M. Arnold.

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Industrial exhibition, a public exhibition of the various industrial

products of a country, or of various countries. -- Industrial school, a

school for teaching one or more branches of industry; also, a school

for educating neglected children, and training them to habits of

industry.

In*dus"tri*al*ism (?), n. 1. Devotion to industrial pursuits; labor;

industry. J. S. Mill.

2. The principles or policy applicable to industrial pursuits or

organized labor.

Industrialism must not confounded with industriousness.

H. Spencer.

In*dus"tri*al*ly, adv. With reference to industry.

In*dus"tri*ous (?), a. [L. industrius, industriosus: cf. F.

industrieux. See Industry.]

1. Given to industry; characterized by diligence; constantly,

regularly, or habitually occupied; busy; assiduous; not slothful or

idle; -- commonly implying devotion to lawful and useful labor.

Frugal and industrious men are commonly friendly to the established

government.

Sir W. Temple.

2. Steadily and perseveringly active in a particular pursuit or aim;

as, he was negligent in business, but industrious in pleasure; an

industrious mischief maker.

Industrious to seek out the truth of all things.

Spenser.

-- In*dus"tri*ous*ly, adv. -- In*dus"tri*ous*ness, n.

In"dus*try (?), n.; pl. Industries (#). [L. industria, cf. industrius

diligent; of uncertain origin: cf. F. industrie.]

1. Habitual diligence in any employment or pursuit, either bodily or

mental; steady attention to business; assiduity; -- opposed to sloth

and idleness; as, industry pays debts, while idleness or despair will

increase them.

We are more industrious than our forefathers, because in the

present times the funds destined for the maintenance of industry

are much greater in proportion to those which are likely to be

employed in the maintenance of idleness, than they were two or

three centuries ago.

A. Smith.

2. Any department or branch of art, occupation, or business;

especially, one which employs much labor and capital and is a distinct

branch of trade; as, the sugar industry; the iron industry; the cotton

industry.

3. (Polit. Econ.) Human exertion of any kind employed for the creation

of value, and regarded by some as a species of capital or wealth;

labor.

Syn. -- Diligence; assiduity; perseverance; activity; laboriousness;

attention. See Diligence.

In*du"tive (?), a. [L. indutus, p. p. of induere to put on. See Indue.]

(Bot.) Covered; -- applied to seeds which have the usual integumentary

covering.

||In*du"vi*æ (?), n. pl. [L., clothes, fr. induere to put on. See

||Indue.] (Bot.) Persistent portions of a calyx or corolla; also,

||leaves which do not disarticulate from the stem, and hence remain for

||a long time.

||

In*du"vi*ate (?), a. (Bot.) Covered with induviæ, as the upper part of

the trunk of a palm tree.

In"dwell` (?), v. t. & i. [imp. & p. p. Indwelt (?); p. pr. & vb. n.

Indwelling.] To dwell in; to abide within; to remain in possession.

The Holy Ghost became a dove, not as a symbol, but as a constantly

indwelt form.

Milman.

In"dwell`er (?) n. An inhabitant. Spenser.

In"dwell`ing, n. Residence within, as in the heart.

The personal indwelling of the Spirit in believers.

South.

-ine (?; 104). 1. (Chem.) A suffix, indicating that those substances of

whose names it is a part are basic, and alkaloidal in their nature.

All organic bases, and basic substances (especially nitrogenous

substances), are systematically written with the termination -ine; as,

quinine, morphine, guanidine, etc. All indifferent and neutral

substances, as proteids, glycerides, glucosides, etc., should commonly

be spelled with -in; as, gelatin, amygdalin, etc. This rue has no

application to those numerous commercial or popular names with the

termination -ine; as, gasoline, vaseline, etc.

2. (Organ. Chem.) A suffix, used to indicate hydrocarbons of the second

degree of unsaturation; i. e., members of the acetyline series; as,

hexine, heptine, etc.

In*earth" (?), v. t. To inter. [R.] Southey.

In*e"bri*ant (?), a. [L. inebrians, p. pr. of inebriare. See

Inebriate.] Intoxicating.

In*e"bri*ant, n. Anything that intoxicates, as opium, alcohol, etc.; an

intoxicant. Smart.

In*e"bri*ate (?), v. t. [imp. & p. p. Inebriated (?); p. pr. & vb. n.

Inebriating (?).] [L. inebriatus, p. p. of inebriare; pref. in- in +

ebriare to make drunk, fr. ebrius drunk. See Ebriety.]

The Gutenberg Webster's Unabridged Dictionary: Section I, J, K, and L · 第 499 / 2341 题