SCENE XII (Monsieur Jourdain, Madame Jourdain, Cleonte, Lucile,

Covielle, Nicole)

CLEONTE: Sir, I did not want to use anyone to make a request of you

that I have long considered. It affects me enough for me to take

charge of it myself; and, without further ado, I will say to you

that the honor of being your son-in-law is a glorious favor that I

beg you to grant me.

MONSIEUR JOURDAIN: Before giving you a reply, sir, I beg to ask if

you are a gentleman.

CLEONTE: Sir, most people don't hesitate much over this question.

They use the word carelessly. They take the name without scruple,

and the usage of today seems to validate the theft. As for me, I

confess to you, I have a little more delicate feelings on this

matter. I find all imposture undignified for an honest man, and

that there is cowardice in disguising what Heaven made us at birth;

to present ourselves to the eyes of the world with a stolen title;

to wish to give a false impression. I was born of parents who,

without doubt, held honorable positions. I have six years of

service in the army, and I find myself established well enough to

maintain a tolerable rank in the world; but despite all that I

certainly have no wish to give myself a name to which others in my

place might believe they could pretend, and I will tell you frankly

that I am not a gentleman.

MONSIEUR JOURDAIN: Shake hands, Sir! My daughter is not for you.

CLEONTE: What?

MONSIEUR JOURDAIN: You are not a gentleman. You will not have my

daughter.

MADAME JOURDAIN: What are you trying to say with your talk of

gentleman? Are we ourselves of the line of St. Louis?

MONSIEUR JOURDAIN: Quiet, wife, I see what you are up to.

MADAME JOURDAIN: Aren't we both descended from good bourgeois

families?

MONSIEUR JOURDAIN: There's that hateful word!

MADAME JOURDAIN: And wasn't your father a merchant just like mine?

MONSIEUR JOURDAIN: Plague take the woman! She never fails to do

this! If your father was a merchant, so much the worse for him!

But, as for mine, those who say that are misinformed. All that I

have to say to you is, that I want a gentleman for a son-in-law.

MADAME JOURDAIN: It's necessary for your daughter to have a husband

who is worthy of her, and it's better for her to have an honest

rich man who is well made than an impoverished gentleman who is

badly built.

NICOLE: That's true. We have the son of a gentleman in our village

who is the most ill formed and the greatest fool I have ever seen.

MONSIEUR JOURDAIN: Hold your impertinent tongue! You always butt

into the conversation. I have enough money for my daughter, I need

only honor, and I want to make her a marchioness.

MADAME JOURDAIN: A marchioness?

MONSIEUR JOURDAIN: Yes, marchioness.

MADAME JOURDAIN: Alas! God save me from it!

MONSIEUR JOURDAIN: It's a thing I have resolved.

MADAME JOURDAIN: As for me, it's a thing I'll never consent to.

Marriages above one's station are always subject to great

inconveniences. I have absolutely no wish for a son-in-law who can

reproach her parents to my daughter, and I don't want her to have

children who will be ashamed to call me their grandmother. If she

arrives to visit me in the equipage of a great lady and if she

fails, by mischance, to greet someone of the neighborhood, they

wouldn't fail immediately to say a hundred stupidities. "Do you

see," they would say, "this madam marchioness who gives herself

such glorious airs? It's the daughter of Monsieur Jourdain, who was

all too glad, when she was little, to play house with us; she's not

always been so haughty as she now is; and her two grandfathers sold

cloth near St. Innocent's Gate. They amassed wealth for their

children, they're paying dearly perhaps for it now in the other

world, and one can scarcely get that rich by being honest." I

certainly don't want all that gossip, and I want, in a word, a man

who will be obliged to me for my daughter and to whom I can say,

"Sit down there, my son-in-law, and have dinner with me."

MONSIEUR JOURDAIN: Surely those are the sentiments of a little

spirit, to want to remain always in a base condition. Don't talk

back to me: my daughter will be a marchioness in spite of

everyone. And, if you make me angrier, I'll make a duchess of

her.

MADAME JOURDAIN: Cleonte, don't lose courage yet. Follow me, my

daughter, and tell your father resolutely that, if you can't have

him, you don't want to marry anyone.

ACT THREE

The Middle-Class Gentleman · 第 12 / 16 章