Heavy are they to bear, but still

(ADM. Woe! woe!)

endure, thou art not the first man that hast lost

(ADM. Ah me! me!)

thy wife; but calamity appearing afflicts different men in different

shapes.

ADM. O lasting griefs, and sorrows for our friends beneath the earth!--Why

did you hinder me from throwing myself[41] into her hallowed grave, and

from lying dead with her, by far the most excellent woman? And Pluto would

have retained instead of one, two most faithful souls having together

passed over the infernal lake.

CHOR. I had a certain kinsman, whose son worthy to be lamented, an only

child, died in his house; but nevertheless he bore his calamity with

moderation, being bereft of child, though now hastening to gray hairs, and

advanced in life.

ADM. O house, how can I enter in? and how dwell in thee now my fortune has

undergone this change? Ah me! for there is great difference between: then

indeed with Pelian torches, and with bridal songs I entered in, bearing the

hand of my dear wife, and there followed a loud-shouting revelry hailing

happy both her that is dead and me, inasmuch as being noble, and born of

illustrious parents both, we were united together: but now the groan

instead of hymeneals, and black array instead of white robes, usher me in

to my deserted couch.

CHOR. This grief came quick on happy fortune to thee unschooled in evil:

but thou hast saved thy life. Thy wife is dead, she left her love behind:

what new thing this? Death has ere this destroyed many wives.

ADM. My friends, I deem the fortune of my wife more happy than mine own,

even although these things appear not so. For her indeed no grief shall

ever touch, and she hath with glory ceased from many toils. But I, who

ought not to have lived, though I have scaped destiny, shall pass a bitter

life; I but now perceive. For how can I bear the entering into this house?

Whom speaking to, or by whom addressed,[42] can I have joy in entering?

Whither shall I turn me? For the solitude within will drive me forth, when

I see the place where my wife used to lie, empty, and the seat whereon she

used to sit, and the floor throughout the house all dirty, and when my

children falling about my knees weep their mother, and they lament their

mistress, _thinking_ what a lady they have lost from out of the house. Such

things within the house; but abroad the nuptials of the Thessalians and the

assemblies full of women will torture me: for I shall not be able to look

on the companions of my wife. But whoever is mine enemy will say thus of

me: "See that man, who basely lives, who dared not to die, but giving in

his stead her, whom he married, escaped Hades, (and then does he seem to be

a man?) and hates his parents, himself not willing to die."--Such report

shall I have in addition to my woes; why then is it the more honorable

course for me to live, my friends, having an evil character and an evil

fortune?

CHOR. I too have both been borne aloft through song, and having very much

handled arguments have found nothing more powerful than Necessity: nor is

there any cure in the Thracian tablets which Orpheus[43] wrote, nor among

those medicines, which Phœbus gave the sons of Æsculapius, dispensing[44]

them to wretched mortals. But neither to the altars nor to the image of

this Goddess alone, is it lawful to approach, she hears not victims. Do

not, O revered one, come on me more severe, than hitherto in my life. For

Jove, whatever he have assented to, with thee brings this to pass. Thou too

perforce subduest the iron among the Chalybi; nor has thy rugged spirit any

remorse.

And thee, _Admetus_, the Goddess hath seized in the inevitable grasp of her

hand; but bear it, for thou wilt never by weeping bring back on earth the

dead from beneath. Even the sons of the Gods by stealth begotten perish in

death. Dear she was while she was with us, and dear even now when dead. But

thou didst join to thy bed[45] the noblest wife of all women. Nor let the

tomb of thy wife be accounted as the mound over the dead that perish, but

let it be honored equally with the Gods, a thing for travelers to

adore:[46] and some one, going out of his direct road, shall say thus: "She

in olden time died for her husband, but now she is a blest divinity: Hail,

O adored one, and be propitious!" Such words will be addressed to her.--And

lo! here comes, as it seems, the son of Alcmena to thy house, Admetus.

The Tragedies of Euripides, Volume I. · 第 162 / 247 题