VOLTAIRE.

(_Continued from page 64_.)

A certain Hungarian traveller, a man of consequence in his country, but

not particularly wise, had fruitlessly tried to be introduced, without

finding any one at Geneva, willing to undertake the task, as they were

all afraid Voltaire would be rude to him. A young man, who heard of

this, engaged to procure the stranger an interview with Voltaire; and on

the day appointed, contrived to have him conveyed out of town to a

good-looking residence, where well-dressed servants received him at the

door, and ushered him up stairs in due form. Here then at last he found

himself, as he thought, _téte-à-tete_ with Voltaire. The _malade de

Ferney_, personated by our young friend, was lying down on a sofa,

wrapped up in a damask robe-de-chambre, a night-cap of black velvet,

with gold lace, on his head, or rather on the top of an immense periwig,

_a la Louis XIV_., in the midst of which his little, sallow and

deeply-wrinkled visage seemed buried; a table was near him, covered with

papers, and the curtains being drawn, made the room rather dark. The

philosopher apologized in a hollow voice, interrupted by occasional fits

of coughing; he was ill _bien malade_, could not get up, begged the

stranger to be seated, asked questions about the countries he had

visited, made him tell his adventures, those of gallantry particularly,

and was himself most facetious, and most profanely witty. The Hungarian

delighted, and far more at ease than he had imagined possible, casting a

glance on the papers, ventured to inquire what new work? "Ah,

nothing!"--_le faible Enfant de ma Vieillesse--a tragedy_. "May I ask

the subject?" "The subject is wholly Genevan," replied Voltaire, "the

name, _Empro-Giro_, and the dramatis personæ _Carin-Caro, Dupins-Simon_,

and _Carcail Briffon, &c_." He then began to repeat, with great

animation, a number of passages, to which his visitor listened in

perfect raptures, but drew, meanwhile, a snuff-box from his pocket, and

began to look attentively on him and on a picture on the lid; thus

confronted with a portrait of Voltaire, and compared face to face, was a

trial for which our mimic was not prepared, and his courage nearly

forsook him, yet he kept up appearances, only coughing more, and ranting

on the high-sounding lines of his _Empro-Giro_. The Hungarian, not

undeceived by this close examination, replaced the snuff-box in his

pocket, declaring it to be the best likeness he had ever seen. He rose

at last, thanked his friend Voltaire, kissed his hand respectfully, and

went away, distributing to the servants he met on the stairs liberal

tokens of his satisfaction. These servants were the intimate friends and

companions of the chief actor, and one of them, his brother, unwilling

to carry the joke to the length of pocketing the money of their dupe,

they contrived to give him a dinner at a tavern, where he was made to

tell the story of his visit to Voltaire, and express his admiration of

the great man. The latter heard of this, was much amused, and desired to

see his double, told him he would make a bargain with him--half his fame

for half the tiresome visitors it procured him.

The poet lived like a prince, but kept his accounts like a citizen;

knowing to a sous where his money went: a good deal of it was bestowed

charitably, for he was munificent, and certainly much loved in his

neighbourhood. One night, when _Tancrede_ was acting, and the court of

the chateau was full of carriages and servants, there arrived, as ill

luck would have it, a cask of the best chambertin that ever came from

Burgundy; his own people could not attend to it, and the cask remained

at his cellar door; the servants contrived to get at it, and while their

masters and mistresses were shedding tears at the tragedy, they sipped

the poet's wine. There was generally a supper after the play, where more

than once two hundred people sat down, and Voltaire had something to say

to every one of his guests. As the gates of the town are shut at night,

many of them usually remained in the _château_, poorly accommodated with

beds. One night as M. de B----, was groping in the dark, for a place

where he might lie down to sleep, he accidently put his finger into the

mouth of M. de Florian, who bit it.

Voltaire kept company only with the aristocracy of Geneva; neither his

liberality nor his wit secured him the good-will of the patriots placed

out of the sphere of his influence; they only saw him a sham

philosopher, without principles and solidity; a courtier, the slave of

rank and fashion; the corrupter of their country, of which he made a

jest. _Quand je secoue ma perruque,_ he used to say, _je poudre toute la

republique!_

Whatever might be Voltaire's antipathy to the visits of strangers at his

_château_, he seems to have met with an equal specimen of that temper

from an Englishman. When in London, he waited upon Congreve, the poet,

and passed him some compliments as to the reputation and merit of his

works. Congreve thanked him; but at the same, time told Voltaire _he did

not choose to be considered as an author, but only as a private

gentleman, and in that light expected to be visited._ Voltaire answered,

_that if he had never been any thing but a private gentleman, in all

probability he had never been troubled with that visit._ He also

observes, in his own account of this affair, he was not a little

disgusted with so unseasonable a piece of vanity.

The memory of Voltaire and Rousseau is still cherished by the French

people with great fondness; their busts or figures in bronze or plaster

are frequently met with, and remind one of _Penates_, or household gods.

The Mirror of Literature, Amusement, and Instruction. Volume 12, No. 325, August 2, 1828 · 第 17 / 47 题