CLY. Leaving thy mother--

IPH. As thou seest, though, not worthily.

CLY. Hold! Do not leave me.

IPH. I do not suffer thee to shed tears. But, ye maidens, raise aloft the

pæan for my sad hap, [celebrate] Diana, the daughter of Jove,[95] and let

the joyful strain go forth to the Greeks. And let some one make ready the

baskets, and let flame burn with the purifying cakes, and let my father

serve the altar with his right hand, seeing I am going to bestow upon the

Greeks safety that produces victory.[96]

Conduct me, the conqueror of the cities of Troy and of the Phrygians.

Surround[97] me with crowns, bring them hither. Here is my hair to crown.

And [bear hither] the lustral fountains.[98] Encircle [with dances] around

the temple and the altar, Diana, queen Diana, the blessed, since by my

blood and offering I will wash out her oracles, if it needs must be so. O

revered, revered mother, thus † indeed † will we [now] afford thee our

tears, for it is not fitting during the sacred rites. O damsels, join in

singing Diana, who dwells opposite Chalcis, where the warlike ships have

been eager [to set out,] being detained in the narrow harbors of Aulis here

through my name.[99] Alas! O my mother-land of Pelasgia, and my Mycenian

handmaids.

CHOR. Dost thou call upon the city of Perseus, the work of the Cyclopean

hands?

IPH. Thou hast nurtured me for a glory to Greece, and I will not refuse to

die.

CHOR. For renown will not fail thee.

IPH. Alas! alas! lamp-bearing day, and thou too, beam of Jove, another,

another life and state shall we dwell in. Farewell for me, beloved light!

CHOR. Alas! alas! Behold[100] the destroyer of the cities of Troy and of

the Phrygians, wending her way, decked as to her head with garlands and

with lustral streams, to the altar of the sanguinary Goddess, about to

stream with drops of gore, being stricken on her fair neck. Fair dewy

streams, and lustral waters from ancestral sources[101] await thee, and the

host of the Greeks eager to reach Troy. But let us celebrate Diana, the

daughter of Jove, queen of the Gods, as upon a prosperous occasion. O

hallowed one, that rejoicest in human sacrifices, send the army of the

Greeks into the land of the Phrygians, and the territory of deceitful Troy,

and grant that by Grecian spears Agamemnon may place a most glorious crown

upon his head, a glory ever to be remembered.

[_Enter a_ MESSENGER.[102]]

MESS. O daughter of Tyndarus, Clytæmnestra, come without the house, that

thou mayest hear my words.

CLY. Hearing thy voice, I wretched came hither, terrified and astounded

with fear, lest thou shouldst be come, bearing some new calamity to me in

addition to the present one.

MESS. Concerning thy daughter, then, I wish to tell thee marvelous and

fearful things.

CLY. Then delay not, but speak as quickly as possible.

MESS. But, my dear mistress, thou shalt learn every thing clearly, and I

will speak from the very commencement, unless my memory, in something

failing, deceive my tongue. For when we came to the inclosure and flowery

meads of Diana, the daughter of Jove, where there was an assembly of the

army of the Greeks, leading thy daughter, the host of the Greeks was

straightway convened. But when king Agamemnon beheld the girl wending her

way to the grove for slaughter, he groaned aloud, and turning back his

head, he shed tears, placing his garments[103] before his eyes. But she,

standing near him that begot her, spake thus: "O father, I am here for

thee, and I willing give my body on behalf of my country, and of the whole

land of Greece, that, leading it to the altar of the Goddess, they may

sacrifice it, since this is ordained. And, as far as I am concerned, may ye

be fortunate, and obtain the gift of victory, and reach your native land.

Furthermore, let no one of the Greeks lay hands on me, for with a stout

heart I will present my neck in silence." Thus much she spoke, and every

one marveled on hearing the courage and valor of the virgin. But

Talthybius, whose office this was, standing in the midst, proclaimed

good-omened silence to the people. And the seer Calchas placed in a golden

canister a sharp knife,[104] which he had drawn out,† within its case,† and

crowned the head of the girl. But the son of Peleus ran around the altar of

the Goddess, taking the canister and lustral waters at the same time. And

he said: "O Diana, beast-slaying daughter of Jove, that revolvest thy

brilliant light by night, receive this offering which we bestow on thee,

[we] the army of the Greeks, and king Agamemnon, the pure blood from a fair

virgin's neck; and grant that the sail may be without injury to our ships,

and that we may take the towers of Troy by the spear." But the Atrides and

all the army stood looking on the ground, and the priest, taking the knife,

prayed, and viewed her neck, that he might find a place to strike. And no

little pity entered my mind, and I stood with eyes cast down, but suddenly

there was a marvel to behold. For every one could clearly perceive the

sound of the blow, but beheld not the virgin, where on earth she had

vanished. But the priest exclaimed, and the whole army shouted, beholding

an unexpected prodigy from some one of the Gods, of which, though seen,

they had scarcely belief. For a stag lay panting on the ground, of mighty

size to see and beautiful in appearance, with whose blood the altar of the

Goddess was abundantly wetted. And upon this Calchas (think with what joy!)

thus spake: "O leaders of this common host of the Greeks, behold this

victim which the Goddess hath brought to her altar, a mountain-roaming

stag. This she prefers greatly to the virgin, lest her altar should be

denied with generous blood. And she hath willingly received this, and

grants us a prosperous sail, and attack upon Troy. Upon this do every

sailor take good courage, and go to his ships, since on this day it

behooves us, quitting the hollow recesses of Aulis, to pass over the Ægean

wave." But when the whole victim was reduced to ashes, he prayed what was

meet, that the army might obtain a passage. And Agamemnon sends me to tell

thee this, and to say what a fortune he hath met with from the Gods, and

hath obtained unwaning glory through Greece. But I speak, having been

present, and witnessing the matter. Thy child has evidently flown to the

Gods; away then with grief, and cease wrath against your husband. But the

will of the Gods is unforeseen by mortals, and them they love, they save.

For this day hath beheld thy daughter dying and living [in turn.]

CHOR. How delighted am I at hearing this from the messenger; but he says

that thy daughter living abides among the Gods.

CLY. O daughter, of whom of the Gods art thou the theft? How shall I

address thee? What shall I say that these words do not offer me a vain

comfort, that I may cease from my mournful grief on thy account?

CHOR. And truly king Agamemnon draws hither, having this same story to tell

thee.

[_Enter_ AGAMEMNON.]

AG. Lady, as far as thy daughter is concerned, we may be happy, for she

really possesses a companionship with the Gods. But it behooves thee,

taking this young child [Orestes,] to go home, for the army is looking

toward setting sail. And fare thee well, long hence will be my addresses to

thee from Troy, and may it be well with thee.

CHOR. Atrides, rejoicing go thou to the land of the Phrygians, and

rejoicing return, having obtained for me most glorious spoils from Troy.

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The Tragedies of Euripides, Volume I. · 第 217 / 247 题