In Jekyll, 14–16, the incident of the warning bird is employed in the
story of the two sisters, number 74. Version b is a poor rendering of
Jekyll, 96–97.
In Theal, 217–220, the younger of two brothers secures a magic gift of
cattle. The elder lets him down into a water-hole to drink and, leaving
him there, goes home with the cattle. A warning bird leads rescuers to
the place. See, for the same story, Jacottet, 60–62 and note; Folk-Lore
Jour. of. So. Af. 1: 139–147.
For the incident of the warning bird compare Torrend, 17; note 24–26;
166–167; Theal, 219; Renel 1: 30–31; Dayrell, 110–114; FLJ (SA) 1:
75–79. The motive is common in ballads; e.g. JAFL 20: 253. In the
Cinderella story, it is a bird who gives warning of the false bride;
e.g. Callaway, 130–135. Not all birds, only certain species, are looked
upon as “prophet birds.” See Cronise and Ward, 175; Dennett, 8. That
these birds may be regarded in some cases as the actual soul of the
murdered person is evident from Renel’s story.
In Parsons, Andros Island, 129–132, a tree sings of a murder. See Grimm
47, The Juniper Tree, and Bolte u. Polívka 1: 412–423 on Grimm 28, The
Singing Bones.