Chapter XXIV runs: “How she comported herself towards her husband, who

was very contrary to her temperament; and concerning her indefatigable

patience in bearing with him, and even with the beatings which he gave

her”;[368]--where the end marked off by me is no doubt the Observant’s

own addition,--possibly, as we shall see, on the authority of Argentina

del Sale.--Or these additions are introduced to minimize or ward off

scandal. So when, after expanding the parallel between the conversions

of St. Paul and Catherine, he adds: ‘“For He spoke, and they were

(re-)made’ (Ps. xxxii, 9). But we must not curiously seek for the

reason of this action”; and then proves his point by three further

Biblical texts. So too when, after giving an abbreviated account of

the contrast between Thommasina’s and Catherine’s rate of spiritual

advancement, he again adds some Bible text and some moralizing of

his own. And so again where, after reproducing the passage as to her

being linked to God with a thread of gold, he expatiates, once more

in Scriptural words, on the presence of filial fear and the absence

of all servile fear within her. And so where, after following his

Prototype (as still preserved in the Printed _Life_), and declaring

his belief that it is reasonable and licit to believe her soul to have

entered Heaven immediately after death, he continues: “Hence he who

does believe this, does not lose in merit” (_non demerita_; an obvious

litotes for “merits”), “and he who believes it not, does not offend.”

In all these cases the Biblical texts appear in the Vulgate Latin.[369]

There can be no doubt that it is this slight recasting of the language,

and this insertion of trite and timid moralizing of his own, which,

together with the careful engrossing of his copy throughout, and its

occasional pretty decoration and illumination, permitted the Observant

to talk (although, even thus, in a manner most misleading for our

present habits of language) of having “written this Book.”

(iii) _Two genuine dates and accounts._

Yet, even amongst the passages which appear in his MS. as additional

to the later texts, are two evidently genuine and suggestive dates and

accounts. There is a description of Catherine’s great attack of “fire

at her heart,” more full and primitive, and more definitely dated than

any one of its many variants and echoes to be found in the Printed

_Life_: the slip in the date (he writes November 11, 1506, when his

own age-indications, and the position of the anecdote, clearly require

1509) will have had something to do with the strangely uncertain

position of this episode in the Printed _Life_.[370]--And further

back, in opening out the beautiful story of Marco and Argentina, he

writes: “There being in the quarter of the Quay (_contrada del Molo_)

one Marco del Sale, suffering from a cancer in the nose, who, fourteen

months before his infirmity, had taken to wife a virtuous young woman

named Argentina, spiritual daughter of Madonna Catherinetta, as is said

above.”[371] This very precise distance of time, between that humble

wedding and the poor navvy’s illness, will have been derived by the

Observant from Argentina herself, probably still living at the time of

his writing, even now hardly sixty years old.--Hence his long-winded

addition, as to the mediation of the “spiritual daughter” (certainly

Argentina), in the matter of our knowledge of Catherine’s prayer for

the dying Giuliano,[372] may also have been derived from that gossipy

little woman.

(iv) _Divisions and transpositions._

As to the divisions and transpositions, the chief of these consist in

the first six chapters of the Printed _Vita_ appearing here broken up

into (the first) ten chapters; in the MS. Chapters XI to XVI being

gradually caught up by the Printed series,--indeed the MS. Chapter XVI

corresponds to Chapters XVI to XVIII of the published book; in the

Chapters XVII to XIX of the MS. corresponding to Chapters XX and XXI

of the Print; and Chapters XX, XXI, and XXII of the MS., corresponding

respectively to Chapters XXIV, XXV, and XXVII of the Print. Then for

three Chapters follows considerable variation: the MS. Chapters XXIII,

XXIV, and XXV hold the positions respectively of the Printed Chapters

XXXVII, XLV and XLVI there. And then again there is likeness for three

Chapters--MS. Chapters XXVI to XXVIII corresponding to Printed Chapters

XXVIII and XXIX there. And once more three MS. Chapters (XXIX to

XXXI), quite different in sequence to anything there, are followed by

two Chapters (XXXII and XXXIII) corresponding to the Printed Chapters

XXIX and XXX. Four more MS. Chapters (XXXIV to XXXVII), without any

match, as to order, in the Printed book, are followed by two Chapters

(XXXVIII and XXXIX), corresponding, respectively, to the beginning

and end of Chapter XXXI there; and by Chapter XL, identical with the

opening of Chapter XL and with Chapter XLI there. And, above all,

The Mystical Element of Religion, as studied in Saint Catherine of Genoa and her friends, Volume 1 (of 2) · 第 9 / 12 章