dec_. 11,1864.

“Aytoun shall have the reversion of M’Caskey at his own price. I mean

Aytoun’s price, for the other estimate might be a stunner.

“Wolff--I mean Skeff--I mean to resuscitate,--that is, I think a droll

paper of his unedited memoirs might one day be made amusing, and

the vehicle for some very original notions on diplomacy and politics

generally. He has just started to the Piraeus to see Henry Bulwer, who,

like Mr Mantalini, is at the point of death for the nineteenth

time. Wolff looks up to him with immense reverence as being the most

consummate rogue in Europe; and this he is certainly, notwithstanding

the fact that he has been detected and pronounced a hardened offender by

every Government since the Duke’s to Palmerston’s. What robbery he wants

to entrust to W. with his dying breath is hard to say; but poor Skeffy

is quite eager for the inheritance,--though God help him if he thinks he

can rig the thimble when his pal has gone home.”

_To Mr John Blackwood._

[Undated.]

“They have sold my old house here, and I am driven to a little villa (or

shall be) in about a month’s time,--a small crib, nicely placed and very

quiet, about a mile from the Gates.

“What fun one could make of the devil at Compiègne, talking over all

L. Nap.’s plans, how he had humbugged every one--Pam, Russell, the

Austrians, Emp., &c, &c.; the devil’s compta, on the beauty of Paris,

and how much all that luxury and splendour did for _him_. An evening

with Bulwer, too, and a week at Pisa, where he dined with H. Bulwer and

heard the grand project for the regeneration of Turkey--the best bit of

news the devil had heard since the partition of Poland.

“I would not for a great deal have called O’D. ‘Corney’ had I known of

the other proprietor of the name; and I suspect I know the man, and

that he is a right good fellow. Nobody, however, has copyright in his

name--as _I_ know, for a prebend of Lichfield wrote a socialist story

and called his hero Charles Lever.

“I was once going to be shot by a certain Charles O’Malley, but who

afterwards told all the adventures of my hero as his own, with various

diversions into which I had not ventured.

“I was going to call O’D. ‘Terence.’ Now if the other O’D. likes to

be rebaptised by that name I’m ready to stand godfather; but as my own

child is before the world as Corney, I cannot change him.”

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