BENJAMIN FRANKLIN

You may remember, my dear friend, that when we lately spent that happy

day in the delightful garden and sweet society of the Moulin Joly, I

stopped a little in one of our walks, and stayed some time behind the

company. We had been shown numberless skeletons of a kind of little fly,

called an ephemera, whose successive generations, we were told, were

bred and expired within the day. I happened to see a living company of

them on a leaf, who appeared to be engaged in conversation. You know I

understand all the inferior animal tongues. My too great application to

the study of them is the best excuse I can give for the little progress

I have made in your charming language. I listened through curiosity to

the discourse of these little creatures; but as they, in their national

vivacity, spoke three or four together, I could make but little of their

conversation. I found, however, by some broken expressions that I heard

now and then, they were disputing warmly on the merit of two foreign

musicians, one a _cousin_, the other a _moscheto_; in which dispute they

spent their time, seemingly as regardless of the shortness of life as if

they had been sure of living a month. Happy people! thought I; you are

certainly under a wise, just, and mild government, since you have no

public grievances to complain of, nor any subject of contention but the

perfections and imperfections of foreign music. I turned my head from

them to an old gray-headed one, who was single on another leaf, and

talking to himself. Being amused with his soliloquy, I put it down in

writing, in hopes it will likewise amuse her to whom I am so much

indebted for the most pleasing of all amusements, her delicious company

and heavenly harmony.

"It was," said he, "the opinion of learned philosophers of our race, who

lived and flourished long before my time, that this vast world, the

Moulin Joly, could not itself subsist more than eighteen hours; and I

think there was some foundation for that opinion, since, by the apparent

motion of the great luminary that gives life to all nature, and which in

my time has evidently declined considerably towards the ocean at the end

of our earth, it must then finish its course, be extinguished in the

waters that surround us, and leave the world in cold and darkness,

necessarily producing universal death and destruction. I have lived

seven of those hours, a great age, being no less than four hundred and

twenty minutes of time. How very few of us continue so long! I have seen

generations born, flourish, and expire. My present friends are the

children and grandchildren of the friends of my youth, who are now,

alas, no more! And I must soon follow them; for, by the course of

nature, though still in health, I cannot expect to live above seven or

eight minutes longer. What now avails all my toil and labor in amassing

honey-dew on this leaf, which I cannot live to enjoy! What the political

struggles I have been engaged in for the good of my compatriot

inhabitants of this bush, or my philosophical studies for the benefit of

our race in general! for in politics what can laws do without morals?

Our present race of ephemeræ will in a course of minutes become

corrupt, like those of other and older bushes, and consequently as

wretched. And in philosophy how small our progress! Alas! art is long,

and life is short! My friends would comfort me with the idea of a name

they say I shall leave behind me; and they tell me I have lived long

enough to nature and to glory. But what will fame be to an ephemera who

no longer exists? And what will become of all history in the eighteenth

hour, when the world itself, even the whole Moulin Joly, shall come to

its end and be buried in universal ruin?"

To me, after all my eager pursuits, no solid pleasures now remain, but

the reflection of a long life spent in meaning well, the sensible

conversation of a few good lady ephemeræ, and now and then a kind smile

and a tune from the ever amiable _Brillante_.

The Oxford Book of American Essays · 第 28 / 125 题