Ir`ri*ta*bil"i*ty (?), n. [L. irritabilitas: cf. F. irritabilité.]

1. The state or quality of being irritable; quick excitability;

petulance; fretfulness; as, irritability of temper.

2. (Physiol.) A natural susceptibility, characteristic of all living

organisms, tissues, and cells, to the influence of certain stimuli,

response being manifested in a variety of ways, -- as that quality in

plants by which they exhibit motion under suitable stimulation; esp.,

the property which living muscle possesses, of responding either to a

direct stimulus of its substance, or to the stimulating influence of

its nerve fibers, the response being indicated by a change of form, or

contraction; contractility.

3. (Med.) A condition of morbid excitability of an organ or part of the

body; undue susceptibility to the influence of stimuli. See Irritation,

n., 3.

The Gutenberg Webster's Unabridged Dictionary: Section I, J, K, and L · 第 1075 / 2341 题