2. (Arch.) Pertaining to the Ionic order of architecture, one of the
three orders invented by the Greeks, and one of the five recognized by
the Italian writers of the sixteenth century. Its distinguishing
feature is a capital with spiral volutes. See Illust. of Capital.
Ionic dialect (Gr. Gram.), a dialect of the Greek language, used in
Ionia. The Homeric poems are written in what is designated old Ionic,
as distinguished from new Ionic, or Attic, the dialect of all
cultivated Greeks in the period of Athenian prosperity and glory. --
Ionic foot. (Pros.) See Ionic, n., 1. -- Ionic, or Ionian, mode (Mus.),
an ancient mode, supposed to correspond with the modern major scale of
C. -- Ionic sect, a sect of philosophers founded by Thales of Miletus,
in Ionia. Their distinguishing tenet was, that water is the original
principle of all things. -- Ionic type, a kind of heavy- faced type (as
that of the following line).
This is Nonpareil Ionic.
I*on"ic, n. 1. (Pros.) (a) A foot consisting of four syllables: either
two long and two short, -- that is, a spondee and a pyrrhic, in which
case it is called the greater Ionic; or two short and two long, -- that
is, a pyrrhic and a spondee, in which case it is called the smaller
Ionic. (b) A verse or meter composed or consisting of Ionic feet.