[Illustration: Phragmites communis]
Common Names: COMMON REED, (_CARRIZO_), RIVERCANE, GIANTREED
Arizona, California, and Texas deserts: (_Phragmites communis_).
Creamy. July-October.
Grass family. Size: 8 to 12 feet tall.
Among the largest of the grasses, the Common Reed and its close relative
Giantreed (_Arundo donax_) with their jointed stems resembling Bamboo,
are coarse perennials with broad, flat, grass-like leaves found in
marshes and stock tanks, along irrigation canals, and on river banks
throughout the desert country of the Southwest. Common Reed is found
throughout the world where conditions are suitable. The flower stalks
are long, tassel-like, and at the ends of the stems.
In Arizona and New Mexico, Common Reed is called _Carrizo_. The hollow
stems were used by the Indians for making arrow shafts, prayer sticks,
pipe stems, and loom rods. Mats, screens, nets, and cordage, as well as
thatching, are made from the leaves. The plants are useful as windbreaks
and in controlling soil erosion along streams.