5. A plan or purpose of action; intention; design.

I shortly afterwards set off for that capital, with an idea of

undertaking while there the translation of the work.

W. Irving.

6. A rational conception; the complete conception of an object when

thought of in all its essential elements or constituents; the necessary

metaphysical or constituent attributes and relations, when conceived in

the abstract.

7. A fiction object or picture created by the imagination; the same

when proposed as a pattern to be copied, or a standard to be reached;

one of the archetypes or patterns of created things, conceived by the

Platonists to have excited objectively from eternity in the mind of the

Deity.

Thence to behold this new-created world, The addition of his

empire, how it showed In prospect from his throne, how good, how

fair, Answering his great idea.

Milton.

"In England, Locke may be said to have been the first who naturalized

the term in its Cartesian universality. When, in common language,

employed by Milton and Dryden, after Descartes, as before him by

Sidney, Spenser, Shakespeare, Hooker, etc., the meaning is Platonic."

Sir W. Hamilton.

Abstract idea, Association of ideas, etc. See under Abstract,

Association, etc.

Syn. -- Notion; conception; thought; sentiment; fancy; image;

perception; impression; opinion; belief; observation; judgment;

consideration; view; design; intention; purpose; plan; model; pattern.

There is scarcely any other word which is subjected to such abusive

treatment as is the word idea, in the very general and indiscriminative

way in which it is employed, as it is used variously to signify almost

any act, state, or content of thought.

I*de"al (?), a. [L. idealis: cf. F. idéal.] 1. Existing in idea or

thought; conceptional; intellectual; mental; as, ideal knowledge.

2. Reaching an imaginary standard of excellence; fit for a model;

faultless; as, ideal beauty. Byron.

There will always be a wide interval between practical and ideal

excellence.

Rambler.

3. Existing in fancy or imagination only; visionary; unreal. "Planning

ideal common wealth." Southey.

4. Teaching the doctrine of idealism; as, the ideal theory or

philosophy.

The Gutenberg Webster's Unabridged Dictionary: Section I, J, K, and L · 第 18 / 2341 题