DON QUIXOTE’S NIECE[3]

The good Alonso Quixano went on with the dictation of his will and

bequeathed all his estate to Antonia Quixano, his niece, but imposing

it upon her, as a necessary condition of enjoying the bequest, that “if

she is desirous of marrying, she marry none but a man who, upon strict

inquiry, shall be found never to have read a book of knight-errantry in

his life; and in case it appears that he has been conversant with such

books, and that she persists in her resolution to marry him, she is

then to forfeit all that I have bequeathed her, which in such case my

executors shall dispose of to pious uses at their own discretion.”

How clearly Don Quixote recognized the violent mutual incompatibility

that exists between the office of husband and that of knight-errant!

And in dictating this clause, may not the good knight have been

thinking of his Aldonza and of how, had he but ventured to break

the seal of his too great love, he might have been spared all the

misfortunes of his knight-errantry and remained by his own fireside a

happy prisoner in the arms of his love?

Your will has been faithfully executed, Don Quixote, and the young

men of this your country have renounced all knight-errantry so that

they might enjoy the estates of your nieces--and among these must be

counted almost all the women of Spain--and enjoy the nieces themselves

too. In their arms all heroism is smothered. They tremble lest it

should strike their lovers and husbands with its rushing wind as it

struck their uncle. It is your niece, Don Quixote, it is your niece

who rules and governs Spain to-day--it is your niece, not Sancho. It

is the timorous, home-keeping, narrow-souled Antonia Quixano, she who

feared lest you should turn poet, “a catching and incurable disease”;

she who so zealously assisted the curate and the barber in burning your

books; she who presumed to tell you to your face that all stories of

knight-errantry were nothing but a pack of lies and fables--a maidenly

audacity which provoked you to exclaim: “By the God that sustains me,

wert thou not my proper niece, my own sister’s daughter, I would take

such revenge for the blasphemy thou hast uttered as would resound

through the whole world”; it is she, “the young baggage who scarce

knows how to manage a dozen lace-work bobbins,” and who presumed to put

in her oar and censure the histories of knights-errant, it is she who

manages and dangles and juggles with the sons of your Spain as if they

were puppets. It is not Dulcinea del Toboso, no. Neither is it Aldonza

Lorenzo, she for whom you sighed for twelve years without seeing her

more than four times and without ever confessing your love. It is

Antonia Quixano, she who scarce knew how to manage a dozen lace-work

bobbins, who controls your countrymen to-day.

It is Antonia Quixano, who, because she has a small soul and no belief

in her husband’s greatness, keeps him at home and hinders him from

going forth to seek heroic adventures which would win him glory and

an everlasting name. If it were only Dulcinea!... Dulcinea, yes, for

however strange it may seem, Dulcinea can make a man renounce all

glory, can make him choose the glory of renouncing glory. Dulcinea,

or let us rather call her Aldonza, the ideal Aldonza might say to

him: “Come, come to my arms and let all your wild longings melt away

in tears upon my breast. Come to me. Yes, I see you set up on a lofty

pinnacle for all time, I see all your brother men gazing up at you, I

see you acclaimed by generations yet unborn--but come to me, renounce

it all for my sake, and that will make you great, my Alonso, that will

make you greater still. Take my mouth and cover it with warm kisses in

silence, and renounce a cold eternity of fame in the mouths of those

whom you will never know. Will you hear them speaking of you when you

are dead? Bury all your love in my breast, and if it is a great love,

it is better that you should bury it in me than that you should lavish

it among men who easily forget and soon pass away. They are not worthy

of admiring you, my Alonso, they are not worthy of it. You will live

for me alone and so you will live more truly for all the universe and

for God. So living, your might and your heroism will seem to be lost,

but don’t mind that. Do you not know the infinite streams of life which

flow from a silent and heroic love, flowing out in wave after wave

beyond humanity to the orbit of the remotest of the stars? Do you not

know that the silent and triumphant love of a happy pair of lovers is

a fount of mysterious energy that irradiates a whole people and all

generations to come to the end of time? Do you not know what it is to

guard the sacred fire of life, fanning it to ever brighter flame in

simple and silent worship? Love, the simple act of loving, without

deeds, is itself a heroic deed. Come and renounce all your deeds in my

arms--the dim obscurity of your repose in my arms will be a seed-time

which will bear fruit in the deeds and glory of others to whom your

very name will be unknown. When even the echo of your name is no longer

borne upon the air, when there is no longer any air to bear the echo

of it, the embers of your love will warm the ruins of perished worlds.

Come and give yourself to me, Alonso, for though you should never ride

abroad redressing wrongs, your greatness will not be lost, for in my

heart nothing is lost. Come, rest your head upon my heart and I will

carry you thence to the rest that has no ending.”

With such words Aldonza might speak, and in renouncing all glory in her

arms Alonso would be truly great; but such words you can never speak,

Antonia. You do not believe that love is of more worth than glory; what

you believe is that neither love nor glory is worth as much as sleepy

fireside peace and quiet, that neither love nor glory is worth as much

as the certainty of the daily mess of pottage; you believe that those

who don’t sleep easily in their beds come to a bad end, and you don’t

know that love, like glory, never sleeps but watches.

Essays and soliloquies · 第 18 / 36 题