2. A very small quantity or degree; a jot; a particle.

They never depart an iota from the authentic formulas of tyranny

and usurpation.

Burke.

Iota subscript (Gr. Gram.), iota written beneath a preceding vowel, as

a,, h,, w,, -- done when iota is silent.

I*o"ta*cism (*"t*sz'm), n. [Gr. 'iotakismo`s a laying too much stress

upon the iota (ι): cf. F. iotacisme. See Iota.] The frequent use

of the sound of iota (that of English e in be), as among the modern

Greeks; also, confusion from sounding ε, ι, η,

υ, ει, etc., like ι. Littré.

I O U (?). [i. e., I owe you.] A paper having on it these letters, with

a sum named, and duly signed; -- in use in England as an acknowledgment

of a debt, and taken as evidence thereof, but not amounting to a

promissory note; a due bill. Wharton. Story.

I"o*was (?), n. pl.; sing. Iowa. (Ethnol.) A tribe of Indians which

formerly occupied the region now included in the State of Iowa.

Ip"e*cac (p"*kk), n. An abbreviation of Ipecacuanha, and in more

frequent use.

Ip`e*cac`u*an"ha (p`*kk`*n"), n. [Pg. ipecacuanha (cf. Sp. ipecacuana);

fr. Braz. ipe-kaa-guena, prop., a creeping plant that causes vomiting.]

(Med. & Bot.) The root of a Brazilian rubiaceous herb (Cephaëlis

Ipecacuanha), largely employed as an emetic; also, the plant itself;

also, a medicinal extract of the root. Many other plants are used as a

substitutes; among them are the black or Peruvian ipecac (Psychotria

emetica), the white ipecac (Ionidium Ipecacuanha), the bastard or wild

ipecac (Asclepias Curassavica), and the undulated ipecac (Richardsonia

scabra).

Ip"o*cras (?), n. Hippocras. [Obs.] Chaucer.

||Ip`o*mœ"a (p`*m"), n. [NL. "Named, according to Linnæus, from Gr.

||'i`ps, 'ipo`s, a bindweed [which it is not], and "o`moios like."

||Gray.] (Bot.) A genus of twining plants with showy monopetalous

||flowers, including the morning-glory, the sweet potato, and the

||cypress vine.

||

Ip`o*mœ"ic (?), a. (Chem.) Pertaining to, or designating, an acid

obtained by the oxidation of convolvulin (obtained from jalap, the

tubers of Ipomœa purga), and identical in most of its properties with

sebacic acid.

Ir- (?). A form of the prefix in-. See In- .

I"ra*cund (?), a. [L. iracundus, fr. ira anger.] Irascible; choleric.

"Iracund people." Carlyle.

I*ra"de (*rä"d), n. [Turk.] A decree of the Sultan.

I`ran" (`rän"), n. [Mod. Persian Irn. Cf. Aryan.] The native name of

Persia.

I*ra"ni*an (?), a. Of or pertaining to Iran. -- n. A native of Iran;

also, the Iranian or Persian language, a division of the Aryan family

of languages.

I*ran"ic (?), a. Iranian.

I*ras`ci*bil"i*ty (?), n. [Cf. F. irascibilité.] The quality or state

of being irascible; irritability of temper; irascibleness.

I*ras"ci*ble (?), a. [L. irascibilis, fr. irasci to be angry, ira

anger: cf. F. irascible. See Ire.] Prone to anger; easily provoked or

inflamed to anger; choleric; irritable; as, an irascible man; an

irascible temper or mood. -- I*ras"ci*ble*ness, n. -- I*ras"ci*bly,

adv.

I*rate" (?), a. [L. iratus, fr. irasci to be angry. See Ire.] Angry;

incensed; enraged. [Recent]

The irate colonel . . . stood speechless.

Thackeray.

Mr. Jaggers suddenly became most irate.

Dickens.

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