CONSOLIDATION OF PERSONNEL

But, in the third place, there are also to be considered the expenses

represented by the employees not in the offices--those on the vehicles,

around the stables and garages, and on the trains. Consolidation of the

express service with the postal service would result in a consolidation,

not only of equipment, but also of personnel. If one truck does the work

of two trucks, or four trucks of five, two truck employees can do the

work of four, or eight of ten. Where one railway car does the work of

two, one railway car crew can do the work of two crews. That such saving

would have a not altogether inconsiderable effect upon the operating

expenses and hence upon the rates of the express companies is evident

from the fact that the wages of vehicle, stable, garage and train

employees amounted in 1917 to $23,547,906, or 20% of the operating

expenses of the express companies.

The express companies of the United States · 第 19 / 39 题